四、将下列句子排列成一段通顺的对话。
A. It cooked dinner in the kitchen, but it isn't there now.
B. Look! The robot is over there, under the table.
C. Maybe it's broken, I think.
D. Oh, it can't move. What's wrong with it?
E. Where's our robot?
F. Oh no! We have nothing for dinner.

答案:E A B D C F
解析:
【分析】首先,对话排序需结合日常情景的逻辑顺序,先找引出话题的起始句,本题中E句是引出关于机器人话题的问句,作为开头;接着对应E的回答,说明机器人的位置变化;然后指出发现机器人的位置;之后发现机器人的异常并提问;再猜测异常的原因;最后说明异常带来的结果,按此逻辑梳理即可得到正确顺序。
【解析】根据日常情景对话的逻辑关系:1. 引出话题:E(询问机器人的位置);2. 回答位置变化:A(说明机器人之前在厨房做饭,现在不在);3. 发现机器人:B(指出机器人在桌子下);4. 发现异常:D(发现机器人不能动并提问问题);5. 猜测原因:C(猜测机器人可能坏了);6. 结果:F(说明没晚饭了),因此排列顺序为E A B D C F。
【答案】E A B D C F
【知识点】英语对话排序、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的逻辑排序,需结合语境和问答关系梳理顺序,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
五、新考法 科技迅速发展,我们的生活也发生了巨大的改变。下面是刘涛整理的他家近来变化的对比,请根据表格内容,补全短文。

Great changes happen in our lives. In the past, my father wrote letters to friends. Now he writes
emails
. In the past, my mother washed clothes
by
hand
. Now she uses a
washing
machine
. In the past, my grandpa watched black and white TV. Now he watches colour TV. In the past, my uncle used
film
to take photos for us. Now he uses a
digital camera
. In the past, my grandma swept the floor with a
broom
. Now she uses a
robot
. These changes make our lives more convenient and colourful.
答案:emails; by hand; washing machine; film; digital camera; broom; robot
解析:
【分析】本题是根据表格中过去与现在的生活变化内容补全短文的填空题,解题思路是先定位每个空格所在句子对应的时间(过去/现在),再匹配表格中对应时间的短语内容,确保填写的内容与表格信息一致,同时注意短语的正确形式。
【解析】1. 第一个空:根据短文前半句“In the past, my father wrote letters to friends.”对应表格中过去的写信,后半句Now对应表格中“write emails”,故填emails;2. 第二个空:根据短文前半句“In the past, my mother washed clothes”对应表格中过去的“washed clothes by hand”,故填by hand;3. 第三个空:根据短文后半句“Now she uses a”对应表格中现在的“use a washing machine”,故填washing machine;4. 第四个空:根据短文前半句“In the past, my uncle used”对应表格中过去的“used film to take photos”,故填film;5. 第五个空:根据短文后半句“Now he uses a”对应表格中现在的“use a digital camera”,故填digital camera;6. 第六个空:根据短文前半句“In the past, my grandma swept the floor with a”对应表格中过去的“swept the floor with a broom”,故填broom;7. 第七个空:根据短文后半句“Now she uses a”对应表格中现在的“use a robot to sweep the floor”,故填robot。
【答案】emails; by hand; washing machine; film; digital camera; broom; robot
【知识点】一般过去时、一般现在时、短语搭配
【点评】本题结合生活场景,通过对比过去和现在的生活变化,考查学生对基础短语的理解与运用,贴近生活,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.2
六、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
There are great changes in our life these years. Twenty years ago, my grandma listened to the radio and read newspapers for news. But now she can read news on the internet. My grandpa rode a bike to work twenty years ago, but now he drives a car. My father wrote letters to his friends then, but now he chats with them online. My mother took photos with a camera at that time, but now she does that with her smartphone. Five years ago, I usually did my homework on paper, but now I often do that on the internet. Our life is better and better. I like the changes.
(
F
)1. Twenty years ago, Grandma read news on the internet.
(
T
)2. Grandpa went to work by bike twenty years ago.
(
F
)3. Father chatted with friends on the internet twenty years ago.
(
F
)4. Mother took photos with a smartphone in the past.
(
T
)5. The writer thinks life is getting better and better.
答案:1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T
解析:
【分析】做这类判断正误题,需先通读短文理解大意,再逐题定位题目中的时间、人物、事件等关键信息,与短文对应内容逐一对比,信息完全一致则判断为T,不一致则为F。
【解析】1. 题目表述“20年前奶奶在网上看新闻”,对应短文“Twenty years ago, my grandma listened to the radio and read newspapers for news”,信息不符,判断为F;2. 题目表述“20年前爷爷骑自行车上班”,对应短文“My grandpa rode a bike to work twenty years ago”,信息相符,判断为T;3. 题目表述“20年前爸爸在网上和朋友聊天”,对应短文“My father wrote letters to his friends then”,信息不符,判断为F;4. 题目表述“过去妈妈用智能手机拍照”,对应短文“My mother took photos with a camera at that time”,信息不符,判断为F;5. 题目表述“作者觉得生活越来越好”,对应短文“Our life is better and better. I like the changes”,信息相符,判断为T。
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】阅读理解细节判断、英语短文理解
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解中的基础细节判断题,需准确匹配题目与短文中的时间、事件等信息,注意区分过去和现在的不同情况,只要细心提取信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6