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一、完形填空
Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle was a Scottish doctor and writer. He was 1 for his stories about the detective Sherlock Holmes. In his stories, Holmes solved mysteries in a most 2 way, which interested readers all over the world.
Arthur Conan Doyle was born in 1859 in Scotland. He is 3 as “Conan Doyle”. Conan Doyle was sent to school at the age of nine. He then 4 on to study at Stonyhurst College. From 1876 to 1881, he studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh. While studying, Conan Doyle also began writing short stories. His first story 5 out before he was 20. After graduating from university, he had a job as a doctor on a ship. While waiting for 6, Conan Doyle began writing stories.
Sherlock Holmes was first known to the 7 in 1887. Sherlock Holmes was a clever detective. He was 8 to solve almost all difficult cases.
In 1885, Conan Doyle married Louise Hawkins. She got a 9 disease and died in 1906. The next year, he married Jean Elizabeth Leckie, who he had first met and fallen in love with in 1897. The couple lived a happy life. When Conan Doyle died of a heart attack at the age of 71, his last words towards his wife were “You are 10 ”.
(
C
)1. A. late B. pleasant C. famous D. sorry
(
D
)2. A. common B. difficult C. boring D. surprising
(
D
)3. A. looked B. put C. told D. known
(
C
)4. A. came B. arrived C. went D. got
(
B
)5. A. got B. came C. took D. put
(
C
)6. A. visitors B. teachers C. patients D. doctors
(
A
)7. A. public B. children C. books D. friends
(
B
)8. A. afraid B. able C. amazed D. angry
(
D
)9. A. strong B. high C. light D. serious
(
A
)10. A. wonderful B. awful C. stupid D. terrible
答案:1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A
解析:
【分析】做完形填空时,需先通读全文把握文章主旨(介绍柯南道尔的生平与成就),再结合上下文语境、词汇搭配、词义辨析逐一分析每个空,最后验证逻辑是否通顺,确保答案符合文意。
【解析】1. 考查固定搭配,be famous for意为“因……著名”,符合语境,选C;2. 福尔摩斯破案的方式令人惊讶,surprising符合,选D;3. be known as意为“被称为”,固定搭配,选D;4. go on to do sth意为“继续做某事”,固定搭配,选C;5. come out意为“出版”,此处指故事出版,选B;6. 作为医生等待病人时开始写作,patients符合,选C;7. 福尔摩斯1887年被公众熟知,public符合,选A;8. be able to意为“能够”,符合语境,选B;9. serious disease意为“重病”,固定搭配,选D;10. 最后对妻子说“你很棒”,wonderful符合,选A。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.A
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕柯南道尔的生平展开,侧重考查基础词汇的搭配与语境理解,是典型的初中级完形填空题型,有助于巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7
二、阅读理解
The UK honoured Jane Austen (1775-1817) by making her the face of the new £10 note. After more than 200 years since her death, the writer's fame (名气) has increased many times.
Austen's work is popular all over the world today, although her novels are set in a much older time. The most famous is Pride and Prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》), which is set in the late 18th century—a time when women depended on their husbands for almost everything.
The story follows Elizabeth Bennet. She is one of five daughters in a family with little money. The main story is the love-hate relationship between Elizabeth and Mr Darcy, a rich nobleman (贵族). At first, they argue. Elizabeth feels that Mr Darcy looks down on the poor, while Darcy thinks Elizabeth has wrongly judged him. The attraction of the story comes from how characters overcome (克服) their pride and prejudice to reach the surprising ending.
Upon reading the book, it's clear why the novel is still popular today, though it was set 300 years ago. Although there have been many changes since then, everybody today can
connect it to the difficulty in finding the partner of their dreams.
Many of Austen's books focus on serious events for young women and continue to encourage many women today.
However, she was still able to add comedic (喜剧的) characters to her novels. These include the pushy and annoying Mrs Bennet (Elizabeth's mother in Pride and Prejudice) and the rich and snobby (势力的) Sir Walter Elliot from the novel Persuasion.
With this wonderful mix, it's no surprise she was chosen to be the face of the £10 note.
(
B
) 1. According to the article, Pride and Prejudice
.
A. has a sad and unexpected ending
B. is a love story between people from different backgrounds
C. centres around poor people's lives in the 18th century
D. tells readers that everyone can succeed through hard work
(
D
) 2. According to the article, Jane Austen is still popular today because
.
A. readers enjoy reading love stories about the rich
B. she teaches people how the poor can be the rich
C. readers can always find something new in her novels
D. her works are about problems many of today's readers still face
(
C
) 3. The article is mainly written to
.
A. tell us about the writer Jane Austen
B. describe the plot of Pride and Prejudice
C. explain why Jane Austen is still popular today
D. describe Jane Austen's creative writing style
答案:1. B 2. D 3. C
解析:
【分析】
做这三道阅读理解题时,需先通读全文把握核心内容,再针对每道题的题型(细节题/主旨题)定位原文对应信息,逐一排除错误选项得出答案。第1题是细节题,需锁定《傲慢与偏见》的相关描述,对比选项与原文内容;第2题是原因类细节题,定位简·奥斯汀作品至今受欢迎的原因;第3题是主旨题,梳理全文结构明确写作目的。
【解析】
1. 第1题:定位原文第二段和第三段。原文提到《傲慢与偏见》中,Elizabeth是穷人家的女儿,Mr Darcy是贵族,二者是不同背景的人物,核心是他们之间的爱恨爱情故事。A选项原文说结局是“surprising”而非“sad”,错误;C选项文章未围绕18世纪穷人生活展开,错误;D选项未提及“通过努力成功”,错误。因此选B。
2. 第2题:定位原文第四段,“everybody today can connect it to the difficulty in finding the partner of their dreams”,说明读者能从作品中找到当下仍面临的问题(找理想伴侣的困难)。A选项并非喜欢富人的爱情故事,错误;B选项未提及穷人变富人,错误;C选项未提到“找到新东西”,错误。因此选D。
3. 第3题:梳理全文结构:第一段引出简·奥斯汀被印在£10英镑上;第二段讲她的作品全球受欢迎;第三段介绍《傲慢与偏见》的故事;第四段说明作品至今受欢迎的原因;第五、六段补充她的写作特点;第七段总结。全文核心是解释简·奥斯汀至今受欢迎的原因,因此选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,细节理解题,主旨大意题
【点评】
本题围绕简·奥斯汀及其作品展开,题目设置以细节理解和主旨大意为主,需学生精准定位原文信息,理解文章核心逻辑,难度适中,适合初中或高中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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