零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版江苏专版 第26页解析答案
(
)10.—
C
,do you have a red pen? —
C
,I don't have one.

A.Sorry;Sorry
B.Sorry;Excuse me
C.Excuse me;Sorry
D.Excuse me;Excuse me
答案:10. C
解析:
【分析】
首先我们要先明确两个常用礼貌表达的适用场景:第一空是对话开头,说话人要向对方搭话、询问是否有红笔,属于打扰他人、发起求助的场景,需要用对应的礼貌开场用语;第二空是对方无法满足说话人的需求,要表达歉意,对应合适的道歉用语。先判断第一空的用词,排除不符合的选项,再判断第二空的用词,就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 辨析第一空:Excuse me意为“打扰一下”,通常用于麻烦别人、向他人发起询问前的礼貌开场,符合此处刚开口询问对方的语境;而Sorry意为“对不起”,多用于做错事或者无法满足他人需求时致歉,不适合放在提问的开头,因此第一空选Excuse me,排除A、B选项。
2. 辨析第二空:回答者表示自己没有红笔,无法满足对方的请求,此时需要表达歉意,用Sorry符合语境,Excuse me不用于此处致歉的场景,排除D选项。
最终答案选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
情景交际,礼貌用语辨析
【点评】
本题是英语日常交际的基础题,核心考点是区分Excuse me和Sorry的使用差异,只要记住“打扰求助开场用Excuse me,无法帮忙致歉用Sorry”的规律,就可以快速选出正确答案,适合刚接触日常交际用语的学生巩固知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、(核心素养·学习能力)完形填空。(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
热爱诗词的朱彦军
Have you heard of Zhu Yanjun,a middle - aged builder from a small village in Gansu Province? Can you believe that he 1 second prize in *Chinese Poetry Competition* hosted by CCTV in February 2023?
Born into a family of farmers,Zhu's love for 2 started at a very young age under the influence of his Chinese teacher. He dreamed of writing his own books one day,just like his teacher. 3 he finished middle school,Zhu went to big cities to look for jobs. He worked for house building in more than ten 4. Wherever he was,he went to local bookstores with a notebook. He would take notes from the books and 5 the words in a dictionary to check the meanings.
In the beginning,he read poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong. As time went by,he found some 6 methods to remember them. He especially likes Chairman Mao's words— 7 in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. Over the years,he has read 8 poems and can memorize more than 1,000 of them.
There is an old Chinese saying,“Reading 10,000 books is not as good as travelling 10,000 miles.” Zhu said,“ 9 I have been to many different cities,it is not for travel. I get to know the history and traditions of many places by reading books and poems. It opens up a new 10 for me.” Reading also helps him live 11 and he never complains(抱怨)about hard work. There are 12 everywhere in his home,so he can read whenever he wants.
Zhu was very 13 about his children's study. The children were required to finish their homework and do some reading before they played games. “Getting a good education is very important to my kids,because knowledge can bring 14 a better life,” said Zhu.
Zhu is already in his fifties,but he keeps on learning all the time. His story tells us that learning is a lifelong journey. Whether we are old or 15 ,we should always learn to improve ourselves. Our lifetime is limited. Let's put it to good use.
(
B
)1. A. invented
B. won
C. created
D. discovered
(
A
)2. A. reading
B. singing
C. drawing
D. running
(
C
)3. A. If
B. Before
C. After
D. Unless
(
D
)4. A. museums
B. villages
C. countries
D. cities
(
C
)5. A. put up
B. write down
C. look up
D. take out
(
A
)6. A. useful
B. fair
C. real
D. ancient
(
B
)7. A. something
B. nothing
C. everything
D. anything
(
C
)8. A. several
B. a few
C. thousands of
D. a couple of
(
D
)9. A. As soon as
B. Because
C. Until
D. Although
(
D
)10. A. building
B. house
C. school
D. world
(
B
)11. A. politely
B. peacefully
C. heavily
D. safely
(
A
)12. A. books
B. clothes
C. letters
D. pictures
(
B
)13. A. talented
B. strict
C. interested
D. pleased
(
D
)14. A. her
B. him
C. me
D. them
(
C
)15. A. rich
B. poor
C. young
D. kind
答案:1~5. BACDC 6~10. ABCDD 11~15. BABDC
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,把握文章核心主旨:本文讲述了普通建筑工人朱彦军热爱诗词,在央视《中国诗词大会》获得二等奖,数十年坚持读书背诗,秉持终身学习理念的励志故事。解题时可以按照三步法思考:第一先结合每空前后的搭配逻辑,比如“获奖”的常用搭配是win prize,先锁定符合搭配的选项;第二结合上下文的前后呼应,比如后文提到他常年逛书店、能背诵千余首诗词,就能对应前文他从小热爱阅读的设定;第三结合常见英语俗语、从句引导词的用法,排除不符合语境逻辑的干扰项,最终选出最贴合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:后文提到“《中国诗词大会》二等奖”,表示“获奖”的常用动词是win,invent发明、create创造、discover发现均不符合语境,选B。
2. 第2空:全文围绕朱彦军热爱读书、积累诗词展开,后文多次提到他逛书店、阅读的相关细节,可知他从小热爱阅读,reading符合文意,选A。
3. 第3空:句意为“中学毕业之后,朱彦军前往大城市找工作”,after表示“在……之后”,符合事件先后逻辑,if如果、before在……之前、unless除非均不符合,选C。
4. 第4空:前文提到他去大城市务工,从事建筑相关工作,可知他在十多个城市工作过,cities符合语境,选D。
5. 第5空:固定搭配look up words in a dictionary表示“在字典里查阅单词含义”,put up张贴、write down写下、take out取出均不符合此处查字典的动作描述,选C。
6. 第6空:句意为“随着时间推移,他找到了一些记忆诗词的有用方法”,useful表示“有用的”,贴合语境,选A。
7. 第7空:对应中文经典俗语“世上无难事,只怕有心人”,对应的英文表达为nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it,nothing表示“没有什么事”,选B。
8. 第8空:后文提到他能熟记超过1000首诗词,说明他读过成千上万首诗词,thousands of表示“成千上万的”,符合数量描述,选C。
9. 第9空:句意为“虽然我去过很多不同的城市,但并不是为了旅游”,前后是让步逻辑,用although引导让步状语从句,选D。
10. 第10空:固定搭配open up a new world表示“打开一个全新的世界”,符合阅读拓展认知的文意,选D。
11. 第11空:后文提到他从不抱怨工作辛苦,说明阅读让他平和地生活,peacefully表示“平和地”,符合语境,选B。
12. 第12空:后文提到他随时想读书就能读,说明家里到处都放着书,books符合描述,选A。
13. 第13空:后文提到他要求孩子先完成作业、读完书才能玩游戏,说明他对孩子的学习要求很严格,be strict about是固定搭配表示“对……严格”,选B。
14. 第14空:此处指代前文提到的他的孩子们,介词后用人称代词宾格them,选D。
15. 第15空:对应前文的old,句意为“无论我们年老还是年轻,都应该坚持学习提升自己”,young表示“年轻的”,选C。
【答案】
1~5. BACDC 6~10. ABCDD 11~15. BABDC
【知识点】
词义辨析,固定搭配,语境逻辑推理
【点评】
这是一篇贴合核心素养导向的励志类记叙文完形填空,考点全部围绕初中阶段核心词汇和基础语法设置,没有偏难怪题,既考察学生对基础词汇、常用搭配的掌握程度,也引导学生理解终身学习的正向理念,解题时只要紧扣全文主线,结合上下文的呼应关系就能轻松排除干扰项,选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
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