零五网 › 全部参考答案› 创新优化学案 › 2026年创新优化学案九年级英语上册译林版 第30页解析答案
一、词汇运用
1. As a
stranger
(外地人) in this city, he knows few people and often feels lonely.
2. Looking at the digital
screen
(屏幕) for hours will do great harm to your eyesight.
3. You'd better put away your mobile phone an hour before
bedtime
(就寝时间).
4. It's a
shame
(让人遗憾的事) that some people are too busy to spend time with families.
5. Unable to balance work and family life, many
adults
(成年人) are under great stress.
6. The
pain
(痛苦) of losing someone we love teaches us to value every moment we have.
7. If you see a
bully
(恃强凌弱之人) hurting your classmates, do not just watch silently.
8. All the hard practice helps him shine brightly on the big
stage
(舞台).
9. It's silly to
risk
(冒险做) driving in the heavy rain or snow.
10. I think the Decepticoaster (霸天虎过山车) is the scariest ride I have ever
experienced
(体验) in theme parks.
答案:1. stranger
2. screen
3. bedtime
4. shame
5. adults
6. pain
7. bully
8. stage
9. risk
10. experienced
解析:
【分析】
本题为根据中文提示填写正确英文单词的词汇运用题,解题思路为:1. 明确每小题给出的中文提示含义;2. 结合句子的语法结构(如冠词、数词、时态要求)、固定搭配或句型,确定单词的正确形式(如单复数、过去分词等);3. 核对单词拼写是否正确,确保符合语境。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“外地人”对应名词stranger,句中不定冠词a后需接单数名词,故填stranger。
2. 中文提示“屏幕”对应名词screen,digital screen(数码屏幕)为固定搭配,故填screen。
3. 中文提示“就寝时间”对应名词bedtime,before bedtime为常用时间短语,故填bedtime。
4. 中文提示“让人遗憾的事”对应名词shame,It's a shame that...为固定句型,故填shame。
5. 中文提示“成年人”对应名词adult,句中many后需接可数名词复数,故填adults。
6. 中文提示“痛苦”对应名词pain,定冠词the后需接名词,故填pain。
7. 中文提示“恃强凌弱之人”对应名词bully,句中不定冠词a后需接单数名词,故填bully。
8. 中文提示“舞台”对应名词stage,big stage为常用表达,故填stage。
9. 中文提示“冒险做”对应动词risk,It's silly to do sth结构中需用动词原形,故填risk。
10. 中文提示“体验”对应动词experience,句中为现在完成时(have ever done),需用过去分词,故填experienced。
【答案】
1. stranger 2. screen 3. bedtime 4. shame 5. adults 6. pain 7. bully 8. stage 9. risk 10. experienced
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础核心词汇的运用,涉及名词单复数、动词时态等基础语法点,题型常规,难度适中,主要检验学生对常用词汇的拼写及搭配掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A
) 1. — It's widely known that yaxue fensi is a popular local food.
— Well, since we are here, it will be a
shame
to leave without tasting it.

A.shame
B.surprise
C.secret
D.joy
答案:1. A
解析:
【分析】先通读对话,理解语境:第一句指出鸭血粉丝是当地受欢迎的食物,第二句表达“既然来了,不尝它就离开会是一件________”。需辨析四个选项名词的词义,结合常用表达和语境选择合适词汇,核心是理解“不尝特色食物的遗憾感”这一逻辑。
【解析】翻译对话:——众所周知,鸭血粉丝是当地受欢迎的食物。——嗯,既然我们来了,不尝它就离开会是一件遗憾的事。辨析选项:A. shame意为“遗憾;羞愧”,B. surprise意为“惊喜”,C. secret意为“秘密”,D. joy意为“快乐”。结合语境,不尝当地特色食物是遗憾的,且“it's a shame to do sth”是常用表达,符合此处语境,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础名词词义辨析,结合日常交际语境即可作答,属于英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
(
C
) 2. — According to the traffic rules, we must wear helmets(头盔)when riding e-bikes.
— I strongly support it. We can't
risk
losing our lives on roads.

A.refuse
B.avoid
C.risk
D.repeat
答案:2. C
解析:
【分析】这是一道英语动词词义辨析题,解题思路是先理解对话语境,再分析每个选项动词的含义及常用搭配,最后结合语境选出正确答案。首先,对话讨论骑电动车戴头盔的规定,答句表达支持,核心语义是“不能在道路上冒险失去生命”;再逐一分析选项的语义和搭配,排除不符合语境的选项。
【解析】先分析语境:对话围绕骑电动车戴头盔的规定展开,答句强调要规避危险,不能做危及生命的事。再分析各选项:A. refuse意为“拒绝”,代入后语义为“不能拒绝失去生命”,不符合逻辑;B. avoid意为“避免”,搭配avoid doing sth,但代入后语义不通;C. risk意为“冒险”,固定搭配risk doing sth(冒险做某事),代入句中“我们不能冒险在道路上失去生命”,完全符合语境;D. repeat意为“重复”,语义与语境无关。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础动词的词义及常用搭配,结合对话语境即可快速选出正确选项,属于基础词汇题。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
)3. I couldn't
put up with
the noise from next door every night, so I had to find a new apartment.

