一、词汇运用
1. When I entered the classroom, Judy was
explaining
(解释) why she was late for class.
2. I
suppose
(推断) you have finished your project already since you are watching TV now.
3. To our surprise, everything in his bedroom is in good
order
(条理).
4. “
Neither
(两者都不) of the two answers is correct. Think carefully!” the teacher said angrily.
5. I don't think I can make a good
accountant
(会计) because I feel bored with numbers easily.
6. Andy promised that he would not be so
careless
(care) again. I hope he will keep his word.
7. Mr Li is giving a talk about how to be more
organized
(organize) in our daily life.
8. Alice is
social
(society) and kind, so she is fit for working with children.
9. The young athlete is so
energetic
(energy) that he never seems tired.
10. Teachers encourage us to be
creative
(create) and show our ideas freely.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、时态、词性变化及固定搭配,填写单词的正确形式。先通读每个句子,明确句子结构和所需词性,再根据括号内的提示转换为合适形式:如过去进行时需用动词现在分词,固定搭配要记准,词性转换要符合语境要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:当我进教室时,朱迪正在解释迟到的原因。过去进行时结构为was/were + 动词现在分词,故填explaining。
2. 句意:既然你现在在看电视,我推断你已完成项目。一般现在时,主语为I,动词用原形,故填suppose。
3. 固定搭配in good order意为“条理井然”,故填order。
4. 句意:两个答案都不对,老师生气地说。表示“两者都不”用不定代词Neither,首字母大写,故填Neither。
5. 句意:我觉得不能成为好会计,因为我易对数字厌烦。“会计”对应的名词为accountant,故填accountant。
6. 句意:安迪承诺不再这么粗心,希望他守信。根据语境,需填care的反义词careless(粗心的),故填careless。
7. 句意:李先生讲解日常生活中如何更有条理。be动词后接形容词,organize的形容词为organized(有条理的),故填organized。
8. 句意:爱丽丝善于社交且友善,适合和孩子工作。be动词后接形容词,society的形容词为social(社交的),故填social。
9. 句意:年轻运动员精力充沛,从不疲倦。be动词后接形容词,energy的形容词为energetic(精力充沛的),故填energetic。
10. 句意:老师鼓励我们有创造力,自由展示想法。be动词后接形容词,create的形容词为creative(有创造力的),故填creative。
【答案】
1. explaining
2. suppose
3. order
4. Neither
5. accountant
6. careless
7. organized
8. social
9. energetic
10. creative
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的实际运用,涉及时态、词性变化、固定短语及不定代词等知识点,题型常见且侧重基础词汇的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8