三、综合填空
Books are our best silent friends. When we feel lonely, stories in books can keep us company(陪伴). When we feel lost, wise words from books can lead us to the right 1.
direction
(direct).
2.
If
we read patiently, we will find wisdom from each type of book. History books bring us back to ancient times and tell the rise and fall of dynasties. Science books open up 3.
an
amazing world of nature and technology for us. Literary works inspire us with exciting or moving plots.
Nowadays, many teenagers prefer short videos 4.
to
books. They think reading thick books is boring. As a result, their reading ability and writing level drop. 5.
Actually
(actual), short videos only bring short-term pleasure, while deep reading can leave a 6.
lasting
(last) influence on our minds.
7.
Developing
(develop) a good reading habit is not difficult. We can spare 20 to 30 minutes every day for reading. We can also join reading clubs to share ideas with partners.
Reading cannot bring success right away, but our inner quality can 8.
be improved
(improve) over time. In a fast-paced modern society, it will be of great help 9.
to slow
(slow) down and pick up books.
Never stop reading. Every book we read is a meaningful step forward on our road of 10.
growth
(grow).
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题,需结合语境、词性转换、固定搭配及语法规则逐一解题:1. 空格前是形容词,需填direct的名词形式;2. 此处引导条件状语从句,用连词If;3. amazing以元音音素开头,泛指用不定冠词an;4. 考查固定搭配prefer...to...;5. 此处作状语,用actual的副词形式;6. 修饰名词需用形容词,转换last的形容词;7. 动名词短语作主语,需用develop的动名词形式;8. 考查被动语态,情态动词后接be+过去分词;9. 考查固定句型it is + adj + to do sth;10. 介词of后需接名词,转换grow的名词形式。
【解析】
1. 空格前有形容词right,需填名词,direct的名词为direction,故填direction;
2. 引导条件状语从句,表“如果”,用If;
3. amazing以元音音素开头,泛指“一个……的世界”,用不定冠词an;
4. 固定搭配prefer sth to sth(比……更喜欢……),故填to;
5. 作句子状语,用actual的副词形式Actually;
6. 修饰名词influence,需用形容词,last的形容词为lasting,故填lasting;
7. 动名词短语作主语,develop的动名词为Developing;
8. 主语our inner quality与improve是被动关系,情态动词can后接be+过去分词,故填be improved;
9. 固定句型it is + adj + to do sth,it作形式主语,真正主语是不定式,故填to slow;
10. 介词of后接名词,grow的名词为growth,故填growth。
【答案】
direction, If, an, to, Actually, lasting, Developing, be improved, to slow, growth
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇的综合运用,涵盖词性变化、冠词、介词、连词等核心考点,侧重学生对语境和语法规则的掌握,是英语学习中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5