2026年创新优化学案九年级英语上册译林版第38页解析答案——零五网—

一、词汇运用
1. The

seeds

（起因）of their arguments come from poor communication.
2. All the

dancers

（跳舞者）danced beautifully at the great show last Saturday evening.
3. Watching the sunset gives me a

wonderful

（wonder）feeling of peace and joy.
4. Good

communication

（communicate）can help you get on well with others and make friends.
5. As good learners, we need enough

patience

（patient）to deal with difficult problems.

答案：1. seeds 2. dancers 3. wonderful 4. communication 5. patience

解析：

【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句意、词性要求及词汇变形规则填写正确形式的单词。1题需填名词，结合语境确定词汇；2题all后接可数名词复数，需对名词变形；3题修饰名词需用形容词，需转换词性；4题形容词后接名词，需转换词性；5题enough后接名词，需转换词性。
【解析】1. 句意：他们争论的起因来自沟通不畅，此处填名词seeds。2. 句意：所有跳舞者在上周六晚的精彩演出中跳得很美，all后接可数名词复数，“跳舞者”（dancer）变复数为dancers。3. 句意：看日落给我一种奇妙的平静和喜悦感，修饰名词feeling需用形容词，wonder的形容词形式为wonderful。4. 句意：良好的沟通能帮助你和他人相处融洽并交朋友，good后接名词，communicate的名词形式为communication。5. 句意：作为好的学习者，我们需要足够的耐心处理难题，enough后接名词，patient的名词形式为patience。
【答案】1. seeds 2. dancers 3. wonderful 4. communication 5. patience
【知识点】词性转换、名词复数、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的变形与运用，涉及名词复数、形容词及名词的词性转换，属于常规基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

(

) 1. Life is full of ups and downs. If you try your best to solve them, you can get both happiness and

from them.

A.instruction
B.imagination
C.attention
D.experience

答案：1. D

解析：

【分析】首先理解句子含义：生活充满起起落落，如果你尽力解决这些困难，你能从中获得幸福和________。接着辨析四个选项的名词词义，结合语境选择符合逻辑的词汇。
【解析】先翻译句子：生活充满起起落落，如果你尽力解决这些困难，你能从中获得幸福和________。逐一分析选项：A选项instruction意为“指示、说明”；B选项imagination意为“想象、想象力”；C选项attention意为“注意力、关注”；D选项experience作名词时意为“经历、经验”。结合语境，解决生活中的起伏（困难）能获得幸福和经历，符合逻辑，因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础名词的词义辨析，需结合句子语境判断合适词汇，属于英语学习中的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

(

) 2. This new library offers plenty of books.

, it provides free reading rooms.

A.In addition
B.In return
C.Above all
D.At least

答案：2. A

解析：

【分析】本题考查英语介词短语的辨析，解题时需先明确各选项短语的含义，再结合句子前后的逻辑关系（递进关系），选择符合语境的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A项In addition意为“此外，另外”，表递进关系；B项In return意为“作为回报”；C项Above all意为“首先，最重要的是”；D项At least意为“至少”。句子前半部分说明新图书馆提供大量书籍，后半句补充其还提供免费阅览室，属于递进关系，因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语辨析；语境运用
【点评】本题为基础的介词短语辨析题，主要考查常用短语的含义及在具体语境中的运用，要求学生掌握常见介词短语的意思，结合句子逻辑判断，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8

(

) 3. Success

if you keep working hard towards your goals.

A.achieve
B.can be achieved
C.will achieve
D.was achieved

答案：3. B

解析：

【分析】
本题需先判断主语与谓语动词的主被动关系，再结合语境选择合适的表达。首先，主语Success（成功）与动词achieve（实现）是被动关系，即“成功被实现”，需用被动语态；其次，句子描述的是未来的情况，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句无需用过去时态，据此排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 判断语态：主语Success是动作achieve的承受者，需使用被动语态，因此排除主动形式的A（achieve）和C（will achieve）。
2. 判断时态：句子表达的是未来的可能性，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句无需用一般过去时，排除过去时态的被动形式D（was achieved）。
3. 确定正确形式：情态动词can的被动语态结构为“can + be + 过去分词”，achieve的过去分词是achieved，因此正确表达为can be achieved，对应选项B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
被动语态、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中的被动语态，需先明确主被动关系，再结合语境排除干扰项，属于常见的语法考点，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

（

）4. — I wonder

.
— It lies in ongoing hard work and courage every single day.

