零五网 › 全部参考答案› 创新优化学案 › 2026年创新优化学案九年级英语上册译林版 第107页解析答案
三、综合填空
In old China, four special things were used for writing and painting: brush, inkstick, paper, and inkstone. Two treasures from Anhui stand out—She Inkstone 1.
which/that
is one of China's best inkstones and Xuan Paper.
She Inkstone 2.
is made
(make) from hard, dark stone found in Anhui's mountains. Its top is smooth and cool, good for making ink by rubbing (摩擦) inksticks with water. Workers spend months 3.
carving
(carve) pictures like dragons or mountains on the stone. These designs carry old Chinese stories and values. For centuries, kings and artists chose She Inkstone not only for use but also as art. These inkstones last hundreds of years 4.
because
the stone is strong. People say, "A good inkstone is very 5.
valuable
(value)."
Xuan Paper, also from Anhui, is famous for its 6.
strength
(strong) and good water absorption (吸水性). Made from special tree skin through 18 steps, it lets ink move 7.
smoothly
(smooth) without breaking. This helps artists paint fine lines. Xuan Paper keeps bugs (虫子) away and never turns yellow, so old books written on Xuan Paper are still kept well today.
For over 1,000 years, artists 8.
have used
(use) these tools to create wonderful Chinese paintings and calligraphy works. 9.
A
well-made She Inkstone creates deep black ink, and Xuan Paper keeps the ink looking fresh for years. Together, they show China's love for learning and art. They are not just tools, but bridges to China's great history. 10.
Through
them, the past speaks to the world.
答案:1. which/that
2. is made
3. carving
4. because
5. valuable
6. strength
7. smoothly
8. have used
9. A
10. Through
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语综合填空,围绕中国文房四宝中的歙砚与宣纸展开,需结合语境、语法规则(定语从句、时态语态、非谓语动词、词性转换等)及固定搭配逐一解题。解题时先通读全文理解主旨,再分析每个空的句子结构、所需词性、逻辑关系,最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 考查定语从句:先行词为She Inkstone(指物),在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which/that。
2. 考查被动语态:主语She Inkstone与动词make为被动关系,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为单数,故填is made。
3. 考查固定搭配:spend time (in) doing sth(花费时间做某事),故填carving。
4. 考查连词:前后句为因果关系,后句说明原因,故用because引导原因状语从句。
5. 考查词性转换:be动词后需形容词作表语,value的形容词形式为valuable(有价值的)。
6. 考查词性转换:形容词性物主代词its后需接名词,strong的名词形式为strength(强度)。
7. 考查副词:修饰动词move需用副词,smooth的副词形式为smoothly(流畅地)。
8. 考查时态:时间状语for over 1,000 years为现在完成时标志,主语artists为复数,故填have used。
9. 考查冠词:well-made为形容词,此处表泛指“一个制作精良的歙砚”,且well以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词A。
10. 考查介词:根据句意“通过它们,过去向世界诉说”,介词Through符合语境。
【答案】
1. which/that
2. is made
3. carving
4. because
5. valuable
6. strength
7. smoothly
8. have used
9. A
10. Through
【知识点】
定语从句;动词时态语态;词性转换;介词冠词
【点评】
本题结合中国传统文化(文房四宝)考查英语基础知识,涵盖多种核心语法点,既考查学生的语言运用能力,又渗透文化意识,是典型的综合类基础题。
【难度系数】
0.6
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