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四、新考法 阅读短文,完成表格。
Recycling is popular around the world. There are a lot of things we can reuse in our life. We can reuse bottles and cans and make them into vases or pen holders. We can reuse the paper cups and make them into toy phones. We should use both sides of paper and we can also reuse the used paper. Should we throw the old blankets and towels away? Of course not! They are still useful. We can reuse them. We can cut the towels and make them into toys. We can also reuse the blankets. These blankets can be homes for wild cats. Did you reuse anything? Please show us!

Old things | New things | Old things | New things
--- | --- | --- | ---
bottles and cans | 1.
vases or pen holders
| towels | 3.
toys

2.
paper cups
| toy phones | blankets | homes for 4.
wild cats

答案:1. vases or pen holders 2. paper cups 3. toys 4. wild cats
解析:
【分析】
这是一道根据短文内容完成表格的信息匹配题,解题思路是:先明确每个空对应的表格中“Old things”或“New things”的类别,再在短文中定位与该类别相关的句子,提取对应内容填入空格即可。需依次对应每个序号,找到原文中旧物与新物的转换描述,匹配后得出答案。
【解析】
1. 对应旧物“bottles and cans”,原文提到“We can reuse bottles and cans and make them into vases or pen holders”,因此新物为vases or pen holders;
2. 对应新物“toy phones”,原文提到“We can reuse the paper cups and make them into toy phones”,因此旧物为paper cups;
3. 对应旧物“towels”,原文提到“We can cut the towels and make them into toys”,因此新物为toys;
4. 对应旧物“blankets”,原文提到“These blankets can be homes for wild cats”,因此空格处填wild cats。
【答案】
1. vases or pen holders 2. paper cups 3. toys 4. wild cats
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中快速定位并提取对应信息的能力,属于基础的信息匹配类题目,只要仔细阅读短文,找准对应关系即可完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
五、新素材 同学们读了一个关于“绿色秘密”的绘本故事,阅读并完成下列任务。
Mary stops her mum from throwing away her small dress. “Don’t throw it! I’ll reuse it,” she says. “What for?” asks Mum. “A secret!” says Mary. 1.
B

Tom runs to Grandpa, who is putting empty cans in the bin. “Give me the cans, please!” he says. “Why?” laughs Grandpa. “It’s a secret!” says Tom. 2.
A

Jack stops Dad from throwing a paper box. “I want to keep it!” he says. “What will you do?” asks Dad. “A secret for now!” says Jack. 3.
D

Xia Yi asks Grandma for an old tablecloth. “Can I take this?” she asked. “Sure, but why?” says Grandma. “It’s a secret!” whispers Xia Yi. 4.
E

A few days later, the children show their bird house. Mary sews the dress into a soft roof. Tom turns cans into walls. Jack makes a room with the box. Xia Yi adds the tablecloth as a warm mat. “This house keeps birds warm!” says Xia Yi. Birds fly in happily—the secret works! 5.
C

任务一:根据绘本内容,将图片与故事情节相匹配。
A. [图]
B. [图]
C.
D. [图]
E. [图]
任务二:根据绘本内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
(
F
)1. Mary throws her small dress away.
(
T
)2. Tom wants to reuse the cans.
(
T
)3. The bird house can keep birds warm.
(
F
)4. Jack doesn’t like the paper box.
(
T
)5. Making a house for birds is the children’s secret.
答案:任务一:1. B 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. C
任务二:1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T
解析:
【分析】
本题分为任务一(图片与故事情节匹配)和任务二(判断正误),解题思路为:先通读全文,明确每个孩子的行为及最终秘密的内容;任务一需对应每个孩子的物品(裙子、空罐、纸盒、桌布)与插图匹配,任务二需根据原文细节逐一判断句子正误。
【解析】
任务一:
1. Mary用旧裙子做鸟屋的软屋顶,对应插图B;
2. Tom用空罐做鸟屋的墙,对应插图A;
3. Jack用纸盒做鸟屋的房间,对应插图D;
4. Xia Yi用旧桌布做鸟屋的暖垫子,对应插图E;
5. 最终孩子们展示的鸟屋,对应插图C。
任务二:
1. 原文Mary阻止妈妈扔裙子,而非她扔,故为F;
2. 原文Tom向爷爷要空罐,说明要重复利用,故为T;
3. 原文提到“This house keeps birds warm”,故为T;
4. 原文Jack保留纸盒做房间,并非不喜欢,故为F;
5. 原文孩子们的秘密是做鸟屋,最终揭晓,故为T。
【答案】
任务一:1. B 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. C
任务二:1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、信息匹配题
【点评】
本题以环保主题绘本为素材,考查学生对英语短文细节的理解与应用,题型贴近日常,难度适中,能有效检验学生的阅读提取信息能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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