零五网 › 全部参考答案› 创新优化学案 › 2026年创新优化学案九年级英语上册译林版 第69页解析答案
四、阅读短文,回答问题
In a family's vegetable garden, there was a big rock that people often tripped (绊倒) over and got hurt. It made everyone feel unhappy every time they passed by.
One day, the son asked, "Dad, why don't we dig out that annoying stone?" The father replied, "That rock has been there since your grandfather's time. It is huge, and I have no idea how much time it would take to dig it out. Instead of wasting time trying to remove it, it's better just to walk carefully around it."
Years later, the boy grew up, got married and became a father himself. One day, his daughter complained (抱怨), "Dad, I really hate that big rock in the vegetable garden. Let's hire someone to move it someday." The father said, "No way! That rock is really heavy. If it could be moved, it would have been gone when I was a kid."
The daughter felt down because she had tripped over it many times. So she decided to solve the problem. One morning, she grabbed a hoe (锄头) and a bucket of water. First, she poured water around the rock to soften the soil and waited for ten minutes. Then she used the hoe to loosen the soil. She thought it would take all day to dig it out, but to her surprise, it only took a few minutes. The rock was not as big as they had imagined. They had all been fooled by its appearance (外表).
This story shows that the things we think are holding us back are often made bigger by our own worries. Sometimes, it is the "stubborn stones (顽石)" in our minds that stop us from discovering new solutions and opportunities (机遇).
1. How did people feel each time they passed by the big rock?
They felt unhappy.

2. What was the father's advice about the big rock when the son asked for help?
Walk carefully around it instead of removing it.

3. What did the daughter use to dig out the big rock?
A hoe and a bucket of water.

4. What fooled the whole family about the rock?
They were fooled by the rock's appearance.

5. What lesson can you learn from the passage?
We should try to face problems bravely instead of fearing them.

答案:1. They felt unhappy. 2. Walk carefully around it instead of removing it.
3. A hoe and a bucket of water. 4. They were fooled by the rock's appearance.
5. We should try to face problems bravely instead of fearing them.
解析:
【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解题型,包含细节查找和主旨归纳类问题。解题思路为:先通读短文理解整体内容,再针对每个问题回到原文定位对应段落或语句,提取或归纳所需信息。具体步骤:1. 问题1询问人们经过大石头的感受,定位第一段最后一句;2. 问题2问父亲对儿子的建议,定位第二段父亲的回答;3. 问题3问女儿用的工具,定位第四段女儿的准备动作;4. 问题4问被愚弄的原因,定位第四段最后一句;5. 问题5问感悟,定位最后一段的核心道理。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段最后一句“It made everyone feel unhappy every time they passed by.”,可知人们每次经过大石头时感到不开心;
2. 根据短文第二段父亲的回答“Instead of wasting time trying to remove it, it's better just to walk carefully around it.”,可知父亲建议小心绕开石头,而非尝试移除它;
3. 根据短文第四段“she grabbed a hoe (锄头) and a bucket of water.”,可知女儿用来挖石头的工具是锄头和一桶水;
4. 根据短文第四段“They had all been fooled by its appearance (外表).”,可知全家人被石头的外表愚弄了;
5. 根据短文最后一段的感悟,可知我们应勇敢面对问题,而非恐惧它们。
【答案】
1. They felt unhappy. 2. Walk carefully around it instead of removing it. 3. A hoe and a bucket of water. 4. They were fooled by the rock's appearance. 5. We should try to face problems bravely instead of fearing them.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生对短文细节的定位能力和主旨的归纳能力,题目设置清晰,答案均来自原文,只要认真阅读短文即可正确作答,能有效检验学生的英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
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