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四、还原信息
Failure has been a part of life. We often think of failure as something bad. But failure is a natural part of life. It is neither bad nor good. However, what can we do when we fail?
• Don’t be afraid of failure.
1.
A
If we never fail at anything, we probably won’t learn what life teaches us. So failure means having more experience.
• Never stop trying.
Trying or learning something new is often half the battle (战斗). Don’t give up trying. We may get disappointed (失望的) because of failure. 2.
E

• 3.
C

Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets. Become our own best friend; do everything that we can possibly do for ourselves.
• Don’t look back.
We spend too much of our life looking back. There’s nothing back there to see. 4.
F
And I’m sure that we’ll find ourselves in a better position.
A. Failure makes us learn more.
B. Someone has fewer failures than others.
C. Learn to depend on ourselves.
D. We can get help from others.
E. But if we give up, our progress will come to an end.
F. Spend more time looking forward to what life holds for us in the future.
答案:1. A
2. E
3. C
4. F
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语还原信息题,解题思路如下:1. 通读全文,明确各段落的主题句,把握段落核心主旨;2. 分析每个空格前后的语境,寻找与上下文逻辑连贯、语义衔接的选项;3. 逐一匹配选项,验证所选答案是否符合段落主题和上下文逻辑。
【解析】
1. 空格所在段落主题为“Don’t be afraid of failure”,后句提到“如果我们从不失败,可能不会学到生活教给我们的东西,失败意味着更多经验”,对应选项A“Failure makes us learn more.”,符合语境,故1选A。
2. 空格所在段落主题为“Never stop trying”,前句提到“不要放弃尝试,可能因失败失望”,选项E“But if we give up, our progress will come to an end.”与主题衔接,故2选E。
3. 该段落后句强调“只有我们能做自己的安全网”,核心是“靠自己”,对应选项C“Learn to depend on ourselves.”,故3选C。
4. 空格所在段落主题为“Don’t look back”,选项F“Spend more time looking forward to what life holds for us in the future.”符合主题,故4选F。
【答案】
1. A 2. E 3. C 4. F
【知识点】
英语还原句子、阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语文章语境和逻辑关系的理解,属于初中英语常见题型,难度适中,需结合段落主旨和前后句的语义衔接选择答案,注重对语篇逻辑的把握。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读短文,回答问题
Do you often feel tired after spending long hours on your phones or computers? This is called “digital fatigue(疲劳)”, a common problem for many people, especially students, because they spend too much time taking classes or finishing homework online. People with digital fatigue usually feel tired and stressed. Too much screen time can lead to sore eyes, poor focus and even headaches.
This is part of the reason why the “offline(线下)experience economy” is growing fast. Instead of just shopping online, people are now paying for real-life activities. For example, handicraft classes and weekend hiking trips are all new favourites of young people. Another popular activity is “city walks”, where people slowly explore the streets to find out the true fun of their own cities.
Doing things by ourselves and meeting friends face to face are a lot of fun. And we really need offline activities because we all want a real break from the digital world. Connecting with the real world helps us reduce stress, improve our focus, and feel a deeper sense of satisfaction.
There is nothing wrong with making use of digital tools. But if we lose the balance between online and offline life, we may cause a mess in our lives. Make sure that you use digital tools wisely for study and work, and that you also make time for real-world activities to stay connected.
1. Who is more likely to have digital fatigue?
Students.

2. How do people with digital fatigue usually feel?
Tired and stressed.

3. Which activity do people join in to find out the true fun of their cities?
City walks.

4. Why do people need offline activities?
Because they all want a real break from the digital world.

5. What do you think is the key to living a full and happy life nowadays?
Balancing online and offline life.

答案:1. Students.
2. Tired and stressed.
3. City walks.
4. Because they all want a real break from the digital world.
5. Balancing online and offline life.
解析:
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节题,解题思路为:先通读短文,理解各段落大意;再针对每个问题,回到原文中定位与问题相关的语句,提取对应关键信息,整理成符合要求的答案。
【解析】1. 短文第一段提到“especially students, because they spend too much time taking classes or finishing homework online”,说明学生更易有数字疲劳;2. 短文第一段明确指出“People with digital fatigue usually feel tired and stressed”,可知这类人的感受;3. 短文第二段提到“Another popular activity is “city walks”, where people slowly explore the streets to find out the true fun of their own cities”,对应问题中的活动;4. 短文第三段说明“And we really need offline activities because we all want a real break from the digital world”,解释需要线下活动的原因;5. 短文最后一段提到“But if we lose the balance between online and offline life, we may cause a mess in our lives”,点明关键是平衡线上和线下生活。
【答案】1. Students.
2. Tired and stressed.
3. City walks.
4. Because they all want a real break from the digital world.
5. Balancing online and offline life.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息定位
【点评】本题属于英语阅读理解的基础细节题,主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力,题目难度较低,只要认真阅读短文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
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