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五、根据汉语意思完成句子。(每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分)
1. 不要为迟到编造借口——说实话。
Don't
make up excuses
for being late—tell the truth.
2. 她早起有困难,因为她经常熬夜。
She
has difficulty (in) getting up
early because she often stays up late.
3. 我弟弟不愿意和他的同学分享他的玩具。
My brother
is unwilling to share
his toys with his classmates.
4. 在朋友们的帮助下,他终于摆脱了困境。(break free)
With his friends' help, he finally broke free from the difficult situation.

5. 戴维上周跌倒了并且摔断了左腿。(fall over)
David fell over and broke his left leg last week.

答案:1. make up excuses 2. has difficulty (in) getting up 3. is unwilling to share 4. With his friends' help, he finally broke free from the difficult situation. 5. David fell over and broke his left leg last week.
解析:
【分析】
这是汉语提示完成句子类题型,解题时首先要拆分汉语句意,对比题干已给出的英文内容,定位挖空部分对应的中文语义,接着回忆对应的英语固定表达,同时结合句子的时态、主语人称确定动词的正确形式,遇到题干指定的提示词(如本题的break free、fall over)必须将其合理融入句子,最后通读整句检查搭配是否正确、语义是否通顺,避免出现语法错误。
【解析】
1. 挖空处对应语义“编造借口”,固定短语make up意为“编造(借口、谎言)”,excuse是可数名词,此处用复数表泛指,且don't后接动词原形,因此填make up excuses。
2. 挖空处对应语义“早起有困难”,固定结构have difficulty (in) doing sth. 表示“做某事有困难”,“起床”译为get up,主语she是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词have要变为has,因此填has difficulty (in) getting up。
3. 挖空处对应语义“不愿意和……分享”,固定搭配be unwilling to do sth. 表示“不愿意做某事”,share sth. with sb. 表示“和某人分享某物”,主语My brother是第三人称单数,be动词用is,因此填is unwilling to share。
4. 题干要求使用提示词break free,“在朋友们的帮助下”译为With his friends' help,“终于摆脱了困境”用break free from the difficult situation表达,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,break的过去式为broke,组合后得到完整句子。
5. 题干要求使用提示词fall over,时间状语“上周”提示句子用一般过去时,fall的过去式为fell,“摔断了左腿”译为broke his left leg,组合后得到完整句子。
【答案】
1. make up excuses
2. has difficulty (in) getting up
3. is unwilling to share
4. With his friends' help, he finally broke free from the difficult situation.
5. David fell over and broke his left leg last week.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,时态主谓一致,提示词活用
【点评】
本题属于英语基础应用型题目,核心考察课内高频短语的识记与运用,同时兼顾了一般现在时第三人称单数变形、一般过去式不规则变化等基础语法点,同学们解题时要注意题干给出的指定提示词必须准确使用,写完后核对人称、时态的一致性,避免出现形式错误。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、短文填空。(每空 1 分,共 20 分)
A)(2025·扬州市江都区期中)根据首字母提示补全短文。
Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student's language 1. a
ability
,as there are many 2. u
useful
words in an English newspaper. It may help students increase(增加)their vocabulary as well as improve their reading skills. They can get new 3. k
knowledge
from newspapers. But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper? Do students need to look over all the contents of the newspaper?
The first step is to 4. c
choose
a right newspaper with the good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines(大字标题)to know what has happened. As the most 5. i
important
things are put on the front page,it's easy to find out what you're 6. i
interested
in and then turn to the page to read it. There is no need to look 7. t
through
all the articles.
Secondly,read newspapers every day. Remember words according to the context,in which these words may appear again. You will remember them 8. e
easily
. Don't look up every unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to guess the 9. m
meaning
between sentences. If your guess is wrong,never mind. Keep reading,and you will become familiar(熟悉的)with the words after reading them 10. s
several
times in different texts.