A.come up with
B.put up with
C.end up with
D.look forward to
答案:3. B
解析:
【分析】首先理解句子语境:“我每晚不能______隔壁的噪音,所以得找新公寓”,需选择符合“忍受”含义的短语。接着辨析四个选项的短语意思:A选项come up with是“提出;想出”,B选项put up with是“忍受;容忍”,C选项end up with是“以……结束”,D选项look forward to是“期待;盼望”。结合语境,只有“忍受噪音”符合逻辑,据此确定答案。
【解析】逐一分析各选项短语含义:A.come up with意为“提出;想出”;B.put up with意为“忍受;容忍”;C.end up with意为“以……结束”;D.look forward to意为“期待;盼望”。句子表达“无法忍受隔壁噪音”,故B项符合语境。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,需结合句子语境选择合适短语,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
) 4. — Could you tell me
whether we can go on a camping trip
?
— Probably not. The weather report says it will keep raining for days.

A.where we will go on a camping trip
B.why we will go on a camping trip
C.whether we can go on a camping trip
D.who will organize this camping trip
答案:4. C
解析:
【分析】
本题是情景交际结合宾语从句的题目,解题思路为:先分析答语的含义,明确问句的疑问方向,再匹配对应的宾语从句引导词,最后排除不符合语境的选项。答语“Probably not. The weather report says it will keep raining for days.”表达对“能否去露营”的否定可能性,说明问句是询问“是否能去露营”,需选择对应引导词的选项。
【解析】
本题考查宾语从句引导词与情景交际。答语“Probably not.”是对问句内容的回应,结合“持续下雨”的语境,可知问句是询问“是否能去露营”。A选项where询问地点、B选项why询问原因、D选项who询问人物,均与答语语境不符;C选项whether意为“是否”,符合答语的回应逻辑,故答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
宾语从句引导词、情景交际
【点评】
本题通过日常露营的情景考查宾语从句引导词的运用,需结合答语语境判断问句的疑问点,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
)5. — I will move into a new house in a few days and I wonder if you could help.
—
Of course
. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.

