零五网 › 全部参考答案› 创新优化学案 › 2026年创新优化学案九年级英语上册译林版 第70页解析答案
一、完形填空
I used to hate being called upon in class. And unless assigned(指定) a seat by the teacher, I always chose to sit at the
of the classroom.
All this changed after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher
I should try out for the basketball team. At first, I thought it was crazy because I didn't have a good sense of balance. Neither did I have the
to keep pace with(与……步调一致)the others and they would laugh at me. If the teacher had not insisted on it, I wouldn't decide to give a try.
Taking the
to go to the tryouts was only half of it! When I first started attending the practice sessions, I knew little about the rules of the game, much
what I was doing. Sometimes I would get confused(糊涂的)and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid.
, I wasn't the only one new at the games, so I decided to pay attention to learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too
on myself for the things I didn't know just yet.
I practised and practised. Soon I knew the rules and the moves. Being part of a team was fun and exciting. Very soon the competitive part in me was winning over my lack(缺乏)of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the process—friends who
my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!
With my
self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from
in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, to raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn't 100 per cent sure if I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.
(
B
) 1. A. front B. back C. bottom D. top
(
C
) 2. A. accepted B. taught C. suggested D. considered
(
A
) 3. A. ability B. right C. chance D. wonder
(
C
) 4. A. sign B. strength C. courage D. decision
(
B
) 5. A. later B. less C. further D. worse
(
D
) 6. A. Personally B. Hopefully C. Generally D. Luckily
(
B
) 7. A. easy B. hard C. difficult D. worried
(
D
) 8. A. experienced B. included C. answered D. respected
(
C
) 9. A. expressed B. prevented C. improved D. added
(
D
)10. A. playing B. dreaming C. relaxing D. hiding
答案:1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D
解析:
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述作者从自卑躲在教室后排,加入篮球队后逐步建立自信的经历),再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配分析选项,最后验证整体逻辑通顺。
【解析】1. 前文提到作者讨厌被点名,因此总是选择坐在教室“后面”,选B(back);2. 老师“建议”作者参加篮球队,suggest符合语境,选C;3. 作者认为自己没有和他人同步的“能力”,ability合适,选A;4. 鼓起勇气去参加选拔赛,take courage是固定搭配,选C;5. much less表示“更不用说”,符合“不懂规则更不知道自己在做什么”的语境,选B;6. 幸运的是自己不是唯一的新手,Luckily符合,选D;7. be hard on oneself是固定搭配,意为“对自己苛刻”,选B;8. 朋友“尊重”作者的努力,respected符合,选D;9. 随着自信的“提升”,improved合适,选C;10. 从“躲在”教室后排到举手,hiding符合语境,选D。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.D
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文为记叙文,围绕个人成长中自信建立的主题展开,考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,需结合上下文逻辑和短语搭配解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
二、阅读理解
One week, I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match. I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match, but I wished I hadn't done that! My new shirt was torn(破损的)after the training and only a tailor(裁缝)could help!
As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign: All Kinds of Repairs and Services! I went inside at once. I looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs... I wondered if I was in the wrong place. Just at that moment, a man with white hair came up to me and said cheerfully, "Welcome! This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!"
"But... what I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt."
"You've come to the right place. I've been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt."
"Really?" I held the shirt in my hands.
To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands. "I guess you are a striker(前锋)," he smiled warmly. How could he know? The man gave me a wink(眨眼)and said calmly, "See that picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago."
I couldn't believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago! I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years. I told him everything—my dream, my practice and even my dad's words. "Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor." I lowered my head.
"Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on." The man smiled at me with his blue eyes. He patted(轻拍)me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.
Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet.
(
C
)1. In which order did the boy's feelings change in the story?
A. surprised→encouraged→excited→worried
B. surprised→excited→worried→encouraged
C. excited→worried→surprised→encouraged
D. excited→surprised→encouraged→worried
(
B
)2. What can we infer(推断)from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. The old man repaired football shirts as his job.
B. The old man had a special feeling for football shirts.
C. The old man was relaxed when he saw the football shirt.
D. The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come.
(
C
)3. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A. Two heads are better than one.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. Work on your dream and you'll make it.
D. All things are difficult before they are easy.
答案:1. C 2. B 3. C
解析:
【分析】
要解答这几道阅读理解题,需结合原文细节、上下文语境及主旨逻辑分析:
1. 第1题是情感变化题,需逐段定位作者的情绪关键词,梳理情绪先后顺序;
2. 第2题是句意推断题,要结合划线句的上下文(老人的身份背景)推理句子隐含含义;
3. 第3题是主旨大意题,需梳理文章核心事件与结局,提炼作者想传达的核心观点。
【解析】
1. 第1题:定位原文找情绪:第一段明确作者初始情绪为“very excited(兴奋)”;训练后衬衫破损,第二段“walked home worriedly(担忧)”;到店后老人认出他是前锋,第六段“To my surprise(惊讶)”;老人鼓励他后,作者最终成为职业球员,情绪变为被鼓励(encouraged)。因此情绪顺序为excited→worried→surprised→encouraged,选C。
2. 第2题:划线句是老人说“等很久修足球衫”,结合后文老人是前著名足球运动员,有深厚足球情怀,推断他对足球衫有特殊感情。A选项错误(修足球衫不是他的工作);C选项无依据;D选项错误(不是等这个男孩,是等修足球衫的机会),故选B。
3. 第3题:文章讲述作者想当足球运动员,遇到前球员老人鼓励他追随梦想,最终作者实现梦想成为职业球员,核心主旨是“坚持梦想就能实现”,对应选项C。A(人多力量大)、B(行动胜于言语)、D(万事开头难)均不符合,故选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、情感推断、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见阅读理解题,考查学生对文章细节、句意及主旨的理解,需学生仔细梳理原文信息,结合语境推理,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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