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一、给下列句子选择正确的图片。
C.
(
B
)1. Wash the plastic bottles before recycling.
(
C
)2. Take a cloth bag when shopping.
(
A
)3. Put recycled things into the recycling box.
(
E
)4. Plant trees on Earth Day.
(
D
)5. Give old toys to other children.
答案:1. B 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. D
解析:
【分析】本题为图文匹配题,需先明确每个英语句子的核心含义,再观察对应图片的行为内容,将句子与匹配的图片一一对应。解题步骤:①翻译并理解每个句子的动作含义;②分析每张图片展示的具体行为;③将句子与匹配的图片进行对应。
【解析】1. 句子“Wash the plastic bottles before recycling.”意为“回收前洗塑料瓶”,对应图B(男孩在洗手池清洗塑料瓶),故1选B;2. 句子“Take a cloth bag when shopping.”意为“购物时带布袋”,对应图C(超市内女士拿布袋购物),故2选C;3. 句子“Put recycled things into the recycling box.”意为“把可回收物放入回收箱”,对应图A(带回收标识的回收箱),故3选A;4. 句子“Plant trees on Earth Day.”意为“在地球日种树”,对应图E(孩子们在户外种树),故4选E;5. 句子“Give old toys to other children.”意为“把旧玩具给其他孩子”,对应图D(装满旧玩具的箱子),故5选D。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.D
【知识点】短语匹配、环保词汇
【点评】本题结合环保主题,考查学生对英语短语的理解能力和图片信息的提取能力,题型基础,贴近生活实际。
【难度系数】0.3
二、按要求完成句子。
1. She buys a gift for her sister.(对画线部分提问)
Who
does she buy a gift for?
2. Sam saw some beautiful flowers in the garden.(对画线部分提问)
What
did
Sam
see
in the garden?
3. The show started well at first.(改为一般疑问句)
Did
the show
start
well at first?
4. We make a dress with old clothes.(改为现在进行时)
We
are
making
a dress with old clothes.
5. They are clever girls.(改为感叹句)
What
clever girls they are!
6. The book is very interesting.(改为感叹句)
How
interesting the book is!
答案:1. Who 2. What did; see 3. Did; start 4. are making 5. What 6. How
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,需根据各题划线部分的类型、原句时态及句式要求,选择合适的疑问词或句式结构完成转换:1题划线部分指人,用Who提问;2题划线部分指物,用What提问,结合原句过去式加助动词did;3题原句为过去时实义动词作谓语,改一般疑问句用Did开头,动词还原;4题现在进行时需用be+doing结构;5题修饰可数名词复数用What引导感叹句;6题修饰形容词用How引导感叹句。
【解析】
1. 划线部分“her sister”指人,对人提问用疑问词Who,故填Who;
2. 划线部分“some beautiful flowers”指物,用疑问词What提问,原句为一般过去时,需借助助动词did,后面动词用原形see,故填What did; see;
3. 原句是一般过去时,谓语动词为实义动词started,改一般疑问句需在句首加助动词Did,后面动词还原为原形start,故填Did; start;
4. 现在进行时的结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语We对应的be动词为are,make的现在分词是making,故填are making;
5. 感叹句中,修饰可数名词复数girls时,用“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语+谓语!”结构,故填What;
6. 感叹句中,修饰形容词interesting时,用“How + 形容词 + 主语+谓语!”结构,故填How。
【答案】
1. Who 2. What did; see 3. Did; start 4. are making 5. What 6. How
【知识点】
英语句型转换、特殊疑问句、感叹句、现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换,涵盖特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、现在进行时、感叹句等核心句式的转换规则,是英语学习中的基础题型,需熟练掌握各类句式的变化逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、给下列句子选择合适的答句。
A
(
C
)1. How was your weekend?
(
D
)2. What did you do yesterday?
(
F
)3. Who is your hero?
(
E
)4. Don't throw the skins here.
(
B
)5. How do you usually go to school?
(
G
)6. What will you do for the Earth?
(
A
)7. Where did you find this book?
A. I found it in the library.
B. By bike.
C. It was great.
D. I visited my grandparents.
E. I'm sorry.
F. My father. He never gives up.
G. I will save water and electricity.
B
(
F
)1. What will you do to keep our city clean?
(
B
)2. What is plogging?
(
A
)3. What do you do on the Double Ninth Festival?
(
G
)4. Did Meng Xin want to sell his sick ox?
(
C
)5. What did the cardboard box become in the end?
(
D
)6. Can robots help people do many things?
(
E
)7. When was Grandma's birthday?
A. We show love for our grandparents.
B. It is jogging and picking up rubbish at the same time.
C. It became a book.
D. Yes, they can.
E. It was on 21st October.
F. I'll go plogging with my friends.
G. No, he didn't.
答案:A 1. C 2. D 3. F 4. E 5. B 6. G 7. A
B 1. F 2. B 3. A 4. G 5. C 6. D 7. E
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语情景交际配对题,解题思路是:先分析每个问句的疑问类型(如询问状态、动作、人物、方式、时间等)和时态,再匹配语义、时态相符的答句,确保答句与问句逻辑对应。
【解析】
A组:
1. 问句询问过去周末的状态,答句C(It was great.)匹配;
2. 问句是一般过去时特殊疑问句,问昨天做的事,答句D(I visited my grandparents.)匹配;
3. 问句问英雄是谁,答句F(My father. He never gives up.)匹配;
4. 问句是否定祈使句提醒不要乱扔,答句E(I'm sorry.)匹配;
5. 问句问上学方式,答句B(By bike.)匹配;
6. 问句是一般将来时特殊疑问句,问为地球做的事,答句G(I will save water and electricity.)匹配;
7. 问句问找书的地点,答句A(I found it in the library.)匹配;
B组:
1. 问句问保持城市干净的做法,答句F(I'll go plogging with my friends.)匹配;
2. 问句问plogging的含义,答句B(It is jogging and picking up rubbish at the same time.)匹配;
3. 问句问重阳节的活动,答句A(We show love for our grandparents.)匹配;
4. 问句是一般过去时一般疑问句,问孟鑫是否卖病牛,答句G(No, he didn't.)匹配;
5. 问句问纸箱的最终变化,答句C(It became a book.)匹配;
6. 问句是一般疑问句,问机器人能否帮人,答句D(Yes, they can.)匹配;
7. 问句问奶奶生日时间,答句E(It was on 21st October.)匹配;
【答案】
A 1. C 2. D 3. F 4. E 5. B 6. G 7. A
B 1. F 2. B 3. A 4. G 5. C 6. D 7. E
【知识点】
情景交际用语、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查英语日常情景对话的匹配能力,需掌握常用日常表达及不同时态的答句形式,属于基础巩固类题型,适合提升日常交际的应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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