一、根据中文意思，默写单词。
1. 纽扣，扣子
button
2. 盒，箱
box
3. 发生，出现
happen
4. 玻璃
glass
5. 瓶子
bottle
6. 把……分类
sort
7. 帽子
hat
8. 回收利用
recycle
9. 灰色的
grey
10. 聪明的
clever
11. 硬纸板，卡纸板
cardboard
12. 卡车，货运汽车
truck
答案：1. button
2. box
3. happen
4. glass
5. bottle
6. sort
7. hat
8. recycle
9. grey
10. clever
11. cardboard
12. truck
解析：
【分析】本题为英语基础词汇默写题，解题思路是根据给出的中文释义，匹配对应的英语单词，需准确记忆常用英语词汇的拼写及含义。
【解析】1. 纽扣，扣子对应单词button；2. 盒，箱对应box；3. 发生，出现对应happen；4. 玻璃对应glass；5. 瓶子对应bottle；6. 把……分类对应sort；7. 帽子对应hat；8. 回收利用对应recycle；9. 灰色的对应grey；10. 聪明的对应clever；11. 硬纸板，卡纸板对应cardboard；12. 卡车，货运汽车对应truck。
【答案】1. button
2. box
3. happen
4. glass
5. bottle
6. sort
7. hat
8. recycle
9. grey
10. clever
11. cardboard
12. truck
【知识点】英语基础词汇、常用词形对应
【点评】本题考察常用英语基础词汇的掌握情况，属于英语学习的基础题型，用于巩固核心词汇记忆。
【难度系数】0.8
二、根据中文意思，默写短语。
1. 一个硬纸板箱
a cardboard box
2. 一个塑料袋
a plastic bag
3. 做一个艺术项目
do an art project
4. 一家回收中心
a recycling centre
5. 不同的小组
different groups
6. 扔掉，丢弃
throw away
7. 下一次
next time
8. 进入一个机器
go into a machine
9. 睡觉
go to sleep
10. 将垃圾分类
sort the rubbish
11. 这条玩具鱼
this toy fish
12. 和……交朋友
make friends with ...
13. 一次奇妙的旅行
a wonderful journey
14. 处理
do with
15. 把我捡起来
pick me up
16. 旧物
old things
17. 新生
new life
18. 把我放进一个废物回收箱
put me in a recycling bin
19. 带我们到……
take us to ...
20. 上一辆卡车
get on a truck
答案：1. a cardboard box
2. a plastic bag
3. do an art project
4. a recycling centre
5. different groups
6. throw away
7. next time
8. go into a machine
9. go to sleep
10. sort the rubbish
11. this toy fish
12. make friends with ...
13. a wonderful journey
14. do with
15. pick me up
16. old things
17. new life
18. put me in a recycling bin
19. take us to ...
20. get on a truck
解析：
【分析】
本题要求根据中文意思默写对应的英语短语，解题时需回忆每个中文含义对应的英语固定表达，注意冠词的正确使用（如元音音素开头的单词前用an）、动词短语的固定搭配、介词的正确搭配，确保短语拼写准确，与中文意思一一对应。
【解析】
1. a cardboard box
2. a plastic bag
3. do an art project
4. a recycling centre
5. different groups
6. throw away
7. next time
8. go into a machine
9. go to sleep
10. sort the rubbish
11. this toy fish
12. make friends with ...
13. a wonderful journey
14. do with
15. pick me up
16. old things
17. new life
18. put me in a recycling bin
19. take us to ...
20. get on a truck
【答案】
1. a cardboard box
2. a plastic bag
3. do an art project
4. a recycling centre
5. different groups
6. throw away
7. next time
8. go into a machine
9. go to sleep
10. sort the rubbish
11. this toy fish
12. make friends with ...
13. a wonderful journey
14. do with
15. pick me up
16. old things
17. new life
18. put me in a recycling bin
19. take us to ...
20. get on a truck
【知识点】
英语固定短语，名词短语，冠词用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语短语默写题，考察常用英语固定搭配的积累，属于英语学习的基础题型，只要平时掌握基础短语即可答对。
【难度系数】
0.2
三、根据中文意思，默写句子。
1. 他们把我捡起来，放进了废物回收箱。
They picked me up and put me in a recycling bin.
2. 多么漂亮的一幅画！
What a beautiful picture!
3. 我用一个硬纸板箱制作了这顶帽子。
I made this hat with a cardboard box.
4. 我用旧纽扣做了这幅画。
I made this picture with old buttons.
5. 卡车把我们送到了一个回收中心。
The truck took us to a recycling centre.
6. 然后我上了一辆卡车。
Then I got on a truck.
7. 我用一个塑料袋和一些纸制作了它。
I made it with a plastic bag and some paper.
8. 然后我进入了一台机器。
Then I went into a machine.
9. 学生们正在用旧物做一个艺术项目。
The students are doing an art project with old things.
10. 在那里，我和塑料杯、塑料瓶和玻璃杯成了朋友。
There I made friends with plastic cups, plastic bottles and glass bottles.
11. 我用旧裤子做了这个包。
I made this bag with old trousers.
12. 那里的工作人员把我们分成了不同的小组。
The workers there put us into different groups.
答案：1. They picked me up and put me in a recycling bin.
2. What a beautiful picture!
3. I made this hat with a cardboard box.
4. I made this picture with old buttons.
5. The truck took us to a recycling centre.
6. Then I got on a truck.
7. I made it with a plastic bag and some paper.
8. Then I went into a machine.
9. The students are doing an art project with old things.
10. There I made friends with plastic cups, plastic bottles and glass bottles.
11. I made this bag with old trousers.
12. The workers there put us into different groups.
解析：
【分析】本题为英语汉译英默写题，解题思路为：1. 提取每个中文句子的核心含义，匹配对应的英语常用短语（如“捡起”对应pick up、“用...制作”对应make...with等）；2. 注意特殊句式（如第2题的感叹句，需用What引导的“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！”结构）；3. 关注时态（如第9题的现在进行时，需用“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”结构）；4. 确保翻译符合英语表达习惯，避免中式英语。
【解析】本题需结合英语常用短语、句型及时态进行翻译，具体如下：
1. They picked me up and put me in a recycling bin.
2. What a beautiful picture!
3. I made this hat with a cardboard box.
4. I made this picture with old buttons.
5. The truck took us to a recycling centre.
6. Then I got on a truck.
7. I made it with a plastic bag and some paper.
8. Then I went into a machine.
9. The students are doing an art project with old things.
10. There I made friends with plastic cups, plastic bottles and glass bottles.
11. I made this bag with old trousers.
12. The workers there put us into different groups.
【答案】1. They picked me up and put me in a recycling bin.
2. What a beautiful picture!
3. I made this hat with a cardboard box.
4. I made this picture with old buttons.
5. The truck took us to a recycling centre.
6. Then I got on a truck.
7. I made it with a plastic bag and some paper.
8. Then I went into a machine.
9. The students are doing an art project with old things.
10. There I made friends with plastic cups, plastic bottles and glass bottles.
11. I made this bag with old trousers.
12. The workers there put us into different groups.
【知识点】汉译英、常用动词短语、感叹句
【点评】本题考察英语基础应用能力，涵盖核心词汇、短语及特殊句式的运用，是巩固英语基础的典型题型，难度适中，需熟练掌握课本基础内容。
【难度系数】0.4
