零五网 › 全部参考答案› 创新优化学案 › 2026年创新优化学案九年级英语上册译林版 第68页解析答案
一、词汇运用
1. Keep your voice down! Your dad is having an online meeting with his
boss
(上司) in the study.
2. To start this project, a lot of
research
(研究) needs to be done first.
3.
Unlike
(不像) most boys who enjoy popular music, Andy prefers classical music.
4. This is the
dentist's
(牙科医生) mail address. If you have any problems, you can write to him.
5. My grandpa enjoys collecting
stamps
(邮票) with the patterns of animals.
6. The pear tree we planted three years ago finally
bore
(结果实) its first fruit.
7. These wells (水井) were
dug
(dig) for people to get fresh water.
8. He is not
satisfied
(satisfy) with what he has achieved and keeps trying.
9. Husbands and
wives
(wife) should learn to solve problems together instead of arguing with one another.
10. Don't miss the special
celebration
(celebrate) in this town. It takes place every April.
答案:1. boss 2. research 3. Unlike 4. dentist's 5. stamps
6. bore 7. dug 8. satisfied 9. wives 10. celebration
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,解题思路为:先根据句子语境确定所需单词的中文含义,再结合语法规则(如名词单复数、所有格,动词时态、过去分词,固定搭配,介词用法等)确定单词的正确形式,最终填入空格使句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 句意:压低声音!你爸爸正在书房和他的上司开线上会议。“上司”对应名词boss,符合语境,故填boss。
2. 句意:启动这个项目,首先需要做大量研究。“研究”为不可数名词research,a lot of可修饰不可数名词,故填research。
3. 句意:不像大多数喜欢流行音乐的男孩,安迪更喜欢古典音乐。“不像”为介词Unlike,句首首字母需大写,故填Unlike。
4. 句意:这是这位牙科医生的邮箱地址。如果有问题可以写信给他。“牙科医生”是dentist,此处修饰名词mail address,需用所有格形式dentist's,故填dentist's。
5. 句意:我爷爷喜欢收集有动物图案的邮票。“邮票”是可数名词stamp,collect后接可数名词复数表示泛指,故填stamps。
6. 句意:我们三年前种的梨树终于结了第一个果实。“结果实”对应动词bear,根据时间状语three years ago,需用过去式bore,故填bore。
7. 句意:这些水井是为了让人们获取淡水而挖的。句子为被动语态,结构为“be+过去分词”,dig的过去分词是dug,故填dug。
8. 句意:他对自己取得的成就不满意,不断努力。固定搭配be satisfied with表示“对……满意”,故填satisfied。
9. 句意:夫妻应该学会一起解决问题而不是互相争吵。husbands为复数形式,对应wife需用复数形式wives,故填wives。
10. 句意:不要错过这个镇上的特别庆祝活动,它每年四月举行。“庆祝活动”对应名词celebration,符合语境,故填celebration。
【答案】
1. boss 2. research 3. Unlike 4. dentist's 5. stamps 6. bore 7. dug 8. satisfied 9. wives 10. celebration
【知识点】
名词的变形、动词的形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇的运用,涵盖名词单复数、所有格,动词时态、分词,介词及固定搭配等基础语法点,题型常规,侧重基础词汇的掌握与灵活运用,适合巩固英语词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
D
) 1. — What's the main
of your visit to the science museum?
— To learn about new technologies and inspire my interest in science.

A.challenge
B.position
C.condition
D.purpose
答案:1. D
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境,问句询问参观科学博物馆的主要内容,答句说明是为了学习新技术、激发科学兴趣,这是在表达参观的目的。接着分析各选项含义,匹配符合语境的词汇。
【解析】根据答语“To learn about new technologies and inspire my interest in science.”可知,问句是在询问参观的主要目的。A项challenge意为“挑战”,B项position意为“位置;职位”,C项condition意为“条件”,均不符合语境;D项purpose意为“目的”,与答语表达的内容匹配,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,需结合对话语境判断选项含义,属于基础词义辨析题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)2. — This book about Qian Xuesen is really moving and educational. I like it a lot.
—
! He is such an inspiring person.

