零五网 › 全部参考答案› 创新优化学案 › 2026年创新优化学案九年级英语上册译林版 第132页解析答案
(
C
) 1. — What do you think of our school basketball team?
— They're going to lose the match
they improve their skills.

A.if
B.until
C.unless
D.as
答案:1. C
解析:
【分析】本题考查连词的词义辨析,解题时需先理解句子逻辑关系,再结合各选项连词的含义判断。句子表达的是“除非提高技能,否则会输掉比赛”的条件逻辑,需找到对应含义的连词。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.if意为“如果”,代入后逻辑为“如果提高技能就不会输”,与原句逻辑相反;B.until意为“直到”,引导时间状语从句,不符合句子逻辑;C.unless意为“除非,若不”,相当于if not,代入后句意通顺,符合语境;D.as意为“因为、当…时”,引导原因或时间状语从句,不符合逻辑。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】条件状语从句、连词辨析
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础考点,需准确掌握条件状语从句中核心连词的用法,结合句意即可选出正确答案,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
) 2. Most students like the teachers
understand them well.

A.which
B.who
C.where
D.when
答案:2. B
解析:
【分析】本题考查定语从句中关系代词的选择。解题思路:第一步,判断句子类型,这是包含定语从句的复合句,先行词是被修饰的名词the teachers;第二步,确定先行词属性,the teachers指人;第三步,分析定语从句成分,从句“____ understand them well”缺少主语,需选用指代人且可作主语的关系代词;第四步,辨析选项选出符合要求的答案。
【解析】首先,明确该句为定语从句,先行词是the teachers(指人),定语从句部分缺少主语,需选用指代人且可作主语的关系代词。选项A的which用于指代物,不符合;选项C的where和选项D的when是关系副词,分别作地点、时间状语,无法在从句中作主语,不符合;只有选项B的who用于指代人,可在定语从句中作主语,符合题意,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句;关系代词who的用法
【点评】本题是定语从句的基础考点,核心是掌握关系代词who指代人且在从句中作主语的用法,只要理清先行词和从句成分即可轻松解答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
) 3. — Is it easy to learn to make a speech?
— Many people think it's nothing more than speaking in public, but
it takes a lot of practice.

A.nearly
B.greatly
C.actually
D.luckily
答案:3. C
解析:
【分析】本题为情景对话中的副词词义辨析题。解题时需先把握对话的转折逻辑关系,再分析各选项副词的含义,结合语境选出符合句意的词。对话前半句提到多数人对学演讲的看法,后半句用but转折,需选表示“实际情况”的副词来衔接。
【解析】对话翻译:“——学做演讲容易吗?——很多人觉得它不过是公开讲话,但实际上它需要大量练习。”逐一分析选项:A. nearly意为“几乎”,不符合转折后强调真实情况的语境;B. greatly意为“非常”,侧重程度修饰,与句意不符;C. actually意为“实际上”,契合转折后说明实际情况的逻辑;D. luckily意为“幸运地”,语义与语境无关。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】副词词义辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题考查基础副词在情景对话中的运用,需结合上下文转折逻辑判断词义,属于英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
)4. — I wonder
.
— It mainly talks about warm family feelings. It's really touching and worth watching.

A.when the new movie came out
B.what is the new movie about
C.when did the new movie come out
D.what the new movie is about
答案:4. D
解析:
【分析】本题考查宾语从句的用法,解题思路如下:首先,宾语从句需使用陈述语序,据此排除疑问语序的选项;其次,结合答语内容判断疑问词,答语说明电影主题,因此问句是询问电影的内容,从而确定正确选项。
【解析】1. 宾语从句语序规则:宾语从句必须用陈述语序(主语在前,谓语在后)。选项B(what is the new movie about)和C(when did the new movie come out)为疑问语序,不符合要求,排除B、C。2. 语境匹配:答语“It mainly talks about warm family feelings.”回答的是电影的主题内容,说明问句是询问“电影关于什么”,对应疑问词what,A选项用when询问时间,与答语不符,排除A,故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句语序、特殊疑问词用法
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的基础应用,是初中英语的常考题型,需掌握宾语从句的语序规则并结合语境选疑问词,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
) 5. — As for Reading Week, I suggest we choose a full-length novel.
—
, but I believe others are also worth sharing.

