二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入合适的句子。每个单词或短语仅用一次
as well as either... or... both... and...
except neither... nor... not only... but also...
1. During the spring break, Jiuzhaigou Valley attracted many tourists because of its natural beauty
as well as
the excellent travel service.
2. The Palace Museum is open
except
on Mondays. You can't visit it on that day.
3.
Both
Tom
and
Mary want to be excellent tennis players, so they often practise together.
4.
Neither
humans
nor
animals can live without air.
5.
Not only
Amy
but also
her teammate is serious about the school project. They have worked on it the whole weekend.
6. You can
either
join us for a walk
or
stay here to do some reading. It's your choice.
解析:
【分析】本题需结合句子语境,根据各短语的含义、用法选择合适的内容填空。首先明确各短语的核心用法:as well as表“和、也”,用于连接并列成分;except表“除……之外”,用于排除特定对象;both...and...表“两者都”,连接主语时谓语用复数;neither...nor...表“两者都不”;not only...but also...表“不仅……而且……”,连接主语时谓语遵循就近原则;either...or...表“要么……要么……”,用于表达二选一的选择关系,再匹配每个句子的语境即可。
【解析】1. 句意:春假期间,九寨沟因自然美景和优质旅游服务吸引了很多游客。此处需连接两个并列的吸引游客的原因,as well as符合要求,故填as well as。
2. 句意:故宫除了周一开放,你那天不能参观。此处需表达“排除周一”的含义,except符合,故填except。
3. 句意:汤姆和玛丽都想成为优秀网球选手,所以他们经常一起练习。此处表“两者都”,both...and...符合,故填Both; and。
4. 句意:没有空气,人类和动物都不能生存。此处表“两者都不”,neither...nor...符合,故填Neither; nor。
5. 句意:不仅艾米,而且她的队友对学校项目很认真,他们整个周末都在做。此处表递进关系,且谓语动词is遵循就近原则,not only...but also...符合,故填Not only; but also。
6. 句意:你要么加入我们散步,要么留在这里读书,这是你的选择。此处表二选一的选择关系,either...or...符合,故填either; or。
【答案】1. as well as 2. except 3. Both; and 4. Neither; nor 5. Not only; but also 6. either; or
【知识点】并列连词短语用法;介词except用法;主谓一致(就近原则)
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心短语的辨析与应用,需结合句子语境准确判断短语的适用场景,属于基础题型,能有效考查学生对常用短语的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.5