零五网 › 全部参考答案› 创新优化学案 › 2026年创新优化学案九年级英语上册译林版 第112页解析答案
一、词汇运用
1. Lu Xun is one of my father's
all-time
(一向的) favourite writers.
2. The newly-announced result
marks/marked
(标志) the success of this project.
3. Romain Rolland is known not only as a great writer but also as a
humanitarian
(人道主义者).
4. She spends three hours practising
ballet
(芭蕾舞) every day to improve her dancing skills.
5. The train system connects most
major
(主要的) countries in Europe.
6. Every corner of the ancient town feels like a painting. I'm completely lost in its
charm
(魅力).
7. The little girl imagines herself as a kind
princess
(公主) protecting weak animals in the forest.
8. The great beauty, Audrey Hepburn, is one of my favourite
actresses
(act).
9. When there are different opinions, try to understand each other instead of
insisting
(insist) on your own.
10. Mulan Joins the Army is a Beijing opera
based
(base) upon the poem "Song of Mulan".
答案:1. all-time 2. marks/marked 3. humanitarian 4. ballet 5. major
6. charm 7. princess 8. actresses 9. insisting 10. based
解析:
【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合括号内中文提示、句子结构及语法规则(如词性、单复数、非谓语形式、固定搭配等)填写正确的单词形式。解题时,先明确每个空所需的词性,再根据语境和语法要求调整单词形式,如one of后接可数名词复数、介词后接动名词、固定搭配中的词形等。
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词writers,需用形容词,“一向的”对应all-time;2. 空格作谓语,主语result为单数,可填一般现在时marks或过去式marked;3. 空格为名词,“人道主义者”对应humanitarian;4. 空格为名词,“芭蕾舞”对应ballet;5. 空格修饰名词countries,需用形容词,“主要的”对应major;6. 空格为名词,“魅力”对应charm;7. 空格为名词,“公主”对应princess;8. one of后接可数名词复数,act对应的“女演员”复数为actresses;9. instead of为介词短语,后接动名词,insist的动名词形式为insisting;10. 固定搭配be based upon,此处用过去分词based作定语,故填based。
【答案】1. all-time 2. marks/marked 3. humanitarian 4. ballet 5. major 6. charm 7. princess 8. actresses 9. insisting 10. based
【知识点】词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写及形式变化,涉及名词复数、动名词、过去分词作定语等基础语法,是英语学习中常见的题型,需学生熟练掌握常用词汇及相关语法规则。
【难度系数】0.3
(
B
) 1. — Being an actor is not suitable for you,
you like acting.
— I think so. You know I am too shy to act in front of others.

A.but
B.although
C.if
D.yet
答案:1. B
解析:
【分析】首先通读对话,明确前后句的逻辑关系:前句表达“当演员不适合你”,后句提及“你喜欢表演”,二者为让步关系,即“虽然喜欢表演,但不适合当演员”。接下来需辨析选项中连词的用法,匹配符合让步逻辑的连词。
【解析】先判断句子逻辑:前后句是让步关系,需选引导让步状语从句的连词。再分析选项:A.but是并列连词,表转折,不能引导从句,不符合此处结构要求;B.although是从属连词,引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”,契合语境;C.if表“如果”,引导条件状语从句,逻辑不符;D.yet作副词表“然而”,单独使用无法连接两个句子,排除。综上选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】让步状语从句连词辨析;连词的用法
【点评】本题考查基础连词的逻辑辨析,核心是掌握不同连词的功能及适用语境,需准确理解句子间的逻辑关系,属于常规语法题。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
)2. They all said the man caused the accident, but he
he had nothing to do with it.

A.advised
B.insisted
C.supposed
D.doubted
答案:2. B
解析:
【分析】这是一道英语动词词义辨析题,需结合句子语境判断合适的动词。句子逻辑为:众人称该男子造成了事故,但他表达自己与事故无关的态度,需选择符合该态度的动词。
【解析】先明确各选项含义:A.advised(建议);B.insisted(坚持,后接从句表坚持某事);C.supposed(假设、认为);D.doubted(怀疑)。结合语境,男子坚持自己与事故无关,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词词义辨析;语境运用
【点评】本题考查常用动词的词义辨析,需结合句子逻辑语境选择合适词汇,属于基础词汇类题目,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
(
D
) 3. We hope more young people can feel the
of folk music through the concert.

A.challenge
B.charity
C.choice
D.charm
答案:3. D
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语名词词义辨析题,解题思路:先明确句子语境,再逐一分析四个选项的名词含义,最后结合语境选出最贴合句意的选项。句子核心是“通过音乐会感受民间音乐的某一特质”,需匹配对应名词。
【解析】
将句子译为:“我们希望更多年轻人能通过这场音乐会感受到民间音乐的________”。逐一分析选项:A项challenge意为“挑战”,不符合语境;B项charity意为“慈善”,与句意无关;C项choice意为“选择”,代入后语义不通;D项charm意为“魅力”,代入后句子语义通顺,符合逻辑,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;语境运用
【点评】
本题考查基础名词的词义辨析,要求学生掌握常见名词的含义并结合句子语境判断,属于英语基础题型,难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A
) 4. Do you have difficulty choosing a book in the library? The AI model can recommend books
your reading history.