A.That's all right
B.It doesn't matter
C.I see your point
D.I don't agree at all
答案:5. C
解析:
【分析】
首先理解对话语境:一方建议阅读周选长篇小说,另一方的回答后有转折连词but,说明前半部分是对对方观点的认可,后半部分再提出不同看法。需结合转折逻辑分析各选项含义,选出符合语境的应答。
【解析】
1. 梳理对话逻辑:答语中“but”表转折,意为“我明白你的观点,但我认为其他的也值得分享”,即先认可对方建议,再补充自己的想法。
2. 逐一分析选项:
A选项“That's all right”意为“没关系”,用于回应道歉或感谢,不符合语境;
B选项“It doesn't matter”意为“没关系”,同样用于回应歉意,与语境不符;
C选项“I see your point”意为“我明白你的观点”,契合先认可对方建议再转折的逻辑;
D选项“I don't agree at all”意为“我完全不同意”,直接否定,与后文转折语气矛盾。
3. 综上,正确答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的应答,需结合转折连词but的逻辑关系,准确辨析各选项含义,难度适中,属于基础情景交际题。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、完成句子
1. 在你给出最终的答案之前,慢慢来。
Take your time
before you give the final answer.
2. 这份材料我已经读过好几遍了,但对我来说它一点儿都说不通。
I have read the material several times but
it doesn't make any sense
to me.
3. 它是如此一幅旷世杰作,几乎没有其他作品能与之媲美。
It is
such a masterpiece that
few other works can compare with it.
4. 约翰的成功与好运无关。
John's success
has nothing to do with
good luck.
5. 许多年轻人尚未意识到努力的重要性。
Many young people
have yet to realize the importance
of hard work.
6. 那棵老树整夜在狂风暴雨之中屹立不倒。
The old tree stood straight through
the beating rain and wild wind
all night long.
答案:1. Take your time
2. it doesn't make any sense
3. such a masterpiece that
4. has nothing to do with
5. have yet to realize the importance
6. the beating rain and wild wind
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合语境、固定短语、句型及时态补全句子。解题思路:先分析每道题的句子结构,判断所需的英语表达:1题是祈使句,需对应“慢慢来”的固定短语;2题考查“说不通”的固定搭配;3题考查such...that引导的结果状语从句;4题考查“与...无关”的固定短语,注意主谓一致;5题考查“尚未意识到”的表达及现在完成时;6题考查“狂风暴雨”的固定短语。
【解析】
1. 祈使句开头用动词原形,“慢慢来”对应固定短语Take your time,故填Take your time;
2. “对某人来说说不通”是it doesn't make any sense to sb,故填it doesn't make any sense;
3. “如此...以至于”用such + a/an + 名词 + that从句,“旷世杰作”是masterpiece,故填such a masterpiece that;
4. “与...无关”是have nothing to do with,主语John's success是单数,时态为一般现在时,故填has nothing to do with;
5. “尚未意识到”是have yet to realize,“...的重要性”是the importance of,故填have yet to realize the importance;
6. “狂风暴雨”是the beating rain and wild wind,故填the beating rain and wild wind。
【答案】
1. Take your time
2. it doesn't make any sense
3. such a masterpiece that
4. has nothing to do with
5. have yet to realize the importance
6. the beating rain and wild wind
【知识点】
固定短语运用;such...that句型;现在完成时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定短语、句型及时态的运用,侧重基础知识的积累,是常见的完成句子题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、综合填空
Born in Tuojiang Town, Fenghuang County, Hunan Province, Shen Congwen was a great modern Chinese writer as well as a research scholar of historical cultural relics. The Border Town is one of his best-known 1.
(write). It 2.
(set) in Chadong, a small town on the border of Hunan and Sichuan in 3.
1930s and centres on the story of Cuicui.
Cuicui is brought up by her grandfather. When Cuicui grows up, her grandfather begins to worry about her marriage. There is a rich man in the town, who has two handsome sons that both fall in love 4. ______ Cuicui. Cuicui likes the younger son while her grandfather misunderstands her feelings and thinks the older son is more suitable for Cuicui. 5. ______ (sad), the older son dies in an accident and the rich man puts the blame on (归咎于) Cuicui's grandfather. 6. ______ the younger son loves Cuicui, he can't marry her after the 7. ______ (die) of his dear brother. Finally, he chooses 8. ______ (leave) the town. Cuicui's grandfather dies on a cold, rainy night, leaving Cuicui alone in the world. Instead of 9. ______ (let) sadness break her down, she takes over her grandfather's work, waiting for the younger son to come back.
From this simple story of love, family duty, and doubts about what the future might bring, Shen Congwen brought the early 20th-century countryside to life. This book 10.
(be) a classic for nearly a century.
答案:1. writings
2. is set
3. the
4. with
5. Sadly
6. Although/Though
7. death
8. to leave
9. letting
10. has been
解析:
【分析】
做英语综合填空需先通读短文把握主旨,再结合每个空的语法结构、固定搭配、词性要求及语境逻辑逐一推导:①看到one of需考虑名词复数,转换write的形式;②看到set联想固定搭配be set in,结合时态与主谓一致;③看到1930s对应年代前的定冠词用法;④看到fall in love匹配固定搭配;⑤句首修饰句子需用副词,转换形容词sad;⑥分析前后句逻辑为让步关系,选合适连词;⑦the后需接名词,转换动词die;⑧看到choose联想固定搭配choose to do;⑨instead of为介词短语,后接动名词;⑩时间状语for+时间段对应现在完成时,结合主谓一致。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数:one of后接形容词最高级+名词复数,write的名词形式(作品)为writings,故填writings。
2. 考查固定搭配与被动语态:be set in是固定短语,意为“以……为背景”,主语it为第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填is set。
3. 考查冠词:表示“在……年代”需用“in the + 整十数复数”,故填the。
4. 考查固定搭配:fall in love with是固定短语,意为“爱上”,故填with。
5. 考查副词:此处修饰整个句子,需用副词,sad的副词形式为Sadly,句首首字母大写,故填Sadly。
6. 考查连词:前后句为让步关系,意为“虽然小儿子爱翠翠,但他不能娶她”,故填Although/Though。
7. 考查名词:the后需接名词,die的名词形式为death,故填death。
8. 考查固定搭配:choose to do sth是固定用法,意为“选择做某事”,故填to leave。
9. 考查动名词:instead of是介词短语,后接动名词,let的动名词形式为letting,故填letting。
10. 考查时态:时间状语for nearly a century(近一个世纪)对应现在完成时,主语this book为第三人称单数,故填has been。
【答案】
1. writings
2. is set
3. the
4. with
5. Sadly
6. Although/Though
7. death
8. to leave
9. letting
10. has been
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、冠词与时态
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空题,聚焦基础语法与词汇运用,涵盖词性转换、固定短语、冠词、连词、时态等核心考点,需学生结合语境分析语法结构,难度适中,能有效考查英语基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
上一页 下一页