一、选出句子中画线部分发音不同的一项。
(
A
)1. The vis
or ran f
orward on the sh
ort road.
(
B
)2. My t
eacher said it was a gr
eat day to see the s
ea.
(
C
)3. The g
irl in the f
irst row is my sist
er.
(
C
)4. The n
urse got b
urnt last summ
er.
(
C
)5. Please k
eep the b
ee away from my coff
ee.
(
B
)6. That g
irl is my sist
er. She is drawing a b
ird.
(
B
)7. T
om g
oes to the zoo
on Sunday.
(
B
)8. Read the b
ook about the m
oon. It's very g
ood.
(
B
)9. Wh
y does the
yellow bird fl
y away?
(
B
)10. C
ook the f
ood with a g
ood pan.
答案:1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语单词画线部分发音辨析题,解题思路是:先确定每个选项中画线部分的字母组合发音,再对比三个选项的发音,找出发音不同的一项,选出对应答案。
【解析】
1. 选项A:visor中or发音为/ə/;选项B:for中or发音为/ɔː/;选项C:short中or发音为/ɔː/,故选A。
2. 选项A:teacher中ea发音为/iː/;选项B:great中ea发音为/eɪ/;选项C:sea中ea发音为/iː/,故选B。
3. 选项A:girl中ir发音为/ɜː/;选项B:first中ir发音为/ɜː/;选项C:sister中er发音为/ə/,故选C。
4. 选项A:nurse中ur发音为/ɜː/;选项B:burnt中ur发音为/ɜː/;选项C:summer中er发音为/ə/,故选C。
5. 选项A:keep中ee发音为/iː/;选项B:bee中ee发音为/iː/;选项C:coffee中ee发音为/ɪ/,故选C。
6. 选项A:girl中ir发音为/ɜː/;选项B:sister中er发音为/ə/;选项C:bird中ir发音为/ɜː/,故选B。
7. 选项A:Tom中o发音为/ɒ/;选项B:goes中o发音为/əʊ/;选项C:zoo中o发音为/uː/,故选B。
8. 选项A:book中oo发音为/ʊ/;选项B:moon中oo发音为/uː/;选项C:good中oo发音为/ʊ/,故选B。
9. 选项A:why中y发音为/aɪ/;选项B:yellow中y发音为/j/;选项C:fly中y发音为/aɪ/,故选B。
10. 选项A:cook中oo发音为/ʊ/;选项B:food中oo发音为/uː/;选项C:good中oo发音为/ʊ/,故选B。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B
【知识点】
英语语音、字母组合发音
【点评】
本题考查英语常见字母组合的发音辨析,属于基础语音题型,需学生掌握核心字母组合的标准发音,区分易混发音,适合巩固基础语音知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、将方框中的单词分类,写在相应的横线上。
surprised March park April afraid August office shop
1. Feelings:
surprised, afraid
2. Months:
March, April, August
3. Places:
park, office, shop
答案:1. surprised, afraid 2. March, April, August 3. park, office, shop
解析:
【分析】首先明确题目要求是将给定单词按情感、月份、地点三类进行分类。需先逐个判断每个单词的词义及所属类别:表示情绪感受的单词归为情感类,表示月份的单词归为月份类,表示场所的单词归为地点类,再对应填入相应类别即可。
【解析】1. 情感类(Feelings):选出表示情绪感受的单词,即surprised、afraid;2. 月份类(Months):选出表示月份的单词,即March、April、August;3. 地点类(Places):选出表示场所的单词,即park、office、shop。
【答案】1. surprised, afraid 2. March, April, August 3. park, office, shop
【知识点】英语词汇分类、名词词义辨析
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇分类题,考察学生对常见单词词义的掌握,是英语学习中基础的词汇应用题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
三、根据中文或首字母提示填空。
1. Don't t
throw
the banana skin on the ground. It makes the floor dirty.
2. — What m
makes
our city dirty? — Rubbish.
3. Let's k
keep
our classroom clean.
4. We should s
save
water and food.
5. Teachers' Day is in S
September
.
6. He m
made
this bag with old clothes last Friday.
7. Wang Bing and Liu Tao often write e
emails
to each other. They are good friends.
8. Please don't w
waste
paper. We should use both sides.
9. Miss Li is a
acting
Chang'e in a play.
10. Willy will
write
(写) something on the poster.
11. My mother sometimes has
online
(线上) meetings at home.
12. I hope your dreams can
come true
(实现).
答案:1. throw 2. makes 3. keep 4. save 5. September 6. made 7. emails 8. waste 9. acting 10. write 11. online 12. come true