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四、根据首字母提示补全短文。
Liu Tao is writing about his family's life in the past and now. In the past, Dad w
rote
letters to his friends. Now he c
hats
with them on the internet. Mum cleaned the house before. Now the robot h
helps
her. Three years ago, Dad w
worked
in an office. Now he works online. Ten years ago, Mum bought things in shops and paid in cash. Now she often shops online and p
ays
on her smartphone.
答案:wrote; chats; helps; worked; pays
解析:
【分析】
首先通读短文,明确短文是对比家庭过去和现在的生活,需根据句中的时间状语判断每个空的时态,再结合语境和首字母提示填写正确的动词形式:1. 由"In the past"可知用一般过去时,对应"写信"的动词过去式;2. 由"Now"可知用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数时动词要变形;3. 同理分析剩余空的时态和动词形式,结合首字母完成填空。
【解析】
1. 第一空:时间状语"In the past"表过去,动词用过去式,结合首字母w和"letters",填wrote;
2. 第二空:时间状语"Now"表现在,主语he是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,结合首字母c和"chat with"(聊天),填chats;
3. 第三空:时间状语"Now"表现在,主语the robot是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,结合首字母h和"her",填helps;
4. 第四空:时间状语"Three years ago"表过去,动词用过去式,结合首字母w和"in an office",填worked;
5. 第五空:时间状语"Now"表现在,主语she是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,结合首字母p和"on her smartphone",填pays。
【答案】
wrote; chats; helps; worked; pays
【知识点】
一般过去时;一般现在时;动词形式变化
【点评】
本题通过对比过去与现在的生活场景,考查学生对不同时态的掌握及动词形式的变形能力,需准确识别时间状语判断时态,难度适中,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、完形填空。
Now AI tools like Doubao are becoming popular. They bring big
to our life, especially in learning and
. Doubao can help us a lot. Students can use it to
new things. They can ask it questions. It can tell us many
stories and ideas. Doctors can use it to help
people. Many workers
it in their work too.
We can
more conveniently with AI. It is like a
teacher and friend. But we shouldn't rely on it too much.
(
B
)1. A. dreams B. changes C. shows
(
A
)2. A. working B. walking C. playing
(
C
)3. A. sell B. fix C. learn
(
A
)4. A. interesting B. interest C. interested
(
A
)5. A. sick B. ill C. healthy
(
B
)6. A. uses B. use C. used
(
A
)7. A. study B. studies C. studying
(
A
)8. A. helpful B. hard C. bad
答案:1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A
解析:
【分析】
这是一道围绕AI工具应用的完形填空题,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨(AI给生活带来变化,在学习、工作等方面的帮助,提醒勿过度依赖),再结合语境、词汇辨析、词性用法、时态等知识点逐一判断每个空的正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题:句意是“它们给我们的生活带来巨大的________”,A选项“梦想”、C选项“表演”不符合语境,B选项“变化”符合AI对生活的影响,故选B。
2. 第2题:前文提到“especially in learning and______”,结合后文“doctors、workers”的职业场景,可知是“工作”领域,A选项“working”符合,故选A。
3. 第3题:学生用AI工具的目的是“学习”新东西,A选项“卖”、B选项“修理”不符合,C选项“learn”符合,故选C。
4. 第4题:修饰名词“stories”需用形容词,A选项“interesting”(修饰物)符合;B选项为名词/动词,C选项“interested”(修饰人),故选A。
5. 第5题:医生帮助的是“生病的人”,A选项“sick”可作定语修饰名词;B选项“ill”通常作表语,C选项“healthy”不符合语境,故选A。
6. 第6题:主语“Many workers”是复数,一般现在时谓语动词用原形,B选项“use”符合,故选B。
7. 第7题:情态动词“can”后接动词原形,A选项“study”符合,故选A。
8. 第8题:前文提到AI像老师和朋友,说明它是“有帮助的”,A选项“helpful”符合;B选项“hard”、C选项“bad”不符合,故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、形容词用法、一般现在时
【点评】
本题围绕AI工具的应用场景展开,考查基础词汇辨析、词性运用、时态等知识点,需结合上下文逻辑分析,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
My grandpa was a train driver 50 years ago. He drove an old steam train. The train was noisy and made a lot of smoke. He had to put coal into the firebox(炉膛) to make it run. It was hard work, but he loved seeing the beautiful views and meeting people from different places. Now, my dad is a high-speed train driver. His train is modern and fast. It is quiet, clean and comfortable. It can carry many passengers and run much faster than Grandpa's train. He likes going through tunnels. Both Grandpa and Dad love their jobs as train drivers. Grandpa's train was slower, but it was special. Dad's train is super fast. It connects cities quickly.
(
F
)1. My grandpa drove a new train 50 years ago.
(
T
)2. The old train was noisy and had a lot of smoke.
(
F
)3. It was easy for Grandpa to drive the old train.
(
T
)4. Dad's train is modern, fast, quiet and clean.
(
T
)5. Both Grandpa and Dad love being train drivers.
答案:1. F 2. T 3. F 解析:根据“It was hard work ...”可知,爷爷驾驶火车并不容易。 4. T 5. T
解析:
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解正误判断题,解题思路是先通读短文把握大意,再逐题将题目描述与短文中的对应语句进行比对,判断是否一致,从而得出答案。
【解析】1. 题目提到爷爷50年前开新火车,原文明确写“He drove an old steam train”,说明是旧火车,故判断为错误;2. 题目说旧火车吵闹且有很多烟,原文表述为“The train was noisy and made a lot of smoke”,与题目一致,判断为正确;3. 题目称爷爷开旧火车容易,原文提到“It was hard work”,说明工作艰难,判断为错误;4. 题目描述爸爸的火车现代、快、安静、干净,原文对应“His train is modern and fast. It is quiet, clean and comfortable”,完全匹配,判断为正确;5. 题目说爷爷和爸爸都爱当火车司机,原文明确“Both Grandpa and Dad love their jobs as train drivers”,判断为正确。
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】英语阅读理解,细节判断,短文理解
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文细节信息的提取与对比能力,题型基础,只要认真阅读原文即可轻松完成,适合巩固基础阅读技能。
【难度系数】0.8
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