2026年创新优化学案九年级英语上册译林版第48页解析答案——零五网—

一、词汇运用
1. Luckily, our team is through to the

semi-final

（半决赛）after beating three other teams.
2. It's important to be

fair

（公平的）to everyone when making decisions in a group.
3. Reading quietly helps me explore and get in touch with my inner

self

（自我）.
4. The dancer said sorry for

disappointing

（使……失望）everyone when he fell sick and couldn't attend the show.
5. As a useful machine, a computer can

perform

（执行）many kinds of tasks at once.
6.

Whatever

（what）difficulties come to you, we'll stand beside you. Just move on!
7. Our school is going to hold a singing

competition

（compete）next weekend.
8. Young

musicians

（music）should keep an open mind to accept different music styles.
9. The audience's cheers inspired the

runners

（run）and lifted their spirits.
10. The good habit of keeping

diaries

（diary）every day makes it easy for me to look back on my past life.

答案：1. semi-final 2. fair 3. self 4. disappointing 5. perform
6. Whatever 7. competition 8. musicians 9. runners 10. diaries

解析：

【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题，解题思路为：1. 通读句子理解语境，明确空格处所需的词性（名词、形容词、动词、代词等）；2. 结合括号内单词的含义，依据语法规则（如介词后接动名词、情态动词后接动词原形、名词复数变化、让步状语从句引导词等）进行形式转换；3. 验证转换后的单词是否符合句意与语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意：幸运的是，我们队击败其他三支队伍后进入了半决赛。空格处需填名词，“半决赛”对应名词semi-final。
2. 句意：在小组做决定时对每个人公平很重要。be动词后接形容词作表语，“公平的”对应形容词fair。
3. 句意：安静阅读帮助我探索并接触内心的自我。空格处需填名词，“自我”对应名词self，inner self为固定表达。
4. 句意：舞者因生病不能参加演出，对让大家失望而道歉。介词for后需接动词的动名词形式，“使……失望”对应动词disappoint，动名词形式为disappointing。
5. 句意：作为有用的机器，电脑能同时执行多种任务。情态动词can后接动词原形，“执行”对应动词perform。
6. 句意：无论什么困难来找你，我们都会支持你，继续前进！此处引导让步状语从句，需用what对应的让步引导词Whatever（句首首字母大写），表示“无论什么”。
7. 句意：我们学校下周末要举办歌唱比赛。hold后需接名词作宾语，动词compete的名词形式为competition，singing competition意为“歌唱比赛”。
8. 句意：年轻的音乐家应该保持开放心态接受不同音乐风格。空格处指一类人，需用名词复数，music对应的表示人的名词为musician，复数形式为musicians。
9. 句意：观众的欢呼鼓舞了跑步者，提升了他们的精神。空格处指人，需用名词，run对应的表示人的名词为runner，此处指多个跑步者，复数形式为runners。
10. 句意：每天写日记的好习惯让我容易回顾过去生活。keep diaries为固定搭配，意为“写日记”，名词diary的复数形式为diaries。
【答案】1. semi-final 2. fair 3. self 4. disappointing 5. perform 6. Whatever 7. competition 8. musicians 9. runners 10. diaries
【知识点】英语词汇变形、词性转换、名词复数
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用与变形，涵盖多种词性转换规则，是英语学习的核心基础题型，需熟练掌握常见词汇的形式变化及固定搭配。
【难度系数】0.6

（

）1. The famous poem lines below tell us

.
“Since olden days we feel in autumn sad and drear（阴郁的）,
but I say spring cannot compete with autumn clear.”

A.why autumn is a sad season
B.which season the poet prefers
C.what the people do in four seasons
D.how the weather is in different seasons

答案：1. B

解析：

【分析】首先需准确理解诗句的含义，再逐一分析各选项与诗句表达内容的匹配度，从而选出正确答案。先翻译诗句：“自古以来人们每逢秋天就悲寂凄凉，但我却说秋天比春天更清朗”，核心是诗人对季节的态度倾向，据此判断选项。
【解析】先解读诗句：诗句意为“自古以来人们每逢秋天就悲寂凄凉，但我却说秋天比春天更清朗”。A选项“为什么秋天是悲伤的季节”，诗句中诗人反驳了秋天的悲，未解释秋天悲伤的原因，排除；B选项“诗人更喜欢哪个季节”，诗人明确表示秋天比春天更清朗，体现出对秋天的偏爱，符合；C选项“人们四季的活动”，诗句未提及四季的活动，排除；D选项“不同季节的天气状况”，诗句重点是季节偏好而非天气，排除。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语阅读理解；句意分析；推理判断
【点评】本题为英语诗歌类阅读理解题，需准确把握诗句的情感倾向，通过对比选项与诗句核心内容即可得出答案，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

（

）2. The robots

performed

a wonderful

performance

of Chinese kung fu, including backflips（后空翻）and drunken boxing（醉拳）, at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala.