A.based on
B.focused on
C.thanks to
D.used to
答案:4. A
解析:
【分析】首先理解句子语境:句子表达AI推荐书籍的依据是阅读历史,需要选择表示“基于”的短语。接着逐一分析选项含义,排除不符合语境的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】原句意为“你在图书馆选书有困难吗?AI模型可以根据你的阅读历史推荐书籍。”A项based on表示“基于,以……为基础”,符合“依据阅读历史推荐”的语境;B项focused on意为“专注于”,不符合语义;C项thanks to意为“多亏,由于”,多表褒义原因,与语境不符;D项used to意为“过去常常”,语义和语法均不匹配。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查常用英语短语的含义辨析及语境运用,属于基础题型,需准确掌握各短语的意思并结合句子逻辑判断。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
) 5. Winter Solstice(冬至)
the arrival of the coldest season in the year.

A.points
B.marks
C.reminds
D.appears
答案:5. B
解析:
【分析】首先通读句子理解句意:“冬至______一年中最冷季节的到来”。接着辨析四个选项的动词含义及用法:A项point意为“指向;表明”,常搭配介词to/at,不能直接接宾语;B项mark意为“标志;标记”,有固定表达mark the arrival of...(标志着……的到来);C项remind意为“提醒”,常用搭配为remind sb. of sth.;D项appear意为“出现”,是不及物动词,不能直接接宾语。结合语境和用法可确定答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.points,意为“指向;表明”,需搭配介词,此处无介词,不符合语法,排除;B.marks,意为“标志”,mark the arrival of...是符合语境的固定表达,契合句意“冬至标志着一年中最冷季节的到来”,当选;C.reminds,意为“提醒”,搭配结构不符合句意,排除;D.appears,不及物动词,不能直接接宾语,排除。综上,选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词词义辨析,固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语动词的词义辨析及常用搭配,需准确掌握各动词的含义、用法和固定表达,结合句子语境选择合适选项,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
) 6. —The actress over there is such a talented and hard-working performer.
—
She won the Best Actress Award at the Venice Film Festival.

A.I can't agree more.
B.What a shame!
C.Not exactly.
D.No way.
答案:6. A
解析:
【分析】
本题为情景交际类题目,需结合对话语境及各选项含义判断合适答语。对话中前者称赞女演员有才华且勤奋,后者补充她获得威尼斯电影节最佳女演员奖,意在进一步肯定前者观点,因此需选择表示赞同的回应。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项“I can't agree more”意为“我完全同意”,契合对话中对女演员的赞美及后续获奖的肯定语境;B选项“What a shame!”意为“真遗憾”,与语境不符;C选项“Not exactly”意为“不完全是”,表否定,不符合;D选项“No way”意为“没门”,也不符合语境。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
情景交际用语
【点评】
本题考查基础情景交际用语,难度较低,学生只需掌握常用交际用语含义,结合对话语境即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、综合填空
Known as the Saint of Poetry (诗圣), Du Fu (712-770) 1.
wrote
(write) about 1,400 poems. The documentary Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet made by the BBC introduces Du Fu to the world, 2.
especially
(especial) Western countries where people may not know him well. It compares Du to Dante and Shakespeare to help Westerners better understand the poet's great 3.
achievements
(achieve) in literature. At 4.
the
same time, the documentary introduces the beauty of 5.
traditional
(tradition) Chinese literature to people around the world.
Michael Wood, host of the documentary, explored the poet's life and discovered 6.
what
the poet meant to the Chinese people. He visited a number of places, such as the poet's birthplace Gongyi and the Du Fu Thatched Cottage in Chengdu, where Du used to 7.
live
(live). 8.
On
the way, he met different people who helped tell the stories of the great poet.
What's more, the documentary also invites Ian McKellen, a very popular British actor, to read 15 of Du's poems which 9.
are translated
(translate) into English.
The documentary is sure to help 10.
further
(far) spread the traditional Chinese culture. Du Fu's excellent works are also an important cultural heritage (遗产) for the whole world, not just China.
答案:1. wrote 2. especially 3. achievements 4. the 5. traditional
6. what 7. live 8. On 9. are translated 10. further
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,围绕BBC制作的杜甫纪录片展开,需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配等知识解题。先通读全文理解大意,再逐个分析空格:1. 描述杜甫过去的动作,用一般过去时;2. 修饰名词短语需用副词;3. 形容词后需用名词,此处表复数概念;4. 考查固定搭配;5. 修饰名词需用形容词;6. 宾语从句缺引导词且作宾语;7. 考查固定搭配used to do;8. 考查固定介词搭配;9. 考查被动语态;10. 修饰动词需用副词比较级。
【解析】
1. 由“杜甫是古代诗人”可知,“写诗”是过去的动作,用一般过去时,故填wrote;
2. 此处修饰名词短语Western countries,需用副词,故填especially;
3. 形容词great后需接名词,“文学成就”为复数概念,故填achievements;
4. 固定搭配at the same time,故填定冠词the;
5. 修饰名词literature需用形容词,故填traditional;
6. 宾语从句中meant后缺宾语,表“什么”,故填what;
7. 固定搭配used to do sth(过去常常做某事),故填动词原形live;
8. 固定搭配on the way(途中),句首首字母大写,故填On;
9. poems与translate是被动关系,描述客观情况用一般现在时,故填are translated;
10. 修饰动词spread表“进一步”,用far的比较级further,故填further。
【答案】
1. wrote 2. especially 3. achievements 4. the 5. traditional
6. what 7. live 8. On 9. are translated 10. further
【知识点】
一般过去时、词性转换、固定搭配、宾语从句
【点评】
本题结合中国传统文化(杜甫)考查英语基础语法与词汇运用,题型常规,侧重考查学生对时态、词性、固定搭配等核心知识点的掌握,难度适中,能帮助学生巩固语法并了解文化常识。
【难度系数】
0.6
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