零五网 › 全部参考答案› 创新优化学案 › 2026年创新优化学案九年级英语上册译林版 第86页解析答案
(
A
)1. — Can I go out and play for a while, Mum?
— Yes, you may,
you've finished all your chores.

A.since
B.though
C.until
D.after
答案:1. A
解析:
【分析】本题考查连词的词义辨析,需结合句子逻辑关系判断合适的连词。首先理解对话语境:孩子询问能否出去玩,妈妈同意的前提是“完成了所有家务”,需选择能体现该逻辑关系的连词。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项since在此处意为“既然”,引导原因状语从句,符合“既然你完成了家务,就可以出去玩”的语境;B选项though表让步,意为“虽然”,不符合逻辑;C选项until表时间,意为“直到”,代入后语义不通;D选项after表“在……之后”,虽表时间,但不如since贴合口语中“既然已完成”的逻辑。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】连词(原因状语从句)
【点评】本题为基础连词辨析题,需结合语境判断逻辑关系,难度较低,学生掌握常见连词用法即可解答。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
) 2. Su Yiming has a(n)
for skiing. But few people know he was once a good actor.

A.present
B.thought
C.gift
D.interest
答案:2. C
解析:
【分析】首先理解句意:苏翊鸣有滑雪的天赋,但很少人知道他曾经是一名优秀的演员。本题考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配,需结合句意和短语搭配判断选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项present意为“礼物;现在”,无have a present for的搭配,不符合语境;B项thought意为“想法”,have a thought for表示“关心”,与句意不符;C项gift意为“天赋;礼物”,固定搭配have a gift for表示“有……的天赋”,契合句意;D项interest意为“兴趣”,正确搭配为have an interest in(对……有兴趣),介词不符,排除。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语常见名词固定短语,需积累相关搭配才能准确作答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
)3. — Are you
with this old folk song?
— Sure, I listened to it every year during the Spring Festival when I was little.

A.strict
B.familiar
C.patient
D.careful
答案:3. B
解析:
【分析】先通读对话理解语境:问句询问是否对这首古老民歌有某种情况,答语提到小时候每年春节都听,说明是问是否熟悉这首歌。接着分析各选项含义,结合固定搭配判断正确选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项strict意为“严格的”,不符合语境;B项familiar,固定搭配be familiar with表示“熟悉……”,契合答语中经常听这首歌的语境;C项patient意为“耐心的”、D项careful意为“仔细的”,均不符合对话语境,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析及固定搭配的运用,结合对话语境即可选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
) 4. Our school life is more interesting now
we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.

A.because
B.whether
C.unless
D.although
答案:4. A
解析:
【分析】首先明确本题考查连词的词义辨析,需梳理句子前后的逻辑关系:前半句“我们的学校生活现在更有趣了”,后半句“我们可以在不同的俱乐部里玩得开心”,后半句是前半句的原因,需选择表因果关系的连词。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. because(因为),表因果关系;B. whether(是否),表疑问;C. unless(除非),表条件;D. although(虽然),表让步。结合句子逻辑,后半句是前半句的原因,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析、原因状语从句
【点评】本题为基础连词考查题,需准确掌握常见连词的词义及逻辑关系,适合初中低年级学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
)5. — Are you ready for the show?
— No. It's easy to
a play but difficult to act it out.

A.put up
B.take up
C.look up
D.make up
答案:5. D
解析:
【分析】
首先理解对话语境,答句表达“编剧本容易,表演出来难”的含义,需辨析四个动词短语的意思,结合语境选出符合“编造剧本”的短语。
【解析】
对话翻译:——你为演出准备好了吗?——没有。编一个剧本很容易,但把它表演出来很难。逐一分析选项:A.put up意为“张贴;搭建”,不符合语境;B.take up意为“开始从事;占据”,不符合;C.look up意为“查阅;向上看”,不符合;D.make up意为“编造;虚构”,make up a play是固定搭配,意为“编剧本”,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见英语动词短语的词义辨析,需结合语境判断短语含义,属于基础题,主要考查学生对常用短语的积累与运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
)6. — Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday?
— Oh, I'm going to the cinema with Sam.
Why didn't you tell me earlier?