A.performed; performance
B.performance; performed
C.performing; performance
D.performed; perform

答案：2. A

解析：

【分析】
首先分析句子结构：第一空在主语the robots之后，需充当谓语动词，结合春晚表演的语境，谓语需用动词形式；第二空前有不定冠词a和形容词wonderful，需填名词。再结合perform的动词、名词形式辨析，排除不符合词性的选项。
【解析】
1. 第一空：句子缺少谓语动词，主语the robots是复数，结合表演动作已发生的语境，应用一般过去时，故用动词perform的过去式performed，排除B（名词）、C（现在分词，不能单独作谓语）；
2. 第二空：空前有不定冠词a和形容词wonderful，需填名词，perform的名词形式为performance，排除D（动词原形），因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词时态、名词辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查perform的词性转换及在句中的用法，需根据句子成分、冠词修饰判断所需词性，同时掌握动词基本时态，属于基础词汇题。
【难度系数】
0.6

(

) 3. Though Anna was wearing a mask, I still recognized her

as soon as

she entered the hall.

A.although
B.as soon as
C.until
D.since

答案：3. B

解析：

【分析】
先理解句子句意：虽然安娜戴着口罩，但她一进入大厅我就认出她了。再分析各选项：A选项although表让步，句中已有though，语义重复；B选项as soon as表“一……就……”，符合时间逻辑；C选项until表“直到”，代入后句意不通；D选项since表“自从/因为”，不符合语境，因此选B。
【解析】
逐一分析选项：A. although意为“虽然”，句中已用though表让步，语义重复，排除；B. as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，代入句中符合“刚进大厅就认出”的逻辑；C. until意为“直到……”，代入后句意不通，排除；D. since意为“自从；因为”，不符合语境，排除。综上，答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析；时间状语从句
【点评】本题考查常用连词的语境运用，需结合句子逻辑关系选择合适的连词，属于基础题型，侧重对常见连词含义的辨析考查。
【难度系数】0.6

(

) 4. The last thing I want is to

disappoint

my parents, so I always try my best to make them proud.

A.cheer
B.disappoint
C.punish
D.admire

答案：4. B

解析：

【分析】首先理解句子含义：“我最不想做的事是______我的父母，所以我总是尽力让他们骄傲”。需要辨析四个选项的动词词义，结合后半句“让父母骄傲”的语境，反推前半句的语义，从而选出正确选项。
【解析】先明确各选项词义：A.cheer意为“欢呼；使高兴”；B.disappoint意为“使失望”；C.punish意为“惩罚”；D.admire意为“钦佩；羡慕”。句子后半句“so I always try my best to make them proud”（我总是尽力让他们骄傲），说明前半句是表达“不想让父母失望”的意思，因此应选B选项。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词词义辨析；句意理解
【点评】本题为基础英语词义辨析题，需结合句子语境判断动词含义，难度较低，适合初中阶段学生掌握。
【难度系数】0.8

(

) 5. — The Maths exam is too difficult for me. I will certainly fail it.
—

Come on!

You should never say you can't before you try.

A.I'm sorry to hear that.
B.It doesn't matter.
C.Come on!
D.It's up to you.

答案：5. C

解析：

【分析】
本题是英语情景交际题，解题思路为：先明确对话语境：前者因数学考试难度大，担忧自己会不及格；后者需给出鼓励性回应。再逐一分析选项含义，选择契合鼓励语境的答语。
【解析】
首先解读对话：第一说话人表达对数学考试的担忧，第二说话人需回应鼓励。分析各选项：
A选项“I'm sorry to hear that.”用于同情他人的坏消息，不符合鼓励语境；
B选项“It doesn't matter.”用于回应道歉或表示某事不重要，与语境不符；
C选项“Come on!”意为“加油！”，是典型的鼓励用语，匹配后文“尝试前别说自己不行”的语境；
D选项“It's up to you.”意为“由你决定”，与对话内容无关。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
情景交际；日常用语
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际中的鼓励类用语，需结合对话语境判断选项，属于基础题型，需掌握常见交际用语的用法。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、完成句子
1. 为自己设立一个远大目标，并努力去实现它。

Set a big goal for yourself

and work hard to reach it.
2. 他没能成功晋级半决赛，然而他依旧坚持每日训练。
He didn't

make it to the semi-final

, yet he still kept training every day.
3. 奥林匹克运动会关乎友谊、公平竞争以及永不放弃。
The Olympic Games are about

friendship, fair play and never giving up

.
4. 这名运动员在赢得比赛之前挺过了艰难的挑战。
The athlete

lived through tough challenges

before winning the competition.

