六、短文填空。(每空 1 分,共 20 分)
A)(2025·扬州市江都区期中)根据首字母提示补全短文。
Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student's language 1. a
ability
,as there are many 2. u
useful
words in an English newspaper. It may help students increase(增加)their vocabulary as well as improve their reading skills. They can get new 3. k
knowledge
from newspapers. But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper? Do students need to look over all the contents of the newspaper?
The first step is to 4. c
choose
a right newspaper with the good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines(大字标题)to know what has happened. As the most 5. i
important
things are put on the front page,it's easy to find out what you're 6. i
interested
in and then turn to the page to read it. There is no need to look 7. t
through
all the articles.
Secondly,read newspapers every day. Remember words according to the context,in which these words may appear again. You will remember them 8. e
easily
. Don't look up every unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to guess the 9. m
meaning
between sentences. If your guess is wrong,never mind. Keep reading,and you will become familiar(熟悉的)with the words after reading them 10. s
several
times in different texts.
解析:
【分析】
做首字母提示型短文填空时,首先要先通读全文,明确本文核心主题是介绍阅读英文报纸的好处以及正确的读报方法,把握整体语境后,逐空结合前后文的逻辑语义、所学固定搭配、给出的首字母提示推断对应单词,同时要注意判断所需单词的词性、形式是否符合句子的语法规则,全部填完后要代入全文通读验证,确保语句通顺、逻辑连贯。
【解析】
1. 本句意为“读英文报纸是提升学生语言能力的好方法”,结合首字母a,名词ability表示“能力”,language ability是常用搭配“语言能力”,符合语境,故填ability。
2. 本句修饰后面的名词words,需填入形容词,结合后文提到读报能增加词汇量的逻辑,首字母u对应的useful(有用的)符合语义,故填useful。
3. 本句意为“他们可以从报纸中获取新知识”,首字母k对应的不可数名词knowledge(知识),符合“从读物中获取知识”的常用表达,故填knowledge。
4. 空格前是不定式符号to,后面需要接动词原形,句意为“第一步是挑选一份语言质量好的合适报纸”,首字母c对应的动词choose(选择)符合语境,故填choose。
5. 本句是说报纸头版的内容属性,放在the most后构成形容词最高级,首字母i对应的important(重要的)符合“头版放置最重要新闻”的常识,故填important。
6. 此处是固定搭配be interested in,意为“对……感兴趣”,完全匹配首字母i和句子语义,故填interested。
7. 此处是固定搭配look through,意为“浏览”,符合“不需要看完所有文章”的语义,匹配首字母t,故填through。
8. 空格处修饰动词remember,需要填入副词,前文提到结合上下文记单词的方法,会让记单词变得简单,首字母e对应的副词easily(容易地)符合语境,故填easily。
9. 前文提到不要遇到生词就立刻查字典,可以先结合语境猜词义,首字母m对应的meaning(含义、意思)符合语义,故填meaning。
10. 此处修饰后面的可数名词复数times,表达“几次”的含义,首字母s对应的several(几个的,若干的)符合语境,故填several。
【答案】
1. ability 2. useful 3. knowledge 4. choose 5. important 6. interested 7. through 8. easily 9. meaning 10. several
【知识点】
首字母短文填空,固定搭配辨析,语境词义推断
【点评】
本题选取学生熟悉的英语学习相关主题设题,考点覆盖初中阶段核心的名、动、形、副词汇用法,多个空考察课内高频固定短语,整体贴合期中测试的难度定位,能有效考察学生结合上下文推导词义的能力,解题时要注意不能脱离语境只看首字母瞎猜,平时要多积累课内核心固定搭配,提升这类题型的正确率。
【难度系数】
0.7