四、阅读短文,回答问题
Hello, I'm David Smith. Now I'd like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life.
Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure. And I thought I didn't have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged.
Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was "Happy", which has been my favourite song till now. This positive and uplifting song gave me strength and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan once said, "Music is the medicine of the mind." And it's true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover(恢复)and come back to life.
Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of pain. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music may help you. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life.
1. What was wrong with David Smith two years ago?
He had a serious illness.
2. How did the doctor help the writer to relax during the medical treatment?
By playing some music for him.
3. What is the writer's favourite song?
“Happy”.
4. What is music like for John A. Logan?
The medicine of the mind.
5. What's the passage about?
How music has had a strong influence on David Smith’s life.
解析:
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题,解题思路是先通读短文理解主旨大意,再针对每个问题回到原文中定位相关语句,提取对应信息即可得出答案。题目均为基础细节类和主旨类题目,答案均可在原文中找到明确依据,需准确匹配原文内容作答。
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段关键句“Two years ago, my body ached all the time...I was told I had a serious illness”,可知David两年前得了严重的病;2. 定位原文第三段关键句“The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me”,可知医生通过为他播放音乐帮助他放松;3. 定位原文第三段关键句“one of the songs was "Happy", which has been my favourite song till now”,可知作者最喜欢的歌曲是《Happy》;4. 定位原文第三段关键句“John A. Logan once said, "Music is the medicine of the mind."”,可知John A. Logan认为音乐是心灵的良药;5. 定位原文第一段关键句“Now I'd like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life”,可知文章主旨是音乐对David Smith生活的巨大影响。
【答案】1. He had a serious illness. 2. By playing some music for him. 3. “Happy”. 4. The medicine of the mind. 5. How music has had a strong influence on David Smith’s life.
【知识点】英语阅读理解,细节理解,主旨大意
【点评】本题是一篇关于音乐对人积极影响的英语阅读理解,题目设置为基础的细节查找和主旨概括题,只要能准确回原文定位信息即可轻松作答,适合初中英语阶段练习。
【难度系数】0.8