三、还原信息
In high schools, as there are more subjects, maybe you can't fully understand what you are learning. 1.
This process is called self-reflection (反省).
Self-reflection begins with slowing down and calming yourself. Then you can give your brain (大脑) a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their minds. 2. ______ Either way works. It depends on your own personal learning habits.
3.
You can take the following steps. First, choose a proper time to do it. Every night before going to bed, you can do self-reflection on what you have learned in the daytime. When you complete a unit of study, you can do self-reflection by drawing a mind map.
4.
Write down some notes on the new things that you have just learned. And connect them with the previous (以前的) knowledge to understand them better. At last, think about the questions you are not sure of and write them down. This will help you remember to look for answers when you are working on the same topic next time.
Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never done it, try it now!
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语语篇信息还原题，需结合上下文语境、句式结构及逻辑顺序选择合适选项。先通读全文，明确文章围绕“自我反省”展开：第1空需承接前文“科目多难理解”的问题，引出自我反省；第2空对应前文“有些人在脑中反省”，用“Some...Others...”结构衔接；第3空需引出后续步骤，故为询问自我反省方法的问句；第4空需对应步骤顺序，选“第二”的步骤句。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到高中科目多，可能无法完全理解所学内容，F选项“所以有必要停下来思考你所学过的内容”承接前文，引出“自我反省”的定义，符合逻辑，故选F；
2. 第2空：前文表述“Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their minds”，C选项“Others like to keep diaries or take notes”对应“另一些人”的做法，符合“Some...Others...”的句式结构，故选C；
3. 第3空：后文提到“You can take the following steps”，说明前句是询问做自我反省的方法，A选项“How do you learn to do self-reflection?”符合语境，引出后续步骤，故选A；
4. 第4空：前文讲自我反省的步骤，前面有“First”，E选项“Second, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary”是第二步骤，符合顺序逻辑，故选E。
【答案】
1.F 2.C 3.A 4.E
【知识点】
信息还原，英语语篇衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇的逻辑衔接能力，需结合上下文语境、固定句式及步骤顺序解题，是常见的英语题型，难度适中，多数学生可通过分析语境完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
