一、词汇运用
1. If you have different ideas, you should learn to
communicate
(沟通)with others patiently.
2. It's
silly
(愚蠢的)to give up so easily because of small difficulties.
3. Please sign your name at the
bottom
(底)of the page when you finish the article.
4. It is
normal
(正常的)to feel down when you fail to get good grades in exams.
5. The
dialogue
(对话)in this passage shows what the two characters are thinking about.
6.
Arguing
(争吵)with your parents only makes things worse. You should talk to them openly.
7. You may feel less
stressed
(stress)if you take enough rest after long tiring work.
8. We should keep working hard and make full use of our valuable
youth
(young).
9. Such tiny
dictionaries
(dictionary)are popular because students can take them anywhere.
10. Some teenagers are worried that they can not make their parents
proud
(pride).
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,解题思路为:先通读每个句子,明确空格处所需单词的词性;再结合括号内的中文提示或所给单词,依据语法规则(如固定搭配、词形变化、句子结构等)转换为正确形式填入空格。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配learn to do sth.(学会做某事),需填动词原形,对应中文“沟通”,故填communicate。
2. 句型It's + adj. + to do sth.(做某事是……的),需填形容词,对应中文“愚蠢的”,故填silly。
3. 固定短语at the bottom of(在……底部),对应中文“底”,故填bottom。
4. 句型It's + adj. + to do sth.,需填形容词,对应中文“正常的”,故填normal。
5. 需填名词作主语,对应中文“对话”,故填dialogue。
6. 动名词作主语,对应中文“争吵”,句首首字母大写,故填Arguing。
7. feel后接形容词,所给词stress的形容词形式为stressed(有压力的),故填stressed。
8. valuable是形容词,后接名词,所给词young的名词形式为youth(青春),故填youth。
9. such后接可数名词复数,dictionary的复数形式为dictionaries,故填dictionaries。
10. 固定搭配make sb. + adj.(使某人……),pride的形容词形式为proud(骄傲的),故填proud。
【答案】
1. communicate
2. silly
3. bottom
4. normal
5. dialogue
6. Arguing
7. stressed
8. youth
9. dictionaries
10. proud
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;词形转换;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涉及动词原形、动名词作主语、形容词、名词复数等词形变化及固定短语的掌握,题型常规,侧重基础知识点的应用。
【难度系数】
0.7