2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版江苏专版第14页解析答案——零五网—

五、根据汉语意思完成句子。(每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分)
1. 这个小村庄位于宁静的河畔，每年春天被绿色的田野环绕。
The small village

rests/lies on the quiet bank of the river

，surrounded by green fields every spring.
2. 她从不炫耀自己的成绩，尽管她一直是班里的尖子生。
She never

shows off

her grades，even though she's always the top student in the class.
3. 无论他去什么地方旅行，他总会给妹妹带回一件小纪念品。

No matter where he travels

，he always brings back a small souvenir for his sister.
4.(2025·扬州中学教育集团树人学校期中)这位作家已经在上海出差两个多月了。(on business)

This writer has been in Shanghai on business for over/more than two months.

5. 直到老师指出来，他才意识到自己的错误。(not...until...)

He did not realize his mistake until his teacher pointed it out.

答案：1. rests/lies on the quiet bank of the river 2. shows off 3. No matter where he travels 4. This writer has been in Shanghai on business for over/more than two months. 5. He did not realize his mistake until his teacher pointed it out.

解析：

【分析】
这是英语汉译英完成句子类题型，解题时首先要比对题干给出的中英文内容，精准定位挖空部分对应的汉语语义，之后结合所学的固定短语、语法规则、题干给出的特殊提示要求组织语言：首先判断句子对应的时态，注意主谓一致规则，遇到指定的句型/短语要严格按要求使用，同时规避中式英语表达，保证句子语法通顺、语义完全匹配。比如第1题对应“位于宁静的河畔”，选用表示坐落含义的动词搭配即可；第2题直接匹配“炫耀”的固定短语；第3题是“无论哪里”引导的让步状语从句，注意使用陈述语序；第4题要用上指定短语on business，动作是延续状态要选用对应的现在完成时结构；第5题严格按照指定的not...until句型组织过去时态的句子即可。
【解析】
1. 本句描述村庄的客观地理位置，用一般现在时，主语the small village是第三人称单数，“位于”可用动词lie/rest表示，“在宁静的河畔”译为on the quiet bank of the river，因此空处填rests/lies on the quiet bank of the river。
2. “炫耀”的固定英语短语是show off，句子为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变形为shows，因此空处填shows off。
3. “无论什么地方”用No matter where引导让步状语从句，从句用陈述语序，主语he是第三人称单数，“旅行”译为travels，因此空处填No matter where he travels。
4. 题干指定要使用短语on business（出差），“已经在上海待了两个多月”是从过去持续到现在的延续状态，要用现在完成时的延续性结构have been in，主语this writer是第三人称单数，助动词用has，“两个多月”译为over/more than two months，组合后得到完整句子。
5. 题干指定使用not...until...（直到……才……）句型，句中“意识到错误”和“老师指出错误”都是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，组合后得到完整句子。
【答案】
1. rests/lies on the quiet bank of the river
2. shows off
3. No matter where he travels
4. This writer has been in Shanghai on business for over/more than two months.
5. He did not realize his mistake until his teacher pointed it out.
【知识点】
1. 动词固定搭配
2. 让步状语从句
3. not...until句型
【点评】
本题侧重考查初中英语核心的词汇短语积累、基础语法时态应用和指定句型的掌握情况，所有考点都是日常学习中的高频考点，解题时需要注意区分瞬间动词和延续动词在完成时中的使用差异，同时注意从句的陈述语序，避免出现主谓不一致、语序颠倒这类常见错误。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、短文填空。(每空 1 分，共 20 分)
A)(2025·扬州市仪征市模拟)根据首字母提示补全短文。
Have you ever been to Beijing? There are many ways to tour the Chinese capital. Like any other great city in the world，a four-day tour is 1. p

possible

to cover the greatest sites. You can walk slowly around the city and you shouldn't feel rushed. Then you will enjoy the moments comfortably. 2. H

Here

are my suggestions.
Any visit to Beijing is incomplete without a hike on the Great Wall. So on the first day，I 3. a

advise

climbing the Great Wall. Since Badaling is always full of people，you can go to Juyong Pass，which is less 4. c

crowded

but still wonderful. You can enjoy the 5. b

beauty

and take photos on the way. The next day，you can take the axis(轴线)tour through the centre of Beijing. That means you can visit the Temple of Heaven，Tian'anmen Square and the Forbidden City in just one day. Perhaps you will be tired but it is 6. w

worth

a visit. After two days' sightseeing，you can 7. s

slow

down if your feet ache. On the third day，it's a good idea to walk along Wangfujing Street. Also，you can enjoy nice food and watch art shows at Nanluoguxiang and Shichahai. On the last day，if you are still energetic，8. v

visiting

the Summer Palace is the best choice.
Beijing has many charms. It may not represent all of China. 9. H

However

，it is a pretty good place to start exploring the wonders of the whole country. Within 10. f

four

days，I'm sure you will fall in love with it.

