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三、还原信息
A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word "listen" has the same letters as the word "silent". 1.
E
Then why is it important to be a good listener?
Listening is really helpful.
When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm. Don't shout back. For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But they do so because they are worried about us. If we listen patiently, our parents will feel we care about them. 2.
F

Listening is polite behaviour.
Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. 3.
A
In order to show our respect for others, we had better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas.
4.
B

Every head is a world. Listening sounds easy, but it's not. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can and try to make ourselves become good listeners from now on.
A. In fact, that's not polite.
B. Listen with all your heart.
C. We should ask others to listen to us first.
D. Maybe you can get angry with your parents later.
E. Listening is a good quality that we should have.
F. A loving silence is often more powerful than words.
答案:1. E 2. F 3. A 4. B
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语语篇还原题,需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系及主旨大意,逐一分析每个空缺处的前后联系,选择符合语境的句子。先通读全文,明确主旨是强调倾听的重要性,再逐个分析空缺位置的语义衔接:第1空需引出倾听的重要性相关主题,第2空承接倾听父母的积极作用,第3空指出忽视倾听他人的不当,第4空作为小标题概括用心倾听的要求。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到“listen”与“silent”的关联,后文提出“为什么要做个好的倾听者”,E选项“倾听是我们应该拥有的好品质”承接上下文,引出主题,故选E。
2. 第2空:前文说明耐心倾听父母会让他们感受到被关心,F选项“充满爱的沉默往往比语言更有力”契合语境,体现倾听的作用,故选F。
3. 第3空:前文指出“我们想别人听自己却忘了听别人”,A选项“事实上,那是不礼貌的”承接上文,点明这种行为的不当,故选A。
4. 第4空:此处为小标题,后文提到“用耳朵、眼睛和心去倾听”,B选项“用心倾听”概括本段主旨,故选B。
【答案】
1.E 2.F 3.A 4.B
【知识点】
英语语篇还原、语境推理
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇语境下的句子还原,要求学生具备语篇整体理解能力和逻辑衔接分析能力,是初中英语常见题型,注重对语用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.5
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