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四、阅读理解
On a basketball court, Memettursunjan Erkin quickly ran past his opponent (对手), turned around, and threw a perfect pass to his teammate. Small in size, he didn't stand out at first glance—until someone noticed his prosthetic (假体的) leg.
Born in 2013 in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Memettursunjan came into the world missing part of his right leg. As a child, he often stayed by the window, watching other children run and play. “Walking on a prosthetic leg was hard, so I usually stayed at home,” he explained.
Everything changed when Memettursunjan was six. He watched a video of NBA star Stephen Curry, who wasn't the tallest or the strongest player, but was fearless and skillful. The video deeply inspired him.
However, the basketball court was ruthless (无情的). “I couldn't beat anyone,” Memettursunjan recalled. “I even thought about giving up.” But he didn't. “I cried at night, but the next morning, I told myself: Real men don't give up.”
He hung a simple basketball hoop (篮球筐) on a tree outside his home and practised for hours every day. He learned to play smarter: If he couldn't run faster than others, he could focus on improving his skills; if he couldn't jump very high, he could pass the ball really well.
His hard work paid off. He got into the school team, not because of others' pity for him, but because of his perseverance (毅力) and skills.
Now, Memettursunjan has found not only confidence, but also friendship. “Basketball gives me something more than a game,” he said. “It has helped me find myself.”
(
A
) 1. How did the writer start the passage?
A. By describing a scene.
B. By giving a definition (定义).
C. By introducing a problem.
D. By comparing (对比) two people.
(
D
) 2. What did Memettursunjan usually do when he was a child?
A. Climbed a mountain.
B. Rode a bicycle.
C. Watched videos.
D. Stayed by the window.
(
C
) 3. When did Memettursunjan get interested in basketball?
A. In 2015.
B. In 2017.
C. In 2019.
D. In 2021.
(
B
) 4. What was the key to his improvement?
A. Depending on his speed.
B. Focusing on improving skills.
C. Practising jumping higher.
D. Getting a new prosthetic leg.
(
D
) 5. Which saying best describes Memettursunjan's story?
A. Time is money.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
答案:1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D
解析:
【分析】
解答本题需先通读全文,把握文章核心内容(失去右腿的男孩Memettursunjan通过坚持练习篮球实现自我价值的故事),再针对每个题目回归原文定位关键信息,结合选项逐一排除错误答案:
1. 第1题考查开篇写作手法,需关注第一段的描写方式;
2. 第2题考查细节查找,需定位与“as a child”相关的原文内容;
3. 第3题考查时间推算,结合出生年份与原文提到的“六岁”计算;
4. 第4题考查细节理解,需找到他提升篮球水平的核心方法;
5. 第5题考查主旨匹配,需结合文章核心精神对应谚语。
【解析】
1. 第1题:原文第一段通过描述篮球场上Memettursunjan的动作场景开篇,属于场景描写,对应A选项;B选项“下定义”、C选项“提出问题”、D选项“对比两人”均不符合开篇手法,故选A。
2. 第2题:定位原文第二段“As a child, he often stayed by the window...”,明确他小时候常待在窗边,对应D选项;A“爬山”、B“骑车”、C“看视频”均不是其小时候的常规行为,故选D。
3. 第3题:Memettursunjan出生于2013年,原文提到他六岁时(2013+6=2019年)看NBA球星库里的视频受启发,由此对篮球产生兴趣,对应C选项,故选C。
4. 第4题:原文第五段明确提到他提升篮球水平的核心是“focus on improving his skills”,对应B选项;A“依赖速度”、C“练习跳高”、D“换假肢”均不符合其进步方法,故选B。
5. 第5题:文章讲述他虽身体有缺陷但坚持练篮球最终成功的故事,体现“有志者事竟成”的精神,对应D选项;A“时间宝贵”、B“行动胜于言语”、C“患难见真情”均与文章主旨不符,故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、英语阅读理解主旨大意、英语阅读理解时间推算
【点评】
本题为人物故事类阅读理解,侧重考查学生对原文细节信息的查找、时间推算及主旨的匹配能力,题型基础,需学生仔细定位原文关键内容,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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