A.Exactly
B.Hardly
C.Finally
D.Really
答案:2. A
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:前者表达对钱学森相关书籍的喜爱与认可,后者需回应表示赞同的内容。需辨析各选项副词的含义及适用场景,选出符合语境的答语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. Exactly意为“正是,完全对”,用于赞同对方观点,符合此处回应对方对书籍及钱学森的认可的语境;B. Hardly意为“几乎不”,表否定,不符合语境;C. Finally意为“最后”,表时间顺序,与语境无关;D. Really意为“真的吗?”,表惊讶或质疑,不符合此处赞同的语气。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际中赞同用语的使用,结合语境辨析副词含义即可得出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
) 3. During the interview, the manager usually asks some tough questions to
whether someone is suitable for the job.

A.admire
B.judge
C.respect
D.doubt
答案:3. B
解析:
【分析】首先理解句子语境:面试时经理问难题的目的是判断求职者是否适合工作。接着辨析四个选项动词的含义:A项admire意为“钦佩、赞赏”,B项judge意为“判断、评判”,C项respect意为“尊重”,D项doubt意为“怀疑”。结合语境,只有表示“判断”的动词符合逻辑,需据此选出答案。
【解析】句子意为“在面试期间,经理通常会问一些难题来________某人是否适合这份工作”。A.admire(钦佩)不符合面试问难题的目的;B.judge(判断),契合“判断求职者是否适合工作”的语境;C.respect(尊重)与句意无关;D.doubt(怀疑)不符合逻辑。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词词义辨析,语境理解
【点评】本题考查基础动词的词义辨析,需结合句子语境分析各选项含义,难度较低,属于常见的词汇考查题。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
)4. After much discussion, he has made up his mind
to a new city for more job chances.

A.move
B.moving
C.to move
D.moved
答案:4. C
解析:
【分析】本题考查英语固定短语的用法,解题思路为:先回忆固定搭配“make up one's mind”的结构,该短语后需接动词不定式作宾语,表示“下定决心做某事”;再分析各选项的动词形式,选出符合搭配要求的答案。
【解析】固定短语“make up one's mind”的正确结构是“make up one's mind to do sth”,意为“下定决心做某事”,此处需用动词不定式作宾语。选项中A为动词原形,B为动名词,C为动词不定式,D为动词过去式,只有C选项符合搭配要求,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;非谓语动词
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法中的固定短语搭配,属于基础考点,只要牢记“make up one's mind to do sth”这一结构即可轻松解答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
) 5. The company promises that you can return the product if you're not
with it.

A.strict
B.bored
C.surprised
D.satisfied
答案:5. D
解析:
【分析】本题考查形容词词义辨析及固定搭配的运用。解题思路:先理解句子语境,再分析各选项形容词的含义,结合固定搭配和句意选出正确答案。句子表达“公司承诺如果您对产品不________,您可以退货”,需填入表示“满意”含义且符合与介词with搭配的词。
【解析】翻译句子:这家公司承诺如果你对产品不________,你可以退货。逐一分析选项:A. strict(严格的),搭配be strict with意为“对……严格”,不符合语境;B. bored(无聊的),搭配be bored with意为“对……厌倦”,不符合退货的语境;C. surprised(惊讶的),无be surprised with的正确搭配,常用搭配为be surprised at;D. satisfied(满意的),固定搭配be satisfied with意为“对……满意”,符合句意,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础形容词的词义及常用短语搭配,属于英语基础题型,需学生掌握常见形容词的含义和相关介词搭配。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
)6. — Do you know
?
— Just in a couple of months.

A.when did he graduate from junior high school
B.when will he graduate from junior high school
C.when he will graduate from junior high school
D.when he graduated from junior high school
答案:6. C
解析:
【分析】首先,判断空格处是宾语从句,宾语从句需遵循陈述语序(连接词+主语+谓语),据此排除疑问语序的选项;再根据答语的时间状语判断从句时态,答语“Just in a couple of months”表将来,故从句用一般将来时,结合选项选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 宾语从句语序要求:宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,选项A(when did he...)、B(when will he...)为疑问语序,不符合要求,排除;2. 时态判断:答语“Just in a couple of months”意为“再过几个月”,表将来时间,因此宾语从句需用一般将来时,选项D(when he graduated...)为一般过去时,不符合,排除;综上,正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句(语序、时态)
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心考点宾语从句的语序与时态,是基础题型,需牢记宾语从句的陈述语序规则及时态与时间状语的匹配方法。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
)7. — I was supposed to take part in the school environmental speech competition, but I caught a cold and had to give it up.
—
You prepared for it for two whole months.