A.No way
B.Of course
C.It depends
D.Hard to say
答案:5. B
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方请求帮忙搬新家,另一方的回应需体现愿意帮忙的态度。逐一分析选项含义,结合后文“告诉我时间,我会到”的承诺,判断正确选项。
【解析】对话意为:——几天后我要搬进新家,想知道你能否帮忙。——______。告诉我时间,我会到那里。A选项“No way”意为“没门,不可能”,是拒绝的表达,不符合语境;B选项“Of course”意为“当然”,表示同意帮忙,与后文承诺呼应;C选项“It depends”意为“看情况而定”,不确定是否帮忙,不符合;D选项“Hard to say”意为“很难说”,也不确定,不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中对请求帮助的回应,属于基础交际用语题,需结合语境判断选项。
【难度系数】0.8
三、完成句子
1. 没人愿意一直忍受你刻薄的话语。
No one is willing
to put up with
your unkind words all the time.
2. 当她看到这次霸凌行为,她勇敢地为他人挺身而出。
She
stood up for
others bravely when she saw the bullying.
3. 演讲比赛糟糕的结果使得他很沮丧。
The bad result of the speech competition
got him down
.
4. 你实在很愚蠢,没有向导就冒着失去生命的风险去登山。
It's
silly of you to risk losing
your life climbing the mountain without a guide.
5. 自从停止运动后,他体重就增加了。
He
has put on weight
since he stopped taking exercise.
答案:1. to put up with
2. stood up for
3. got him down
4. silly of you to risk losing
5. has put on weight
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合固定搭配、时态规则及常用句型解题:1. 第一题考查固定搭配be willing to do sth,“忍受”对应短语put up with,需用不定式形式;2. 第二题由从句的过去式saw可知,主句需用一般过去时,“为他人挺身而出”的短语stand up for要变为过去式;3. 第三题考查固定短语get sb down(使某人沮丧),结合语境用一般过去时;4. 第四题考查固定句型It's + adj + of sb to do sth,“愚蠢”为silly,“冒着失去生命的风险”是risk losing,需用不定式结构;5. 第五题由since引导的时间状语从句可知,主句需用现在完成时,“体重增加”对应短语put on weight,主语为第三人称单数,需用has形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be willing to do sth表示“愿意做某事”,“忍受”的英文短语为put up with,故填to put up with;
2. 从句谓语动词saw为过去式,主句需用一般过去时,“为……挺身而出”的短语stand up for的过去式为stood up for,故填stood up for;
3. 固定短语get sb down表示“使某人沮丧”,结合语境用一般过去时,故填got him down;
4. 固定句型It's + adj + of sb to do sth表示“某人做某事是……的”,“愚蠢”为silly,“冒着失去……的风险”是risk losing,故填silly of you to risk losing;
5. since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句需用现在完成时,“体重增加”的短语为put on weight,主语he为第三人称单数,故填has put on weight。
【答案】
1. to put up with
2. stood up for
3. got him down
4. silly of you to risk losing
5. has put on weight
【知识点】
固定搭配、时态运用、固定句型
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的动词短语、时态及常用句型,需准确记忆相关搭配和句型,结合语境判断时态,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、完形填空
My father was the gentlest, most loving dad in the world—until we had an argument. During those moments, he
1
B
a stubborn(固执的)man. My words never reached his “open mind” because his ears were shut. He spoke with such authority(权威)that it was easy for me to
2
B
my own point of view. He always had the last word. I could
3
D
win.
So when he said “no” to my senior class trip to Montreal, I could do
4
C
but race from his room in sadness and a thought just struck me—If I couldn’t get him to listen to my side of our arguments, maybe I could get him to read it.
With the hope that his eyes would be more open than his
5
A
, I began to write a note that began with “Dear Daddy” and how much I respected his opinion, how much I hated to fight with him and,
6
C
how much I loved him. I put my note into an envelope(信封), laid it under the door of his bedroom and raced back to my own room.
It was only minutes
7
D
I heard a knock at my door. Seeing the look on my father’s face, I knew my note calmed him down and
8
B
his heart.
Winning my dad’s permission(认可)was sweet. However, even sweeter was the discovery of a strategy(策略)that let me have an argument with my dad that didn’t end in tears(眼泪), but
9
D
with a hug. My “Dear Daddy” notes became a follow-up to many of our arguments. When his “I’m your father, that’s why!” left me
10
C
, I knew just how to get through to him.
(
B
) 1. A. agreed with B. turned into C. broke into D. dealt with
(
B
) 2. A. support B. doubt C. believe D. record
(
D
) 3. A. correctly B. mainly C. exactly D. hardly
(
C
) 4. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
(
A
) 5. A. ears B. mouth C. nose D. hands
(
C
) 6. A. in all B. at all C. above all D. after all
(
D
) 7. A. after B. when C. since D. before
(
B
) 8. A. lost B. touched C. froze D. covered
(
D
) 9. A. moreover B. anyway C. otherwise D. instead
(
C
)10. A. careless B. restless C. speechless D. senseless
答案:1. B
2. B
3. D
4. C
5. A
6. C
7. D
8. B
9. D
10. C
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇关于作者与父亲相处的记叙文完形填空,解题思路为:1. 先通读全文把握主旨(作者通过写信化解与父亲的争执);2. 逐题分析,结合上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配等逐一排除错误选项,确定正确答案,每道题需紧扣前后文逻辑关系。
【解析】
1. 考查动词短语辨析。A. agreed with(同意);B. turned into(变成);C. broke into(闯入);D. dealt with(处理)。根据前文“until we had an argument”可知,争执时父亲从温柔的人转变为固执的人,故选B。
2. 考查动词辨析。A. support(支持);B. doubt(怀疑);C. believe(相信);D. record(记录)。前文提到父亲有权威且固执,作者的话无法被接受,因此作者容易怀疑自己的观点,故选B。
3. 考查副词辨析。A. correctly(正确地);B. mainly(主要地);C. exactly(确切地);D. hardly(几乎不)。前文说明父亲总是最后说了算,所以作者几乎赢不了争执,故选D。
4. 考查固定搭配。do nothing but是固定搭配,意为“除了……之外什么也没做”。父亲对作者的班级旅行说“不”,作者只能难过地跑开,故选C。
5. 考查名词辨析。前文提到“his ears were shut”,此处对应“眼睛比耳朵更开放”,故选A。
6. 考查短语辨析。A. in all(总共);B. at all(根本);C. above all(最重要的是);D. after all(毕竟)。作者写的信中,最重要的是表达对父亲的爱,故选C。
7. 考查固定句型。it was only minutes before...是固定句型,意为“仅仅几分钟后就……”,符合语境,故选D。
8. 考查动词辨析。A. lost(失去);B. touched(触动);C. froze(冻结);D. covered(覆盖)。父亲看了信后,信打动了他的心,故选B。
9. 考查副词辨析。A. moreover(而且);B. anyway(无论如何);C. otherwise(否则);D. instead(反而)。此处表示争执不是以眼泪结束,而是以拥抱结束,表转折替代,故选D。
10. 考查形容词辨析。A. careless(粗心的);B. restless(不安的);C. speechless(说不出话的);D. senseless(无意义的)。父亲说“我是你父亲,就这样”让作者说不出话,故选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文,通过作者与父亲的相处经历,考查学生对上下文语境的把握能力及常用词汇、短语的运用,题目难度适中,注重基础知识点的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
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