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四、阅读理解
Reese Witherspoon was born on March 22, 1976 in New Orleans, Louisiana. She is the second child of the family. Reese spent the first four years of her life in Wiesbaden, Germany, where her father John Witherspoon worked. Shortly after, John moved the family back to the United States, settling (定居) in Nashville, Tennessee.
Reese was introduced to the entertainment (娱乐) industry at a very early age. At age 7, she began modeling. This led to appearances in several local television advertisements. At age 11, she was placed first in a Ten State Talent Fair.
In 1990, she landed her first major acting role in The Man in the Moon (1991). Her role as a 14-year-old tomboy earned her good reviews. Roles in bigger films such as Jack the Bear (1993) and A Far Off Place (1993) followed shortly after.
Following high school graduation in 1994, Reese decided to have a pause (暂停) in her acting career and attend Stanford University where she would major in English literature. However, her plans were shortly stopped when she accepted roles to star in two major motion pictures. Although neither film was a huge box office (票房) success, they did help make Reese a rising star in Hollywood and open the door for bigger and better film roles.
Her breakthrough role came as Elle Woods in the 2001 comedy Legally Blonde. In box office terms, the movie was a great success and made Reese one of the top female stars in Hollywood. In the year 2014, she produced both Gone Girl and Wild, for which she got nominated for an Oscar Best Actress again for her role.
Reese takes an active part in the activities by children's and women's advocacy (支持) organizations. She is a longtime supporter of Save the Children, an organization that helps provide children around the world with education, health care and emergency aid.
(
A
)1. Why did Reese stop her studies at Stanford University?
A. Because she couldn't balance studies and acting.
B. Because she was more famous in Hollywood.
C. Because she starred in two very successful films.
D. Because she didn't want to get higher education.
(
D
)2. Which film made Reese most famous?
A. Jack the Bear.
B. The Man in the Moon.
C. A Far Off Place.
D. Legally Blonde.
(
C
)3. What is the writer's attitude (态度) towards Reese?
A. Caring.
B. Doubtful.
C. Admiring.
D. Disagreeable.
(
B
)4. How does the passage develop?
A. By making comparison (对比).
B. By following the order of time.
C. From general ideas to details.
D. By giving examples.
(
D
)5. What can we know about Reese?
A. Reese didn't live abroad when she was young.
B. Reese caught little attention in her first film.
C. Reese once came second in a talent show.
D. Reese cares about children's and women's rights.
答案:1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇人物传记类英语阅读理解题,涵盖细节理解、作者态度判断、文章结构分析等题型。解题思路为:1. 通读全文把握核心脉络(按时间顺序介绍Reese Witherspoon的生平、演艺事业及公益活动);2. 针对每道题,先提取题干关键词,再回到原文定位对应内容;3. 对比选项与原文信息,排除无中生有、偷换概念、与原文相悖的错误选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题干问Reese停止斯坦福学业的原因,定位原文第四段:她计划上斯坦福大学后,因接演两部重要电影而中断学业,结合上下文她是暂停学业投身演艺,说明无法平衡学业与演艺,对应选项A;B选项“更有名”是结果而非原因;C选项“两部电影非常成功”与原文“neither film was a huge box office success”相悖;D选项“不想接受高等教育”与原文矛盾,故1选A。
2. 题干问哪部电影让她最出名,定位第五段:《律政俏佳人》是她的突破之作,让她成为好莱坞顶级女星,对应选项D;A、B、C均为早期作品,未达该影响力,故2选D。
3. 题干问作者对Reese的态度,全文介绍她的演艺成就、公益贡献,用词多为正面(如good reviews、great success等),体现作者的赞赏,对应选项C;A“关心”、B“怀疑”、D“不赞同”均不符合,故3选C。
4. 题干问文章结构,原文按时间顺序展开:出生→早年经历→1990年首部电影→1994年上大学→2001年突破电影→2014年作品→公益活动,对应选项B;A“对比”、C“总-分”、D“举例子”均不符合,故4选B。
5. 题干问关于Reese的正确信息,定位最后一段:她积极参与儿童和女性权益组织的活动,对应选项D;A选项“年轻时没在国外住过”与第一段“在德国住了四年”相悖;B选项“第一部电影关注度低”与第三段“获得好评”相悖;C选项“才艺秀得第二”与第二段“获第一名”相悖,故5选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息定位、作者态度判断
【点评】
本题为人物传记类阅读理解,侧重考查学生对文本细节的查找、作者情感态度的把握及文章结构的梳理,整体难度适中,需学生精准定位原文信息,排除干扰项。
【难度系数】
0.6
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