答案：1. Set a big goal for yourself 2. make it to the semi-final
3. friendship, fair play and never giving up 4. lived through tough challenges

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题型，需结合中文句意，运用英语固定搭配、短语及语法规则补全空缺部分。解题时先明确每句中文的核心含义，再匹配对应的英文表达，同时注意动词形式、名词单复数及动名词等细节要求。
【解析】
1. 中文“为自己设立一个远大目标”对应的固定表达为“set a big goal for yourself”，符合祈使句结构（and连接并列动词原形），故填该内容。
2. “成功晋级半决赛”的固定短语是“make it to the semi-final”，助动词didn't后接动词原形，因此填此短语。
3. “友谊、公平竞争以及永不放弃”中，“友谊”是friendship，“公平竞争”是fair play，“永不放弃”在介词about后需用动名词形式never giving up，并列成分用逗号连接，故填该内容。
4. “挺过了艰难的挑战”中，“挺过”是live through，“艰难的挑战”是tough challenges，根据语境用一般过去时，因此填lived through tough challenges。
【答案】
1. Set a big goal for yourself
2. make it to the semi-final
3. friendship, fair play and never giving up
4. lived through tough challenges
【知识点】
固定搭配、动名词用法、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查英语常用短语及语法的综合运用，侧重基础词汇和固定表达的掌握，难度适中，适合初中或高中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、阅读短文，回答问题
Wang Xingxing is the founder and CEO of Unitree Robotics（宇树科技）, a famous Chinese tech company. He is recognized as a leader in making robot dogs. Born in the 1990s,
Wang showed great interest in robots from a young age. He studied hard and graduated from Shanghai University.
Wang Xingxing's dream was to create robots that could help people in daily life. To achieve this, he started his own company in 2016. At first, he faced many difficulties, such as finding enough money and solving difficult technical problems. There were moments when he wondered whether he could stick to his dream. However, he never gave up. He led his team to work on both software（软件） and hardware. He worked with his team day and night, and they successfully developed their first robot dog in the end.
Today, Unitree's robot dogs are used all over the world. They can walk, run, and even dance. You might have seen them performing at big events like the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Wang believes that robots should be useful partners to humans. In order to make robots available（可获得的） to everyone, he tries to keep the prices of his robots competitive.
Wang Xingxing's story is about turning a personal passion（热爱） into a successful business that pushes technology forward. His experience sets a great example for teenagers who love science and invention. He encourages young people to believe that with a clear goal and hard work, they can also create amazing things for the future.
1. What is Wang Xingxing's company famous for making?

Robot dogs.

2. Why did Wang set up his company?

To create robots that could help people in daily life.

3. How did Wang and his team develop the first robot dog?

They worked on both software and hardware and worked day and night.

4. How does Wang make robots available to everyone?

He tries to keep the prices of his robots competitive.

5. What do you think of Wang?

He is hard-working and creative.

答案：1. Robot dogs.
2. To create robots that could help people in daily life.
3. They worked on both software and hardware and worked day and night.
4. He tries to keep the prices of his robots competitive.
5. He is hard-working and creative.

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解与观点评价类题目，解题思路为：1. 先通读短文把握核心内容；2. 针对每个问题提取关键词，回到原文定位对应信息；3. 对定位信息整理形成答案，第5题需结合人物经历归纳品质。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“He is recognized as a leader in making robot dogs.”，可知其公司以制作机器狗闻名；2. 定位原文第二段“Wang Xingxing's dream was to create robots that could help people in daily life. To achieve this, he started his own company in 2016.”，可知创立公司的原因是创造能在日常生活中帮助人们的机器人；3. 定位原文第二段“He led his team to work on both software and hardware. He worked with his team day and night, and they successfully developed their first robot dog in the end.”，可知通过研发软硬件、日夜工作开发出第一只机器狗；4. 定位原文第三段“In order to make robots available to everyone, he tries to keep the prices of his robots competitive.”，可知通过保持机器人价格有竞争力让人人能获得；5. 结合全文他坚持梦想、努力研发的经历，归纳出他勤奋且有创造力。
【答案】
1. Robot dogs.
2. To create robots that could help people in daily life.
3. They worked on both software and hardware and worked day and night.
4. He tries to keep the prices of his robots competitive.
5. He is hard-working and creative.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节查找，观点归纳
【点评】
本题是人物介绍类英语阅读题，题目以细节理解为主，最后一题考查归纳评价能力，整体难度适中，能有效考查学生的信息定位与文本理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.8