零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版江苏专版 第28页解析答案
B
World Book and Copyright Day falls on 23 April every year. It started in 1995 to wish people to get the pleasure of reading. It means your teachers or parents tell you to do so. “Reading for pleasure” is very important in our life.
Books,magazines,newspapers and so on can help us know more about the outside world and make us perfect. However,playing too many computer games and watching online videos keep us away from books. Some experts believe it's a worrying trend. Chinese people read more books in 2021 than in 2020 but they still read less than people in major developed countries. Even worse,many bookstores have closed their doors because many book lovers start to buy fewer books than before.
However,many people still like reading because it has been part of their life. It can benefit people in many ways. It gives us information about other countries and places in the world. It also helps us to form(形成)our personality and makes us cleverer. The more we read,the more we will know. The more we know,the smarter we will become. It's never too late to start reading. So jump into the wonderful world of books now!
(
C
)6. World Book and Copyright Day
.
A. is in fall every year
B. stops people from reading books
C. started about 30 years ago
D. gives us no pleasure
(
A
)7. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Reading can open our eyes.
B. Pleasure is only from reading.
C. The outside world makes us perfect.
D. We learn nothing from online videos.
(
C
)8. What do some experts worry about?
A. Chinese people read fewer books in 2021 than in 2020.
B. People in major developed countries read many books.
C. Some people have less and less interest in reading because of too many computer games and online videos.
D. Many bookstores have closed their doors to keep readers out.
(
B
)9. What does the underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Be boring for.
B. Be useful to.
C. Be expensive for.
D. Be interesting to.
(
D
)10. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A. How to become smarter.
B. World Book and Copyright Day.
C. What experts worry about.
D. Reading more for pleasure.
答案:6~10. CACBD
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍世界读书日、当下国民阅读现状以及阅读益处的说明文,解题时首先通读全文梳理核心脉络,再针对每道题的题干关键词回到原文对应位置定位,将选项和原文内容逐一比对,排除表述错误、以偏概全的干扰项:细节题直接匹配原文信息,词义猜测题结合上下文的正向描述推断词义,主旨大意题整合全文核心观点排除片面的局部内容选项,即可得出正确答案。
【解析】
6. 细节理解题:根据第一段内容可知世界读书日设立于1995年,距今约30年。A选项4月属于春季不是秋季,表述错误;B选项设立读书日的目的是鼓励人们阅读而非阻止阅读,表述错误;D选项读书日设立初衷就是让人们获得阅读的乐趣,表述错误。只有C选项“大约30年前开始”符合原文内容,故选C。
7. 细节理解题:根据第二段“Books,magazines,newspapers and so on can help us know more about the outside world”可知阅读能帮助我们了解更广阔的外部世界,也就是能开阔眼界,A表述正确。B选项“快乐仅来自阅读”属于无中生有的绝对化表述,错误;C选项原文是书籍等读物让我们变得更完善,不是外部世界让我们完美,表述错误;D选项文中仅提到过多看线上视频会让人们远离书本,并未说明从视频中学不到任何东西,表述错误。故选A。
8. 细节理解题:根据第二段“However,playing too many computer games and watching online videos keep us away from books. Some experts believe it's a worrying trend”可知专家担忧的是过多的电脑游戏和线上视频让人们逐渐远离阅读,对阅读的兴趣越来越低,对应C选项。A选项和原文“Chinese people read more books in 2021 than in 2020”表述相反,错误;B选项不是专家担忧的内容,错误;D选项很多书店关门是因为买书的爱好者减少,并非要把读者拒之门外,表述错误。故选C。
9. 词义猜测题:划线词后文介绍了阅读能给我们带来世界各地的信息、帮助我们塑造人格、让人更聪明等诸多正向作用,说明阅读对人是有好处、有用的,因此benefit的含义是“对…有用”,对应B选项。A“对…无聊”、C“对…昂贵”、D“对…有趣”都不符合上下文逻辑,故选B。
10. 主旨大意题:文章以世界读书日为引入,介绍了当前阅读面临的冲击,重点阐述了阅读的诸多益处,最终呼吁大家享受阅读、多读书,核心主题是倡导为乐趣多阅读。A选项“如何变聪明”只是阅读的其中一个好处,过于片面;B选项世界读书日只是开篇引入的内容,不是全文核心;C选项专家担忧的内容只是文章的局部片段,不能概括全文。故选D。
【答案】
6~10. CACBD
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,词义猜测,阅读理解主旨归纳
【点评】
本题难度适中,考点覆盖初中英语阅读常见的细节理解、词义猜测、主旨归纳题型,干扰项多采用偷换概念、绝对化表述、以偏概全的常见设置方式,能够有效考察学生快速回文定位信息、梳理全文核心的阅读能力,同时引导学生重视日常阅读积累。
【难度系数】
0.7
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