一、根据中文提示补全句子。
1. People usually
wrote letters
(写信)to friends in the past.
2. Many people
work from home
(居家办公)these days.
3. My mum has an
online meeting
(线上会议)every afternoon.
4. Young people like to
shop online
(网上购物)on weekends.
5. Long long ago, people
paid in cash
(现金支付)for things.
答案:1. wrote letters 2. work from home
3. online meeting 4. shop online 5. paid in cash
解析:
【分析】首先根据每个句子的时间状语判断时态:第1题有in the past(过去),第5题有Long long ago(过去),需用一般过去时;第2题有these days(现在),用一般现在时;第4题有like to,后接动词原形;第3题有an,后接元音开头的名词短语。再结合中文提示写出对应短语,并根据时态调整动词形式,确保符合句子结构。
【解析】1. 时间状语in the past表过去,“写信”对应短语write letters,过去式为wrote letters,故填wrote letters;2. 时间状语these days表现在,“居家办公”对应短语work from home,用一般现在时,故填work from home;3. an后接单数名词短语,“线上会议”对应online meeting,故填online meeting;4. like to后接动词原形,“网上购物”对应shop online,故填shop online;5. 时间状语Long long ago表过去,“现金支付”对应短语pay in cash,过去式为paid in cash,故填paid in cash。
【答案】1. wrote letters 2. work from home 3. online meeting 4. shop online 5. paid in cash
【知识点】一般过去时、一般现在时、动词短语
【点评】本题为基础的根据中文提示补全句子题,主要考查常见动词短语的掌握及不同时态下的动词形式变化,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
二、阅读绘本,补全对话。

A: Hello, Mrs Wang! I'm doing a project on school life then and now. How did you go to school long ago?
B: I walked far to school. Some students even went by
horse
.
A: What about your children now?
B: Now they can take a
bus
. Some go by
car
.
A: What was your old school like?
B: It was small with only
one
teacher.
A: How did you keep warm?
B: We used
stoves
.
A: Where did you sit in class?
B: We sat in lines. Now children work in
groups
at tables.
A: Thank you!
答案:horse; bus; car; one; stoves; groups
解析:
【分析】
要补全对话,需结合绘本中关于过去和现在学校生活的描述,对应每个问题找到相关语句,提取关键信息填空。先明确每个问句对应的绘本板块,再从板块内容中匹配答案:过去上学方式对应第一板块,现在上学方式对应第一板块,过去学校老师数量对应第二板块,过去保暖方式对应第四板块,现在课堂分组情况对应第五板块,据此确定每个空的答案。
【解析】
1. 对话询问“long ago”的上学方式,第一板块提到“Some rode horses.”,故填horse;
2. 询问现在上学方式,第一板块提到“Most take the school bus. Some walk or go by car.”,故依次填bus、car;
3. 询问过去学校的老师数量,第二板块提到“a school had just one teacher”,故填one;
4. 询问过去保暖方式,第四板块提到“stoves warmed classrooms”,故填stoves;
5. 询问现在的课堂分组情况,第五板块对比过去坐lines,对应“work in groups”,故填groups。
【答案】
horse; bus; car; one; stoves; groups
【知识点】
阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题结合绘本内容考查过去与现在学校生活的对比,侧重信息提取能力,难度适中,适合小学阶段学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.3