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三、阅读理解。(每小题 1.5 分,共 22.5 分)
第一节 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A(2025·射阳县初级中学期中;原版阅读)
When she was alone,Mary felt lonelier than ever. She went out of the house and ran around the garden ten times. Ben Weatherstaff was working in it.
“Spring is coming,” he said to Mary. “I can smell it in the air. ▲”
At this moment,the robin flew towards them and landed at Mary's feet.
“He remembers me,” she said.
“He knows everything here,” Ben said. “Only he knows what's happening in the secret garden without a door into it. No one else has been inside it for ten years.”
Ben walked away to continue his work. Mary began talking to the robin. She felt happier than she had ever felt.
The robin trusted her and did not fly away. He began pecking(啄食)at the ground,looking for a worm to eat. Mary looked closely at the ground. She saw that there was something like metal(金属). She picked it up. It was dirty and rusty. She cleaned it and saw that it was a key.
“It's been in the ground for many years,” she thought. “I wonder if it is the key to the garden. If it is,then I must find the door.”
Mary skipped(蹦跳)around the garden. The robin followed her. Mary stopped skipping and spoke to the robin.
“He showed me where to find the key,” she thought. “Can you show me where the door is?”
The robin sat on the top of the garden wall. He began to sing. The wall was covered with ivy. Mary pulled at a piece of the ivy. It came away from the wall. Behind the wall was a door. Mary put the key in the lock of the door and turned it. The door opened. Only seconds later,Mary was inside the secret garden.
Mary thought it was the most beautiful garden she had ever seen.
— Adapted from *The Secret Garden*
(
C
)1.(创新考法·信息还原)Which of the following sentences can be put in “▲”?
A. Soon summer is coming.
B. Soon it will be cold.
C. Soon there will be spring flowers.
D. Soon animals will hide in the forest.
(
B
)2. What is the robin?
A. A plane.
B. A bird.
C. A kite.
D. A person.
(
C
)3.(创新考法·信息排序)Which is the right order for the robin?
a. He followed Mary around the garden.
b. He sat and sang on the top of the garden wall.
c. He pecked at the ground and looked for a worm.
d. He flew towards Ben and Mary and landed at Mary's feet.
A. b - c - d - a
B. b - a - d - c
C. d - c - a - b
D. d - a - b - c
(
D
)4. Which word best describes Mary's feeling in the end?
A. Sad.
B. Worried.
C. Lonely.
D. Excited.
(
B
)5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Mary looks for the door
B. Mary finds a secret garden
C. Mary remembers the robin
D. Mary helps her best friend
答案:1~5. CBCDB
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇英文名著《秘密花园》节选的阅读理解,解题时可以按照不同题型的对应思路逐一突破:
1. 第1题信息还原题,先定位空格前的语境,前文明确提到Ben说春天即将到来,要选择符合春天场景逻辑的衔接句,排除不符合春天气候特征的选项;
2. 第2题事物判断题,从文中描述robin的动作(飞、啄食虫子)推导它的属性,排除不符合行为特征的选项;
3. 第3题事件排序题,回到原文逐一定位四个事件出现的先后位置,匹配出正确顺序即可;
4. 第4题情感推断题,结合结尾Mary进入秘密花园、认为它是见过最美的花园的描述,推导她的情绪;
5. 第5题主旨大意题,梳理全文核心事件,排除表述片面、无中生有的选项,选出最贴合全文内容的标题。
【解析】
1. 空格前Ben提到“春天要来了,我在空气里都能闻到春的气息”,衔接的内容要符合春天到来的特征:A选项“很快夏天就要来了”不符合时间逻辑,B选项“很快天气会变冷”和春天回暖的特征矛盾,D选项“很快动物会躲进森林”和春天场景无关,只有C选项“很快就会有春花开放”符合春天到来的语境,故选C。
2. 文中描述robin会飞向两人、落在Mary脚边,还会啄食地面找虫子吃,这些都是鸟类的典型行为,可知robin是知更鸟,属于鸟类,故选B。
3. 回到原文定位事件顺序:首先发生的是d“它飞向Ben和Mary,落在Mary脚边”,之后是c“它啄食地面找虫子吃”,接着是a“它跟着Mary绕着花园走”,最后是b“它坐在花园墙的顶端唱歌”,正确顺序为d-c-a-b,对应选项C。
4. 原本Mary一直感到孤独,最终她成功打开秘密花园的门,发现这是她见过最美的花园,此时她的情绪应该是兴奋激动的,Sad难过、Worried担忧、Lonely孤独都不符合语境,故选D。
5. 全文围绕Mary在知更鸟的引导下找到秘密花园的钥匙、最终打开门进入秘密花园的核心事件展开:A选项“Mary找门”表述太片面,C选项“Mary记得知更鸟”只是文中的细节不是核心,D选项“Mary帮她最好的朋友”属于文中完全没有提到的内容,只有B选项“Mary发现了秘密花园”最贴合全文主旨,故选B。
【答案】
1~5. CBCDB
【知识点】
阅读信息还原,阅读细节排序,阅读主旨归纳
【点评】
本题选用经典英文名著《秘密花园》的节选片段,设置了信息还原、事件排序等创新题型,既考查学生快速定位文本细节的能力,也锻炼逻辑推理和主旨概括能力,同时能引导学生接触经典外文文学片段,提升英语阅读的兴趣。
【难度系数】
0.7
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