零五网 › 全部参考答案› 创新优化学案 › 2026年创新优化学案九年级英语上册译林版 第46页解析答案
一、词汇运用
1. The young actor
performed
(表演) successfully in his first show and won much praise.
2. “Auld Lang Syne”(《友谊地久天长》) is a famous
Irish
(爱尔兰的) folk song.
3. His excellent
performance
(表现) at work has won him wide praise.
4. As a top
gymnast
(体操运动员), she has taken part in many international competitions.
5. The Diary of a Young Girl has become a symbol of the
victory
(胜利) of the human spirit.
6. The three
runners
(run) practised every morning to prepare for the sports meeting.
7. Which of them was the first to cross the
finishing
(finish) line in the race?
8. The disabled player is
inspiring
(inspire) to all teenagers who dream of achieving great things in sports.
9. It seems
impossible
(possible) for us to watch the show as the tickets have been sold out.
10. He always thinks about his family as well as
himself
(he) when making plans.
答案:1. performed 2. Irish 3. performance 4. gymnast 5. victory
6. runners 7. finishing 8. inspiring 9. impossible 10. himself
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子时态、词性要求、语境及固定搭配,对所给词汇进行适当形式转换。解题时,先分析每个句子的语法结构(如时态、修饰成分),再确定词汇的正确形式,如动词的时态变化、名词的单复数、形容词/名词的转换、反身代词的使用等,同时注意固定搭配的用法。
【解析】
1. 由并列谓语动词won(过去式)可知,本句为一般过去时,故用动词perform的过去式performed;
2. 此处需形容词修饰名词folk song,“爱尔兰的”对应形容词Irish;
3. 形容词excellent后需接名词,“表现”的名词形式为performance;
4. 此处需名词表示“体操运动员”,对应gymnast;
5. 定冠词the后需接名词,“胜利”的名词为victory;
6. 数词three后接可数名词复数,run对应的指人名词为runner,复数形式为runners;
7. 固定搭配finishing line意为“终点线”,用动名词finishing作定语;
8. 此处需形容词修饰名词player,inspiring表示“鼓舞人心的”,符合语境;
9. 由“票已售罄”可知,此处表示“不可能的”,故用possible的反义词impossible;
10. 主语为he,此处需反身代词作宾语,对应himself。
【答案】1. performed 2. Irish 3. performance 4. gymnast 5. victory 6. runners 7. finishing 8. inspiring 9. impossible 10. himself
【知识点】词汇词性转换、英语固定搭配、反身代词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心词汇的形式运用,涵盖动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配、语境反义等考点,注重基础词汇的灵活运用,适合巩固英语词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.5
(
B
)1. — Tom, what's your reason for being late for school this time?
— I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving
I could get on it.

A.after
B.before
C.while
D.until
答案:1. B
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:Tom迟到的原因是公交车在他上车之前就启动了,需要选择表示“在……之前”的时间连词,结合各选项含义分析排除不符合语境的选项。
【解析】先翻译句子:——汤姆,这次上学迟到的原因是什么?——我以为我能准时到,但公交车在我上车之前就开走了。逐一分析选项:A.after意为“在……之后”,不符合“迟到”的逻辑;B.before意为“在……之前”,符合“上车前车已开走”的语境;C.while意为“当……时”,常接延续性动作,不符合此处动作先后的逻辑;D.until意为“直到……”,不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】时间连词辨析
【点评】本题考查基础时间连词的用法,需结合语境理解动作发生的先后顺序,属于初中英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
)2. — The boy is really good at
he does.
— That's right. He can not only sing and dance well but also study well.

A.whenever
B.however
C.whatever
D.whoever
答案:2. C
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查疑问词+ever的用法辨析。解题思路:先理解句子语境,第一句表达“这个男孩真的擅长他所做的任何事情”,空格处需要一个能作动词does的宾语、表示“任何事物”的词;再逐一分析选项的词义和用法,排除不符合语境的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】
根据语境,空格处需填入可作动词does的宾语、表示“任何事物”的词。逐一分析选项:A项whenever意为“无论何时”,用于时间状语,不能作does的宾语,不符合;B项however意为“无论如何”,用于方式或转折,无法作宾语,不符合;C项whatever意为“无论什么”,可作宾语指代事物,符合语境;D项whoever意为“无论谁”,指代人,不符合语境。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
疑问词+ever的用法
【点评】
本题考查疑问词+ever的词义辨析,需结合语境和句子成分判断,属于基础语法题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
B
)3. — Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
— I agree. The law is
to everyone.

A.normal
B.fair
C.clear
D.important
答案:3. B
解析:
【分析】先理解对话的语境逻辑:第一句强调违法者必受惩罚,第二句表示同意,需选择能描述法律对所有人特性的形容词。接着逐一分析选项词义,结合语境排除不符合的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】对话翻译:——任何违法的人都会受到惩罚。——我同意。法律对每个人是________。
选项A:normal意为“正常的”,不符合法律对所有人的特性描述;
选项B:fair意为“公平的”,法律面前人人平等,符合“违法必受罚”体现的法律公平性,契合语境;
选项C:clear意为“清楚的”,与语境无关;
选项D:important意为“重要的”,此处并非强调法律的重要性,而是其公平性。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查形容词在具体语境中的运用,需准确理解句意及各选项含义,属于基础语境辨析题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
) 4. These young orange trees need special care so that they can
cold winter.

