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四、阅读短文,回答问题
Hello, I'm David Smith. Now I'd like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life.
Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure. And I thought I didn't have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged.
Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was "Happy", which has been my favourite song till now. This positive and uplifting song gave me strength and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan once said, "Music is the medicine of the mind." And it's true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover(恢复)and come back to life.
Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of pain. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music may help you. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life.
1. What was wrong with David Smith two years ago?
He had a serious illness.

2. How did the doctor help the writer to relax during the medical treatment?
By playing some music for him.

3. What is the writer's favourite song?
“Happy”.

4. What is music like for John A. Logan?
The medicine of the mind.

5. What's the passage about?
How music has had a strong influence on David Smith’s life.

答案:1. He had a serious illness. 2. By playing some music for him.
3. “Happy”. 4. The medicine of the mind.
5. How music has had a strong influence on David Smith’s life.
解析:
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题,解题思路是先通读短文理解主旨大意,再针对每个问题回到原文中定位相关语句,提取对应信息即可得出答案。题目均为基础细节类和主旨类题目,答案均可在原文中找到明确依据,需准确匹配原文内容作答。
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段关键句“Two years ago, my body ached all the time...I was told I had a serious illness”,可知David两年前得了严重的病;2. 定位原文第三段关键句“The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me”,可知医生通过为他播放音乐帮助他放松;3. 定位原文第三段关键句“one of the songs was "Happy", which has been my favourite song till now”,可知作者最喜欢的歌曲是《Happy》;4. 定位原文第三段关键句“John A. Logan once said, "Music is the medicine of the mind."”,可知John A. Logan认为音乐是心灵的良药;5. 定位原文第一段关键句“Now I'd like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life”,可知文章主旨是音乐对David Smith生活的巨大影响。
【答案】1. He had a serious illness. 2. By playing some music for him. 3. “Happy”. 4. The medicine of the mind. 5. How music has had a strong influence on David Smith’s life.
【知识点】英语阅读理解,细节理解,主旨大意
【点评】本题是一篇关于音乐对人积极影响的英语阅读理解,题目设置为基础的细节查找和主旨概括题,只要能准确回原文定位信息即可轻松作答,适合初中英语阶段练习。
【难度系数】0.8
五、书面表达
为丰富校园文化生活,你校英语社团特举办音乐主题英文征文活动,现面向全校学生征集稿件,请你根据要点提示写一篇100词左右的短文,分享你心中最喜欢的音乐类型。
要点提示:1. What's your favourite type of music?
2. Why do you like this type of music?
3. Which piece of this style do you want to share with your classmates?









答案:My favourite type of music is traditional Chinese folk music. It has a history of thousands of years. It also has strong local colour. Different areas create their own folk music with special traditional instruments.
I fall in love with it mainly because it brings me peace and calm. When I feel stressed with endless lessons and homework, it can make me relaxed at once. Besides, it tells stories about our life and culture, letting me know more about our great traditional culture.
I really want to share a famous piece of this style with my classmates. It is “Jasmine Flower”. This sweet and gentle folk song is well-known at home and abroad. I hope my classmates can feel the beauty of Chinese folk music through it.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语话题书面表达题,要求围绕“最喜欢的音乐类型”完成100词左右的短文,需覆盖三个核心要点:点明喜欢的音乐类型、说明喜欢的原因、分享一首该类型的作品。解题思路:1. 确定具体的音乐类型(如中国传统民乐);2. 结合自身感受阐述喜欢的理由(如缓解压力、了解文化);3. 选择合适的该类型经典作品(如《茉莉花》),最后组织语言,确保要点齐全、语句通顺、符合词数要求。
【解析】
写作时需紧扣三个要点展开:① 开篇点明最喜欢的音乐类型为中国传统民乐,简要介绍其历史与特色;② 从个人感受和文化意义两方面说明喜欢的原因,如缓解学习压力、了解传统文化;③ 推荐一首该类型的经典作品,如《茉莉花》,并说明推荐的意义。注意控制词数,语言符合英语表达习惯,适配校园征文的语境。
【答案】
My favourite type of music is traditional Chinese folk music. It has a history of thousands of years. It also has strong local colour. Different areas create their own folk music with special traditional instruments.
I fall in love with it mainly because it brings me peace and calm. When I feel stressed with endless lessons and homework, it can make me relaxed at once. Besides, it tells stories about our life and culture, letting me know more about our great traditional culture.
I really want to share a famous piece of this style with my classmates. It is “Jasmine Flower”. This sweet and gentle folk song is well-known at home and abroad. I hope my classmates can feel the beauty of Chinese folk music through it.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、话题作文(音乐主题)
【点评】
该作文完全覆盖题目要求的三个要点,内容充实具体,理由真实可感,推荐的作品贴合主题且具有代表性,语言流畅自然,既表达了对音乐的热爱,又传递了中国传统文化,符合校园英语征文的要求,是一篇优秀的习作。
【难度系数】
0.5
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