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四、根据图片提示填空。
(第1题) (第2题) (第3题) (第4题) (第5题)
1. — When is your brother's birthday? — It's on the
tenth
of
November
.
2. — What is your dad doing? — He is writing
emails
to his friend.
3. — Where is the
storybook
? — It's on the
top
of the shelf.
4. — Where will we meet? — Let's meet at the school
gate
.
5. — Would you like some
vegetables
? — Yes, please.
答案:1. tenth; November 2. emails 3. storybook; top 4. gate 5. vegetables
解析:
【分析】本题为英语日常场景词汇填空题,需结合每道题的语境,运用基础英语词汇、固定搭配及日常交际用语来选择合适的词汇填空。
【解析】1. 询问生日需填日期序数词与月份名词,tenth(第十)和November(十一月)符合生日表达的语境;2. “write emails to sb”是固定搭配,意为“给某人写邮件”,故填emails;3. 询问物品位置,storybook(故事书)为物品名词,“on the top of”是固定短语,意为“在……顶部”,故填storybook和top;4. 询问见面地点,“school gate”是常用表达,意为“学校门口”,故填gate;5. 询问想要的食物类名词,vegetables(蔬菜)符合语境。
【答案】1. tenth; November 2. emails 3. storybook; top 4. gate 5. vegetables
【知识点】英语词汇运用、日常交际用语、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇在日常场景中的运用,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.6
五、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Liu Tao is not good at
swimming
(swim).
2. Let's
make
(make) a poster about the Earth.
3. We like
chatting/to chat
(chat) online.
4. I spend one hour
doing
(do) my homework.
5. We should not
drive
(drive) so much because cars use a lot of energy.
6. Yang Ling
will
(will) draw the Earth and colour it green and blue.
7. Miss Li
bought
(buy) some flowers from the supermarket last Sunday.
8. Sam
forgot
(forget) the words at first.
9. It is often rainy here in spring, but it didn't
rain
(rain) much last spring.
10. Su Hai
remembered
(remember) all the words finally.
11. He
wrote
(write) a story for children in the past.
12. I
tried
(try) to call you last night, but no one
answered
(answer).
13. There
was
(be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I
had
(have) no time to watch it.
14. Liu Jia practises
dancing
(dance) every Saturday afternoon.
15. My parents
will fly/are going to fly
(fly) to Beijing tomorrow.
答案:1. swimming 2. make 3. chatting/to chat 4. doing 5. drive 6. will 7. bought 8. forgot 9. rain 10. remembered 11. wrote 12. tried; answered 13. was; had 14. dancing 15. will fly/are going to fly
解析:
【分析】本题为英语用所给词适当形式填空题,主要考查动词的不同形式,涵盖固定搭配、时态、情态动词等基础语法。解题时需先分析每个句子的结构、时态标志词或固定搭配,再确定所给词的正确形式:如be good at后接动名词,let's后接动词原形,spend time doing sth固定搭配,情态动词后接动词原形,过去时间状语对应一般过去式,将来时间对应一般将来时等。
【解析】1. be good at是固定搭配,后接动词ing形式,故填swimming;2. let's后接动词原形,故填make;3. like后可接动名词或不定式,故填chatting/to chat;4. spend time (in) doing sth是固定搭配,故填doing;5. should是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填drive;6. 此处表一般将来时,用will+动词原形,故填will;7. last Sunday是过去时间,用buy的过去式bought;8. at first结合语境用一般过去式,forget的过去式forgot;9. didn't后接动词原形,故填rain;10. finally表过去的动作,用remember的过去式remembered;11. in the past是过去时间,用write的过去式wrote;12. last night是过去时间,try的过去式tried,answer的过去式answered;13. yesterday evening是过去时间,there be句型中a football match是单数,故be动词用was;have的过去式had;14. practise后接动名词,故填dancing;15. tomorrow是将来时间,可用will+动词原形或be going to结构,故填will fly/are going to fly。
【答案】1. swimming 2. make 3. chatting/to chat 4. doing 5. drive 6. will 7. bought 8. forgot 9. rain 10. remembered 11. wrote 12. tried; answered 13. was; had 14. dancing 15. will fly/are going to fly
【知识点】动词的非谓语形式、情态动词、一般过去时
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法,涉及动词的固定搭配、时态变化等核心知识点,题型常规,侧重基础应用,是学生需熟练掌握的内容。
【难度系数】0.6
六、根据上下文或首字母提示补全短文。
A g
green
life can make us healthy and happy. We should try our
best
to take care of the Earth. To keep the city clean, we should plant more t
trees
. We shouldn't drive so much. We shouldn't set off(燃放) fireworks either. To keep the streets and the rivers clean, we should put
rubbish
in the bin. Besides(另外), we shouldn't w
waste
water. We should
turn
off
the light to
save
electricity.
答案:green; best; trees; rubbish; waste; turn off; save
解析:
【分析】
先通读短文,明确主题为环保相关的生活理念,再结合每个空的首字母提示、上下文语境及固定搭配逐一确定单词:第一空修饰“life”,需形容词;第二空对应固定短语;第三空与“plant”搭配且符合环保语境;第四空与“put...in the bin”相关;第五空为环保类动词;第六、七空为固定短语;第八空体现关灯的目的。
【解析】
1. 第一空:修饰名词“life”,结合环保主题及首字母g,填形容词green,构成“green life(绿色生活)”;
2. 第二空:固定搭配“try one's best to do sth”(尽某人最大努力做某事),填best;
3. 第三空:“plant more”后接可数名词复数,结合保持城市清洁的语境及首字母t,填trees;
4. 第四空:“put...in the bin”(放进垃圾桶),结合保持街道和河流清洁的语境,填rubbish;
5. 第五空:情态动词“shouldn't”后接动词原形,结合环保(节水)语境及首字母w,填waste;
6. 第六、七空:固定短语“turn off the light”(关灯),对应首字母t、o,填turn、off;
7. 第八空:不定式符号“to”后接动词原形,结合关灯的目的(节约电)及首字母s,填save。
【答案】
green; best; trees; rubbish; waste; turn off; save
【知识点】
形容词用法;固定短语搭配;名词词义
【点评】
本题为基础英语补全题,围绕环保主题,考察词汇、固定搭配的掌握及语境理解,难度较低,适合小学阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
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