零五网 › 全部参考答案› 创新优化学案 › 2026年创新优化学案九年级英语上册译林版 第133页解析答案
四、阅读短文,回答问题
In a small village, there lived a famous old carpenter (木匠). People travelled from far and wide to buy his furniture.
One day, a young apprentice (学徒) came to learn from him. The young man loved working with wood but was always hurrying to finish things. After a few days of learning from the carpenter, the young man thought, “I can make furniture faster.”
The old carpenter noticed this and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but first, you need to do a simple job.” He then handed the apprentice a rough (粗糙的) board and said, “Make this board smooth.”
The man thought it was easy. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board a few times and soon gave it back. The old carpenter touched the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.”
A little impatient, the young man sanded harder and showed it to the carpenter once again. But the old carpenter still shook his head.
Feeling sad, the man started to think more. He wasn’t in a hurry any more and sanded every part of the board carefully. Finally, the board was as smooth as a mirror.
This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important lesson. Success needs not only skills but also patience. The simpler the job is, the more patience we will need. When you perfect every part, you can make a perfect piece.”
The young man understood that carpentry was not only about making things but also about shaping the mind.
1. Why did the young man visit the old carpenter?
Because he wanted to learn from the carpenter/To learn from him.

2. What job did the old carpenter ask the young man to do?
To make a rough board smooth.

3. What did the young man think of the work at first?
Easy./It was easy.

4. How many times did the young man give the board back to the old carpenter?
Three times.

5. What can you learn from the story?
Success needs not only skills but also patience./We shouldn't do things in a hurry./We shouldn't always hurry to finish things.

答案:1. Because he wanted to learn from the carpenter/To learn from him.
2. To make a rough board smooth.
3. Easy./It was easy.
4. Three times.
5. Success needs not only skills but also patience./We shouldn't do things in a hurry./We shouldn't always hurry to finish things.
解析:
【分析】这是一篇英语阅读理解题,解题思路为:先通读短文把握故事大意,再针对每个问题的核心关键词(如why、what、how many等)回到短文中定位对应信息,最后结合原文内容提炼出准确、简洁的答案。需注意回答要贴合原文,避免偏离题意。
【解析】1. 问题询问年轻人拜访老木匠的原因,根据短文第二段“One day, a young apprentice came to learn from him.”可知,年轻人是为了向老木匠学习;2. 问题询问老木匠布置的工作,根据短文第三段“He then handed the apprentice a rough board and said, ‘Make this board smooth.’”可知,工作是把粗糙的木板打磨光滑;3. 问题询问年轻人起初对工作的看法,根据短文第四段“The man thought it was easy.”可知,他觉得这项工作很容易;4. 问题询问年轻人送回木板的次数,梳理原文可知,年轻人先后三次打磨后将木板交给老木匠;5. 问题询问从故事中获得的启示,根据短文最后老木匠的话“You have learned an important lesson. Success needs not only skills but also patience. The simpler the job is, the more patience we will need.”可知,启示是成功需要技能和耐心,做事不能匆忙。
【答案】1. Because he wanted to learn from the carpenter/To learn from him.
2. To make a rough board smooth.
3. Easy./It was easy.
4. Three times.
5. Success needs not only skills but also patience./We shouldn't do things in a hurry./We shouldn't always hurry to finish things.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】本文是一篇富有教育意义的英语记叙文,通过木匠与学徒的故事考查学生的细节查找能力和主旨理解能力,题目设置基础,贴近短文内容,能引导学生体会耐心的重要性。
【难度系数】0.8
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