A.when efforts will pay off
B.how can we realize our dreams
C.if everyone can realize their dreams
D.what the key to making dreams come true is

答案：4. D

解析：

【分析】首先，本题考查宾语从句的用法，需满足两个关键要求：一是宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（主语+谓语的结构），二是要结合答句语境判断合适的引导词。先分析答句：“It lies in ongoing hard work and courage every single day.”（它在于日常的努力和勇气），说明问句是在询问“实现梦想的关键是什么”。再逐一排查选项：A选项询问“努力何时会有回报”，答句未涉及时间，不符合；B选项宾语从句使用了疑问语序（how can we），违反陈述语序规则，排除；C选项询问“是否每个人都能实现梦想”，答句未回答“是否”，不符合；D选项为陈述语序，且用what引导询问“关键是什么”，匹配答句语境。
【解析】本题为宾语从句的语境与语序结合题，解题步骤如下：
1. 确定宾语从句语序：宾语从句需用陈述语序，选项B为疑问语序，直接排除；
2. 结合答句选引导词：答句说明的是“实现梦想的关键内容”，即询问“关键是什么”，对应引导词what；A选项引导词when表时间，答句无时间相关；C选项引导词if表“是否”，答句未回答是否，均排除；因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句（语序、引导词）
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的核心考点，需同时掌握陈述语序规则和结合语境选引导词，是初中英语常见基础题型，需注意语序的易错点。
【难度系数】0.6

（

）5. — I want to give up piano lessons because they are too hard for me.
— You've already learned so much. Remember,

.

A.it's raining cats and dogs
B.a friend in need is a friend indeed
C.where there is a will, there is a way
D.when in Rome, do as the Romans do

答案：5. C

解析：

【分析】首先理解对话语境：一方因钢琴课太难想放弃，另一方鼓励其坚持，需选择符合鼓励坚持、克服困难的谚语。先明确四个选项谚语的含义，再匹配语境。
【解析】对话中前者想放弃钢琴课，后者鼓励其坚持，结合语境分析选项：A项“it's raining cats and dogs”意为“倾盆大雨”，与语境无关；B项“a friend in need is a friend indeed”意为“患难见真情”，讲的是友谊，不符合；C项“where there is a will, there is a way”意为“有志者事竟成”，鼓励坚持克服困难，符合语境；D项“when in Rome, do as the Romans do”意为“入乡随俗”，讲的是习俗，不符合。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】英语谚语，情景交际
【点评】本题考查英语常见谚语的含义及在情景对话中的运用，需准确理解谚语意思并结合语境判断，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5

三、还原信息
Everyone has his own dream. Some of the dreams are big and some of them are small. If you have a dream that seems impossible and is so big that you worry if it will come true, these steps will provide you with some help.
1. ______ Although it may seem impossible in the beginning, you must believe that you can achieve it. It's not about setting impossible goals, but about dreaming big, planning simply, and starting quickly. This is how you learn to make your dreams come true.
Tell others. One of the reasons why dreams remain dreams is that the person who has them is too afraid to share their wishes. 2.

Then they may be able to help, advise, or just encourage you. With their help and encouragement, you will be more confident, and it will become easier for you to make your dreams come true.
Work hard and wisely. There is no such thing as a free lunch in life. When a lot of people question why their dreams can't come true, they are watching television, playing with their phones, or lying in bed without doing anything. 3.

Therefore, you should work hard towards your dream and never give up. The small achievements in your life will end up making a great dream come true.
Enjoy the process (过程) every day. How to make your dreams come true is a process that you should enjoy every day. 4.

A. Believe that it is possible.
B. Have the courage to tell others about your dreams.
C. Give up when you meet difficulties.
D. Ask for useful suggestions from the adults.
E. From the moment you start until you achieve them, just enjoy the process.
F. However, there are others who are making many efforts to achieve their dreams.

答案：1. A 2. B 3. F 4. E

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语还原信息题，解题思路是先通读全文把握段落主旨，再结合空白前后句的语义衔接、逻辑关联，匹配对应选项。需重点关注每段的核心观点，以及空白处与前后文的语义呼应关系，逐一确定答案。
【解析】
1. 空白1后提到“you must believe that you can achieve it”，强调要相信梦想可实现，与A选项“Believe that it is possible.”语义一致，故填A。
2. 空白2前指出不要害怕分享梦想，后文说明他人能提供帮助，与B选项“Have the courage to tell others about your dreams.”逻辑连贯，故填B。
3. 空白3前说有人不行动，后文强调要努力，F选项“However, there are others who are making many efforts to achieve their dreams.”形成转折对比，故填F。
4. 空白4前强调要享受过程，与E选项“From the moment you start until you achieve them, just enjoy the process.”语义呼应，故填E。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.F 4.E
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（还原信息）、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑的理解能力，需结合前后文语义匹配选项，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中，理清逻辑即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.5