答案:A) 1. ability 2. useful 3. knowledge 4. choose 5. important 6. interested 7. through 8. easily 9. meaning 10. several
解析:
【分析】
做首字母提示型短文填空时,首先要先通读全文,明确本文核心主题是介绍阅读英文报纸的好处以及正确的读报方法,把握整体语境后,逐空结合前后文的逻辑语义、所学固定搭配、给出的首字母提示推断对应单词,同时要注意判断所需单词的词性、形式是否符合句子的语法规则,全部填完后要代入全文通读验证,确保语句通顺、逻辑连贯。
【解析】
1. 本句意为“读英文报纸是提升学生语言能力的好方法”,结合首字母a,名词ability表示“能力”,language ability是常用搭配“语言能力”,符合语境,故填ability。
2. 本句修饰后面的名词words,需填入形容词,结合后文提到读报能增加词汇量的逻辑,首字母u对应的useful(有用的)符合语义,故填useful。
3. 本句意为“他们可以从报纸中获取新知识”,首字母k对应的不可数名词knowledge(知识),符合“从读物中获取知识”的常用表达,故填knowledge。
4. 空格前是不定式符号to,后面需要接动词原形,句意为“第一步是挑选一份语言质量好的合适报纸”,首字母c对应的动词choose(选择)符合语境,故填choose。
5. 本句是说报纸头版的内容属性,放在the most后构成形容词最高级,首字母i对应的important(重要的)符合“头版放置最重要新闻”的常识,故填important。
6. 此处是固定搭配be interested in,意为“对……感兴趣”,完全匹配首字母i和句子语义,故填interested。
7. 此处是固定搭配look through,意为“浏览”,符合“不需要看完所有文章”的语义,匹配首字母t,故填through。
8. 空格处修饰动词remember,需要填入副词,前文提到结合上下文记单词的方法,会让记单词变得简单,首字母e对应的副词easily(容易地)符合语境,故填easily。
9. 前文提到不要遇到生词就立刻查字典,可以先结合语境猜词义,首字母m对应的meaning(含义、意思)符合语义,故填meaning。
10. 此处修饰后面的可数名词复数times,表达“几次”的含义,首字母s对应的several(几个的,若干的)符合语境,故填several。
【答案】
1. ability 2. useful 3. knowledge 4. choose 5. important 6. interested 7. through 8. easily 9. meaning 10. several
【知识点】
首字母短文填空,固定搭配辨析,语境词义推断
【点评】
本题选取学生熟悉的英语学习相关主题设题,考点覆盖初中阶段核心的名、动、形、副词汇用法,多个空考察课内高频固定短语,整体贴合期中测试的难度定位,能有效考察学生结合上下文推导词义的能力,解题时要注意不能脱离语境只看首字母瞎猜,平时要多积累课内核心固定搭配,提升这类题型的正确率。
【难度系数】
0.7
B)阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空(有一个多余)。
| show | places of interest | easy | interesting | making a difference | attract |
In my opinion,*Travel with Books* will be of great help in reading the textbooks. With the documentary,we will find it 1.
easy
to learn and we can also have a better and deeper understanding of the knowledge in our textbooks. What's more,this documentary makes learning our textbooks more 2.
interesting
because it brings knowledge in our textbooks to life. It is possible for us to feel the 3.
places of interest
directly instead of imagining them in our minds,so it can make learning more vivid.
Also,with the help of the documentary,students will 4.
show
great interest in these places and will travel to these places with their parents. In this way,they will spend money on transport,tickets,hotels,local food and so on,5.
making a difference
to the local tourism.
答案:B) 1. easy 2. interesting 3. places of interest 4. show 5. making a difference
解析:
【分析】
解这类选词填空题的思路是:第一步先通读给出的备选词汇,明确每个词的词性、含义;第二步通读全文,把握短文整体介绍纪录片《Travel with Books》的作用的核心大意;第三步逐空分析句子结构,先判断空缺处所需的词性,缩小可选范围,再结合上下文的语义逻辑匹配对应词汇,最后验证剩余的多余选项确实没有适配的空缺,完成校验。比如先判断第1、2空都需要形容词,第3空需要复数名词性短语,第4空需要动词原形,第5空需要能作结果状语的结构,再逐一对应筛选就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:此处符合固定结构"find it + 形容词 + to do sth",表示“发现做某事是……的”,结合语境“有了这部纪录片,我们会发现学习变得很容易”,选择形容词easy。
2. 第二空:此处结构为"make sth + 形容词",表示“使某物变得……”,后文提到纪录片把课本知识变得鲜活,对应语义是让课本学习更有趣,选择形容词interesting。
3. 第三空:定冠词the后接名词性成分,后文的代词them指代该空内容,结合后文提到的地点相关描述,可知此处指可以直接感受名胜古迹,无需凭空想象,填入名词短语places of interest。
4. 第四空:情态动词will后接动词原形,固定搭配show great interest in...表示“对……表现出极大兴趣”,符合语境,填入动词show。
5. 第五空:此处为现在分词作结果状语,表示前文行为带来的自然而然的结果,语境是学生的出行消费会对当地旅游业产生积极影响,填入making a difference。
【答案】
1. easy 2. interesting 3. places of interest 4. show 5. making a difference
【知识点】
固定搭配辨析,词性判断,非谓语作状语
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的选词填空题型,考点侧重基础词汇的语境应用,没有设置偏难怪的陷阱,解题核心是先通过句子成分分析确定空缺词性,再结合上下文逻辑匹配选项,做完后可通过核对多余备选词attract没有可用空缺来校验答案正确性,能有效考察学生对词汇、基础句法的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
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