答案：1. possible 2. Here 3. advise 4. crowded 5. beauty 6. worth 7. slow 8. visiting 9. However 10. four

解析：

【分析】
做这类首字母补全短文的题目，首先第一步要先通读全文，理清文章核心主题：本文是介绍北京四日游的出行攻略，明确整体行文逻辑后，再逐句结合上下文语义、固定搭配规则、给出的首字母提示，同时兼顾词性、语法形式的正确性推导答案，遇到句首的空还要额外注意首字母大写的规则，最后填完后通读检查语义是否通顺、逻辑是否连贯即可。
【解析】
1. 句意：四天的游览就有可能覆盖所有最知名的景点，固定结构be possible to do sth表示“做某事是可能的”，结合首字母p，填possible。
2. 句意：以下是我的建议，Here are...是常用倒装结构，表示“这是/以下是”，位于句首首字母大写，结合首字母H，填Here。
3. 句意：所以第一天，我建议去爬长城，advise doing sth是固定搭配“建议做某事”，主语是I，用一般现在时动词原形，结合首字母a，填advise。
4. 前文提到八达岭长城总是挤满游客，可推知居庸关没那么拥挤，less后接形容词原级，crowded表示“拥挤的”，结合首字母c，填crowded。
5. 句意：沿途你可以欣赏美景、拍照，定冠词the后接名词，beauty表示“美景、美丽”，结合首字母b，填beauty。
6. 固定搭配be worth a visit表示“值得游览”，结合首字母w，填worth。
7. 句意：如果你的脚疼，你就可以慢下来，固定短语slow down表示“慢下来、放缓节奏”，情态动词can后接动词原形，结合首字母s，填slow。
8. 此处作句子的主语，需要用动名词形式，句意：游览颐和园是最好的选择，结合首字母v，填visiting。
9. 此处表转折逻辑，句意：它或许不能代表整个中国，然而它是你开启探索全国奇观的绝佳起点，空后有逗号隔开，用转折副词However，句首首字母大写，结合首字母H，填However。
10. 全文开篇就点明是四日游的设定，此处对应表示在这四天时间里，结合首字母f，填four。
【答案】
1. possible 2. Here 3. advise 4. crowded 5. beauty 6. worth 7. slow 8. visiting 9. However 10. four
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定短语搭配、动名词作主语
【点评】
本题选取旅游攻略类的生活化文本，考点大多依托初中阶段高频的固定搭配和基础词汇，大部分空结合上下文语义就能直接推导，仅个别空需要注意语法形式的变形，既考察学生的词汇积累，也能锻炼学生对篇章整体逻辑的理解能力，同时还能积累和出行旅游相关的实用表达。
【难度系数】
0.7

B）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
health travel be useful to problem activity
Travelling is one of the most important

activities

and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast，so

travelling

to different places has become much faster and easier than before. Staying healthy while you are travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep

healthy

during a trip? The following information may

be useful to

you.
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses. Take some necessary medicine with you. It can be used when you get sick or have other

problems

. Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
quick a long trip ice safe enough
Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food，the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take

a long trip

，you should take food that can be kept for a long time，such as bread and biscuits. They don't go bad

quickly

. If you go somewhere nearby，you can take meat，eggs，milk and even salad.
While travelling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have

enough

time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water is not

safe

，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food，you should try to keep it hot. For example，you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold，you can put cold food in a box with

ice

. When you arrive，put cold food in the fridge. Remember：If you travel with food，keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
1.

10.

答案：1. activities 2. travelling 3. healthy 4. be useful to 5. problems 6. a long trip 7. quickly 8. enough 9. safe 10. ice

解析：

【分析】
这是英语短文选词填空题，解题思路如下：第一步先通读全文，明确文章主题是介绍旅行时保持健康的相关注意事项，整体把握语境；第二步先梳理两个方框给出的所有备选词的词性、含义，再逐空分析句子的语法结构，判断空格所需的词性、词形，结合语境匹配对应的备选词，同时注意固定搭配、名词单复数、非谓语、形容词副词转换等变形规则，最后代入全文检查逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 空格前出现固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级，该结构后必须接可数名词复数，表达“最…的事物之一”，备选词activity（活动）符合语境，其复数形式为activities，因此填activities。
2. 本句缺少主语，需要将动词变为动名词作句子主语，语境表达“去不同地方旅行”，备选词travel的动名词形式travelling符合要求，因此填travelling。
3. 此处考查固定搭配keep healthy，意为“保持健康”，需要将名词health变为形容词healthy，因此填healthy。
4. 空格前有情态动词may，后接动词原形，语境表示“以下信息可能对你有用”，备选短语be useful to符合语义，因此填be useful to。
5. 空格前的other后接可数名词复数，语境表示“生病或者出现其他问题”，备选词problem的复数形式problems符合要求，因此填problems。
6. 根据后文“要携带可以长期存放的食物”的提示，对应语境为“如果你进行长途旅行”，备选短语a long trip符合语义，因此填a long trip。
7. 空格处需要修饰动词短语go bad（变质），需要将形容词quick变为副词quickly，表达“它们不会很快变质”，因此填quickly。
8. 空格修饰名词time，语境表示“旅行过程中要有足够的时间休息”，备选词enough（足够的）符合语义，因此填enough。
9. 空格前是系动词is，需要填入形容词作表语，根据后文“喝瓶装水”的提示，可知此处表示“自来水不安全”，备选词safe符合语义，因此填safe。
10. 根据前文“需要给冷食保冷”的提示，可知要把冷食放在装有冰的盒子里，备选词ice符合语义，因此填ice。
【答案】
1. activities 2. travelling 3. healthy 4. be useful to 5. problems 6. a long trip 7. quickly 8. enough 9. safe 10. ice
【知识点】
one of的用法，词形转换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于初中英语典型的选词填空题型，主题贴近日常生活，考点覆盖名词复数、动名词作主语、形容词副词变形、常用固定搭配等核心基础知识点，既考察学生对词汇含义的掌握，也要求学生结合上下文语境判断正确词形，能有效锻炼学生的语篇理解能力和词汇活用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7