A.Are you sure?
B.What a pity!
C.Are you serious?
D.What a surprise!
答案:6. B
解析:
【分析】
本题考查英语情景交际用语,解题思路为:先理解对话上下文的语境,明确说话人的情绪和意图,再逐一分析选项含义,选出符合语境的答语。对话中一方邀请对方去音乐会,另一方因已有安排无法赴约,需选择表达遗憾的交际用语。
【解析】
先翻译对话:“这周五你想和我一起去音乐会吗?”“哦,我要和Sam去电影院。真遗憾!你为什么不早点告诉我?”。分析选项:A项“你确定吗?”不符合语境;B项“真遗憾!”用于表达无法赴约的惋惜,契合上下文;C项“你是认真的吗?”不符合情绪;D项“太惊喜了!”与语境无关。因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
情景交际,日常用语
【点评】
本题为基础情景交际题,需结合语境理解交际用语的含义,难度较低,学生只要掌握常用日常表达即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、词汇运用
1. All guests waited excitedly as the powerful
award
(颁奖)music played in the hall.
2. The
cowboys'
(牛仔)dressing style was once popular. Many young people learned to dress like them.
3. The charity event was reported by the
press
(新闻界)and won high praise.
4. The girl composes sweet songs in her spare time for she owns strong
musical
(音乐的)sense.
5. I have
downloaded
(下载)many science articles about space exploration these days.
6.
Eastern
(east)culture puts much importance on the harmony(和谐)between humans and nature.
7. We can turn courage into
strength
(strong)to fight against every dark time in life.
8. China has helped build high-speed railways in many
African
(Africa)cities.
9. A
talented
(talent)person will not succeed easily without hard work.
10. Many students spend their weekends
attending
(attend)different after-school courses according to their own interest.
答案:1. award
2. cowboys'
3. press
4. musical
5. downloaded
6. Eastern
7. strength
8. African
9. talented
10. attending
解析:
【分析】
这类词汇运用题需结合句子语境、语法结构(如词性、时态、所有格、固定搭配)及单词的正确形式填空。解题时先判断空格处的词性,再根据提示词或语境转换为对应形式,同时注意大小写、单复数等细节。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词music,需用名词作定语,“颁奖”对应名词award,故填award;
2. 空格修饰style,表所属关系需用名词所有格,“牛仔”对应cowboy,复数所有格为cowboys',故填cowboys';
3. “新闻界”对应名词press,符合语境,故填press;
4. 空格修饰名词sense,需用形容词,“音乐的”对应musical,故填musical;
5. 由have可知是现在完成时,需填download的过去分词downloaded,故填downloaded;
6. 空格修饰名词culture,需用形容词,“东方的”对应Eastern(专有名词首字母大写),故填Eastern;
7. 介词into后接名词,“力量”是strong的名词形式strength,故填strength;
8. 空格修饰名词cities,需用形容词,“非洲的”对应African,故填African;
9. 空格修饰名词person,需用形容词,“有天赋的”对应talented,故填talented;
10. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,故填attending。
【答案】
1. award 2. cowboys' 3. press 4. musical 5. downloaded 6. Eastern 7. strength 8. African 9. talented 10. attending
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,考察核心词汇的词性变化、名词所有格、固定搭配及专有名词大小写,侧重基础语法与词汇的灵活运用,是英语学习的重点题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、综合填空
We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins and drums. What about the erhu? It is a 1.
traditional
(tradition) Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it 2.
has
(have) a long history.
The modern erhu develops from the xiqin, which was played 3.
widely
(wide) by many ethnic minorities(少数民族)during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, some musicians enjoyed 4.
using
(use) the erhu to play different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some 5.
forms
(form) of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became
6.
an
important accompanying(伴奏)instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional 7.
and
modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo(独奏)instrument. One of 8.
the greatest
(great) musical pieces played on the erhu is “Erquan Yingyue”. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally(口头地), few written records about the erhu can 9.
be found
(find) to study the history and its development. So historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha(佛)Caves 10.
in
Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals(壁画).
答案:1. traditional
2. has
3. widely
4. using
5. forms
6. an
7. and
8. the greatest
9. be found
10. in
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题,需结合词性、语法结构、固定搭配等知识逐一分析每个空格:1. 空格修饰名词,需用形容词;2. 主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词变形;3. 空格修饰动词,需用副词;4. 考查固定搭配enjoy doing;5. some后接可数名词复数;6. 元音音素开头的单词前用不定冠词an;7. 考查固定结构both...and;8. one of后接形容词最高级,需加定冠词the;9. 主语与动词为被动关系,情态动词后用被动结构;10. 表示地点“在某省”用介词in。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词短语Chinese instrument,需用形容词修饰,名词tradition的形容词形式为traditional,故填traditional。
2. 主语it为第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词have需用第三人称单数形式has,故填has。
3. 空格修饰动词played,需用副词,形容词wide的副词形式为widely,故填widely。
4. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”,动词use的动名词形式为using,故填using。
5. some后接可数名词复数,名词form的复数形式为forms,故填forms。
6. 空格后是单数可数名词instrument,且important以元音音素开头,表泛指“一个”,用不定冠词an,故填an。
7. 固定结构both...and...连接两个并列成分,此处连接traditional和modern,故填and。
8. one of后需接“the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”,形容词great的最高级为greatest,前面加定冠词the,故填the greatest。
9. 主语records与动词find为被动关系,情态动词can后需用“be + 过去分词”结构,find的过去分词为found,故填be found。
10. 表示“在甘肃省”,用介词in,故填in。
【答案】
1. traditional
2. has
3. widely
4. using
5. forms
6. an
7. and
8. the greatest
9. be found
10. in
【知识点】
形容词的用法、动词的形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用,涵盖词性转换、时态语态、固定搭配等核心考点,题型常见,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习,能有效巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
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