A.look through
B.live through
C.deal with
D.suffer from
答案:4. B
解析:
【分析】
先理解句子语境:这些年轻的橘子树需要特别照料,目的是能在寒冷的冬天里度过。再逐一分析选项短语的含义,结合语境匹配正确表达。
【解析】
题干翻译:这些年轻的橘子树需要特别照料,以便它们能________寒冷的冬天。
选项分析:
A. look through:意为“浏览;看穿”,不符合树过冬的语境;
B. live through:意为“度过;经受住”,代入后表示“度过寒冷的冬天”,完全符合句意;
C. deal with:意为“处理;应对”,通常搭配问题、事务,不符合树过冬的语境;
D. suffer from:意为“遭受(痛苦、疾病等)”,代入后语义不通。
综上,正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语在具体语境中的运用,需准确掌握各短语含义并结合句意判断,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
D
) 5. — When will you finish the book I Am David?
—
. I only have time to read it on weekends.

A.For a week
B.Till next week
C.Since last week
D.Not until next week
答案:5. D
解析:
【分析】本题考查时间状语的用法辨析,问句询问完成读书动作的时间,需结合语境判断答句的正确表达,明确各选项对应的时间类型和适用场景是解题关键。
【解析】问句“When will you finish...”询问将来完成动作的时间。A选项“For a week”用于回答how long引导的时间段提问,不符合语境;B选项“Till next week”强调动作持续到下周,与“finish(完成)”这个短暂动作不匹配;C选项“Since last week”用于现在完成时,表从过去到现在的时间,不符合将来语境;D选项“Not until next week”意为“直到下周才”,契合答句“只有周末有时间读,所以下周才读完”的语境,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】时间状语辨析;not until的用法
【点评】本题为基础英语语法题,侧重时间短语的语境运用,需准确区分不同时间表达的含义和适用场景,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
(
A
)6. — Do you think we can reach the top of the mountain before sunset?
— Don't worry. With a detailed map, we will surely
.

A.make it
B.make it to
C.get it
D.get it to
答案:6. A
解析:
【分析】
本题考查英语固定短语的辨析与运用。解题时需先理解对话语境,再分析各选项短语的含义及用法,结合语境选出正确答案。对话中问句询问能否在日落前到达山顶,答句表示有详细地图肯定能成功做到,需匹配对应含义的短语。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:
A选项make it是固定短语,意为“成功做到;及时到达”,此处无需接宾语,符合答句“肯定能成功到达山顶”的语境;
B选项make it to后需接具体地点名词,空格后无地点,用法不符,排除;
C选项get it意为“得到它”,与语境不符,排除;
D选项get it to无正确表达,用法错误,排除。
综上,正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
固定短语辨析;动词短语用法
【点评】
本题考查基础动词短语的辨析,需掌握make it等常用固定搭配的含义及用法,结合对话语境即可快速选出答案,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、综合填空
At the Zhaoqing leg(分站)of the 2025 National Athletics Grand Prix(全国田径大奖赛), Team Guangdong won the men's 4×100m relay(接力赛). Su Bingtian was one of the 1.
runners
(run). You might think it's normal for him to achieve 2.
victories
(victory) in races across Asia. But not anymore. Just two days earlier, he had chosen to pull out of(退出)the individual(个人)100m semi-finals.
The time Su set in the heats(预赛)was 10.49 seconds, well off his personal best. 3.
Shortly
(short) after the race, he said that it might be his last 100m individual race. "I always said I would keep running 4.
until
I couldn't," he said. "Now I really can't."
Su didn't believe he could improve any 5.
further
(far). "Injuries, lack of training, and, above all, my age have all affected my performance(表现)," he said. "6.
Whatever
(what) I do, I'm not going to get any faster. But I have stuck to the end and have no regrets."
Su Bingtian was 7.
the
first Asian to break the 10-second barrier in the men's 100m. He also set the Asian record of 9.83 seconds at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics. Su 8.
is recognized
(recognize) as a great example of overcoming(克服)difficulties. In 2013, his best time was just 10.06 seconds. 9.
To improve
(improve) upon that, he decided to make a change. He began placing his left foot, instead of the right, on the front of the starting block(起跑器). Su faced many doubts back then, 10.
yet/but
he didn't give up. When he clocked 9.99 seconds two years later, it became clear that he had made a wise decision. Now, he holds the five fastest 100m times by an Asian, and all of them were recorded after his brave change.
答案:1. runners 2. victories 3. Shortly 4. until 5. further
6. Whatever 7. the 8. is recognized 9. To improve 10. yet/but
解析:
【分析】本题为英语综合填空题,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析:1. one of后接可数名词复数,故将run变为名词复数runners;2. victory为可数名词,此处表泛指胜利,用复数;3. 修饰介词短语需用副词,构成固定搭配shortly after;4. 根据句意逻辑,需用表“直到”的连词;5. any后接比较级,far的比较级further;6. 引导让步状语从句表“无论什么”;7. 序数词前需加定冠词;8. 固定搭配be recognized as,用被动语态;9. 表目的用不定式;10. 前后句转折用对应连词。
【解析】1. 考查名词复数:one of + 可数名词复数,run对应的名词是runner,复数为runners;2. 考查名词复数:victory是可数名词,此处无单数限定,用复数victories;3. 考查副词:shortly after为固定短语,意为“不久之后”,故填Shortly;4. 考查连词:until引导时间状语从句,表“直到”,符合语境;5. 考查比较级:any修饰比较级,far的比较级further;6. 考查让步状语从句:Whatever表“无论什么”,引导从句;7. 考查冠词:序数词first前加定冠词the;8. 考查被动语态:be recognized as为固定搭配,主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时被动语态为is recognized;9. 考查不定式作目的状语:To improve表目的;10. 考查连词:前后句转折,用but/yet。
【答案】1. runners 2. victories 3. Shortly 4. until 5. further 6. Whatever 7. the 8. is recognized 9. To improve 10. yet/but
【知识点】词汇运用、语法辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语综合运用能力,涵盖词汇变形、语法规则及语境理解,是英语考试常见基础题型,需学生扎实掌握核心知识点。
【难度系数】0.6
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