A.Sounds great!
B.What a pity!
C.How come?
D.Why not?
答案:7. B
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方因感冒放弃了准备两个月的学校环保演讲比赛,另一方需要表达遗憾的回应。先分析各选项含义,排除不符合语境的选项,选出最恰当的应答语。
【解析】A选项“Sounds great!”意为“听起来很棒!”,用于赞同或称赞,不符合对方放弃比赛的遗憾语境;B选项“What a pity!”意为“多可惜啊!”,用于对他人的遗憾事表示同情,符合语境;C选项“How come?”意为“怎么会?”,通常用于询问原因,对方已说明放弃的原因是感冒,无需再问;D选项“Why not?”意为“为什么不呢?”,用于提出建议,不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际,需结合对话语境选择合适的应答语,属于基础题型,注重日常用语的积累。
【难度系数】0.8
四、综合填空
On the edge (边缘) of the Taklamakan Desert in Xinjiang, a man named Zhao Ming has done something 1.
amazing
(amaze). He 2.
successfully
(success) grew wheat (小麦) in the sandy land on the desert's edge.
3.
A
couple of years ago, Zhao Ming rented a piece of sandy land near the Taklamakan Desert. At first, the land was only suitable for growing grass. 4.
However
, Zhao Ming had a brave idea. He made 5.
up
his mind to try growing wheat there. Many people thought it was stupid and that his plan wouldn't work. But Zhao Ming didn't give up. He worked hard every day, facing many problems. 6.
Unlike
(like) common farmland, the sandy land had terrible conditions, with strong winds and little rain. Through years of hard work and trying new ways, he developed good methods to improve the land. According to a report, the wheat yield (产量) in its best-performing fields (样板地) increased from 90 kilos per mu to 600 kilos after four years. The land saw a complete change when it 7.
was compared
(compare) with its past.
What Zhao Ming has done is 8.
meaningful
(mean) because he achieved more than growing wheat. He not only succeeded in 9.
growing
(grow) wheat but also helped make the local environment better. He said, "We should always have hope for the future and never be afraid of challenges." Zhao Ming's story 10.
has inspired
(inspire) many people already.
答案:1. amazing 2. successfully 3. A 4. However 5. up
6. Unlike 7. was compared 8. meaningful 9. growing 10. has inspired
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,理解文章讲述赵明亮在塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘成功种植小麦的故事。解题时需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配分析每个空:1. 修饰不定代词something需用形容词;2. 修饰动词grew需用副词;3. 考查固定短语;4. 前后句为转折关系需用转折连词;5. 考查固定搭配;6. 结合语境表“不像”需用介词;7. 主语与动词为被动关系且为过去时;8. 系动词后需形容词;9. 考查固定搭配;10. 由already可知用现在完成时。
【解析】
1. 形容词修饰不定代词something时需后置,amaze的形容词amazing符合要求,故填amazing;
2. 副词修饰动词grew,success的副词形式successfully符合语法,故填successfully;
3. 固定短语a couple of意为“几个”,故填A;
4. 前句说土地起初只适合种草,后句提及赵的大胆想法,为转折关系,用However,故填However;
5. 固定搭配make up one's mind意为“下定决心”,故填up;
6. 此处表“与普通农田不同”,用介词Unlike,故填Unlike;
7. 主语it(指代土地)与compare是被动关系,时间为过去时,用一般过去时的被动语态was compared,故填was compared;
8. 系动词is后需形容词,mean的形容词meaningful意为“有意义的”,故填meaningful;
9. 固定搭配succeed in doing sth意为“成功做某事”,故填growing;
10. 由时间状语already可知用现在完成时,主语Zhao Ming's story为单数,故填has inspired。
【答案】
1. amazing 2. successfully 3. A 4. However 5. up 6. Unlike 7. was compared 8. meaningful 9. growing 10. has inspired
【知识点】
形容词的用法、动词的时态与语态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空,围绕人物事迹展开,重点考查词汇形式变化、固定搭配及语法知识的运用,需结合上下文语境分析,难度适中,能有效考查学生的英语基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
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