零五网 › 全部参考答案› 创新优化学案 › 2026年创新优化学案九年级英语上册译林版 第135页解析答案
三、完成句子
1. 带上充足的水,这样你徒步途中就不会把水喝光。
Bring enough water so that you
won't run out of water
on the hike.
2. 如果你感觉它说不通,你可以再读一遍这篇文章。
You can read the passage again
if you feel it doesn't make sense
.
3. 除非你坚持你的计划,否则你所有准备都会白费。
Unless you stick to your plan
, all your preparation will become useless.
4. 我不知道他是否和这起事故有关。
I don't know
whether/if he has anything to do with
this accident.
5. 如果你投入时间与精力,久而久之就会收获不错的成果。
Good results will come
over time if you put in time and effort
.
答案:1. won't run out of water
2. if you feel it doesn't make sense
3. Unless you stick to your plan
4. whether/if he has anything to do with
5. over time if you put in time and effort
解析:
【分析】
完成这类英语完成句子题,需先准确理解中文句意,再结合对应英语句式(如目的状语从句、条件状语从句、宾语从句等)及固定短语搭配,确保补全后的句子语法正确、语义与原文一致。具体思路:1. 根据“so that”(以便)确定目的状语从句,对应“不会喝光水”的将来否定表达;2. 根据“如果”确定条件状语从句,匹配“说不通”的固定表达;3. 根据“除非”确定条件状语从句,对应“坚持计划”的短语;4. 根据“是否”确定宾语从句,匹配“和...有关”的固定搭配;5. 根据“久而久之”确定时间相关短语,结合条件状语从句对应“投入时间精力”的表达。
【解析】
1. 由“so that”引导目的状语从句,主句为祈使句,从句用一般将来时,“把水喝光”对应固定短语“run out of water”,故填won't run out of water;
2. “如果”对应条件状语从句引导词if,“说不通”用固定表达“it doesn't make sense”,故填if you feel it doesn't make sense;
3. “除非”对应条件状语从句引导词Unless,“坚持计划”用固定短语“stick to your plan”,故填Unless you stick to your plan;
4. “是否”对应宾语从句引导词whether/if,“和...有关”用固定短语“have anything to do with”,宾语从句用陈述语序,故填whether/if he has anything to do with;
5. “久而久之”对应固定短语“over time”,“投入时间与精力”对应“put in time and effort”,结合条件状语从句,故填over time if you put in time and effort。
【答案】
1. won't run out of water
2. if you feel it doesn't make sense
3. Unless you stick to your plan
4. whether/if he has anything to do with
5. over time if you put in time and effort
【知识点】
英语状语从句、宾语从句、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句式(状语从句、宾语从句)及常用固定短语的运用,属于英语基础题型,需学生掌握相关句式结构和短语的正确表达,整体难度适中,大部分学生可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、阅读理解
Buck had never experienced such freezing cold before. When he first arrived in Alaska, the icy wind made him shake all over. The snow broke under his paws like broken glass, a sound he'd never heard in California. Back in sunny California, the coldest days were just rainy, but here, everything was covered in thick, hard snow that never seemed to melt (融化).
The first night was especially difficult. Buck watched curiously as the other sled dogs(雪橇犬)skillfully dug holes in the snow to make warm beds. He tried to copy them, but his hole kept falling apart. Feeling frozen, he stood outside shaking until Francois, one of the sled drivers, noticed his problem. "Here, let me show you," Francois said kindly, showing how to properly shape the snow into a comfortable bed. After several tries, Buck finally made his first successful snow nest and slept comfortably through the night.
Mealtime brought another challenge. When the men threw frozen fish to the dogs, Buck ate slowly and politely as he used to. But the other dogs barked loudly, showing him this was no longer a gentle world. Before he could finish, a bigger dog named Spitz pushed him away and stole his food. That night, Buck went to bed hungry, learning an important lesson. The next day, he started eating quickly and shouting angrily at any dog that came near.
As weeks passed, Buck's body got used to the terrible environment. The icy wind bit at his fur, but Buck no longer shook in fear. His once-soft paws grew hard and no longer hurt on the ice. His muscles became stronger from pulling the heavy sled daily. More importantly, his mind changed—he learned to read the other dogs' behaviours and the men's orders. The spoiled(娇惯的)house pet from California was gone, replaced by a stronger, wiser survivor who understood the most important rule in the north: Learn to play the game, or you won't survive.
( )1. What prevented Buck from finishing his meal in the beginning?
A. Spitz taking his food away.
B. The fish being too hard to eat.
C. Francois ordering him to stop.
D. His saving food for later.
(
)2. What did the writer probably mean by saying the underlined sentence?
A. Follow every human order strictly.
B. Learn survival rules to stay alive.
C. Fight other dogs to protect food.
D. Build perfect snow nests for safety.
(
)3. Which picture shows the change of Buck's personality?

答案:1. A
2. B
3. D
解析:
【分析】要解决本题,需先明确Buck的性格变化:原文提到Buck最初是加州娇生惯养的宠物,性格偏软;在阿拉斯加经历生存挑战后,性格逐渐变得更强。接下来分析各选项的图像趋势,匹配符合从Soft向Strong上升的变化。
【解析】根据原文,Buck初始性格偏软,后续在适应环境的过程中性格逐渐变强。观察选项:A图显示性格从Strong逐渐变弱,不符合;B图显示性格先降到Soft再上升,不符合;C图显示性格一直保持Strong,不符合;D图显示性格从Soft(纵轴下方)向Strong(纵轴上方)上升,符合Buck的性格变化过程。
【答案】D
【知识点】阅读理解、人物性格变化
【点评】本题考查对文章中人物性格发展变化的理解,需结合原文细节分析人物的转变,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
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