第二节 (核心素养·思维品质)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。
露营准备
Nowadays many people go camping for fun. Camping can be enjoyed in the backyard or deep in the wild. 11.
C
Required equipment(所需设备)
Shelter，bedclothes，food and water are necessary. Deciding what else you will need depends on the kind of camping trip you are planning and the length of your trip. Pack light if you are going to carry equipment during the trip. Enough clothing should be prepared to protect against weather and insects. What's more，a hat，a whistle，bug repellent and rope may come in handy. 12.
A
Different tents
There are many types and styles of tents. You should choose your tent according to your needs. 13.
F
If you are camping with your family，a larger cabin tent or camping trailer(露营拖车)may be the best.
Proper areas
Where you decide to put up your camping tent is very important. 14.
B
The ground should be level because hills and rocks are uncomfortable to sleep on. A sunny exposure(接触)in the morning with shade in the afternoon is ideal.
Green camping
15.
D
If you are in a park，make sure you follow its rules. Put your rubbish and waste in the bins. If you are in the wild，do not make noise or trouble the plants or animals.
A. Don't forget a flashlight，a compass，cookers and a first-aid box.
B. You had better look for a high and dry area if it rains.
C. When you go camping，remember that being prepared is the key.
D. When you go camping，it is important to protect the environment around you.
E. If you are camping with your friends，it's better to plan some activities ahead.
F. If
you are camping alone in the backyard，
a small tent may be enough.
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇主题为露营准备的说明文，采用总-分结构，开篇引入露营的流行趋势后，分别从所需设备、帐篷选择、选址要求、绿色露营四个维度展开介绍。解题时首先通读全文，明确每个小标题对应的段落核心主题，再逐空分析上下文的逻辑关联：第1空位于首段末尾，需要起到总领下文所有准备事项的承上启下作用；第2空处于罗列露营装备的段落末尾，需要延续列举必备物品的逻辑；第3空在介绍不同帐篷的段落，要和后文“和家人露营选大帐篷”的场景形成并列的不同选品场景；第4空在选址段落，要匹配选址的相关要求；第5空在绿色露营板块，要总领环保相关的段落主题，最后排除和全文内容无关的多余选项即可完成解题。
【解析】
11. 空处位于首段末尾，前文介绍露营的不同场景，后文开始分点罗列各类露营准备事项，C选项“当你去露营的时候，记住做好准备是关键”承上启下，总领下文所有准备类内容，符合语境。
12. 该段主题是介绍露营所需设备，前文已经列举了帽子、哨子、驱虫剂、绳子等物品，A选项“不要忘记手电筒、指南针、炊具和急救箱”是对必备露营装备的补充罗列，和前文内容衔接紧密。
13. 该段主题是不同类型帐篷的选择，前文说明要根据自身需求选帐篷，后文介绍和家人露营时选大尺寸帐篷的方案，F选项“如果你独自在后院露营，一个小帐篷就足够了”和后文的不同露营场景选对应帐篷的内容形成并列逻辑，衔接自然。
14. 该段主题是合适的露营选址，前文点明搭帐篷的位置非常重要，后文介绍了地面平整、朝向适宜的选址标准，B选项“如果下雨的话，你最好找一个高且干燥的区域”属于合理的选址要求，符合段落逻辑。
15. 该段主题是绿色露营，后文介绍了遵守园区规则、不乱扔垃圾、不打扰动植物的环保要求，D选项“当你露营的时候，保护周围的环境很重要”总领本段环保核心主题，契合语境。
剩余E选项提到的“和朋友提前规划活动”在全文没有对应相关内容，属于多余选项直接排除。
【答案】
11. C 12. A 13. F 14. B 15. D
【知识点】
英语七选五，说明文阅读，逻辑推理
【点评】
本题选取贴近日常生活的露营主题，难度适中，解题时只要抓住每个小标题对应的段落核心，利用总分、并列的上下文逻辑就能快速匹配正确选项，既考察了学生的英语阅读逻辑梳理能力，也能让学生掌握实用的露营生活常识。
【难度系数】
0.7
