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七、(2025·无锡市宜兴市期中;核心素养·文化意识)任务型阅读。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
叶 脉 绣
The beautiful handiwork of leaf-vein embroidery(叶脉绣)in Tongren,Guizhou Province,has made Guizhou embroidery famous in China.
Leaf-vein embroidery dates back to the Song Dynasty. It has been used to send information by several ethnic groups(民族)in the southwestern region.
Yang Li,an inheritor(继承人)of this skill,has brought together the traditional embroidery of the Miao,Tujia and Dong ethnic groups in the leaves,mixing traditional beauty with modern skill.
Leaf-vein embroidery artwork is highly valued because it is difficult to make. The key steps include picking and drying the leaves,then designing(设计)and embroidering the pattern(图案). Leaves from plants in the thick forests of the Fanjing Mountain area in Tongren provide the best material. After the leaves naturally soften in about 20 days,they are fumigated(熏蒸). Then patterns,with ideas from ancient stories and nature,are drawn on the veins.
However,because leaf-vein embroidery needs long and hard work,it is not very easy to keep this traditional skill alive.
“During my lifetime,I feel I have the duty to pass down this skill,” Yang said. In 2022,Yang set up a training centre and has since shared leaf-vein embroidery through short videos with her student Yang Xinyu.
“Leaf-vein embroidery is a treasure. As a young person influenced(影响)by my teacher Yang Li,I have kept on learning this skill and hope that more young people will return to their hometowns to inherit this skill,” Yang Xinyu said.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过 7 个词)
1. When did leaf-vein embroidery start?
In the Song Dynasty.

2. Who has brought together the traditional embroidery of several ethnic groups in the leaves?
Yang Li.

3. How many days do the leaves need to naturally soften before they are fumigated?
About 20 days.

4. Why is it not very easy to keep leaf-vein embroidery alive?
Because it needs long and hard work.

5. What do you think of leaf-vein embroidery according to the passage?
It's a valuable skill.

答案:1. In the Song Dynasty. 2. Yang Li. 3. About 20 days. 4. Because it needs long and hard work. 5. It's a valuable skill. (言之有理即可)
解析:
【分析】
这道是限定词数的任务型阅读题,解题思路很清晰:首先先通读题干,标记每道题的核心疑问词,带着关键词回到原文精准定位对应语句,优先提取原文给出的原信息,同时严格遵守每题答案不超过7个词的要求,避免冗余表述。前4道都是细节查找题,直接在原文对应段落就能找到现成答案,最后一道是开放表达题,结合文中对叶脉绣价值的描述,写出符合文意、词数合规的评价即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段首句"Leaf-vein embroidery dates back to the Song Dynasty",直接得到叶脉绣起源的时间,整理成符合词数要求的答案即可。
2. 定位原文第三段首句,明确是该技艺的传承人杨丽将多个民族的传统刺绣工艺融合到叶脉创作中,直接提取人名作答。
3. 定位原文第四段描述制作步骤的内容,找到叶子自然软化的时长相关表述,提取对应时间信息。
4. 定位原文第五段,直接提取叶脉绣难以传承的原因的原句精简作答。
5. 结合文中提到叶脉绣价值极高、是传统技艺宝藏的描述,写出符合文意、词数不超过7的合理评价即可,答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. In the Song Dynasty.
2. Yang Li.
3. About 20 days.
4. Because it needs long and hard work.
5. It's a valuable skill. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位,任务型阅读,文意理解
【点评】
本题选取贵州非遗叶脉绣作为阅读素材,既考察学生快速定位文本细节的阅读能力,也渗透了中华传统非遗文化传承的相关内容,落实了文化意识的核心素养要求,答题时需要特别注意题干给出的答案词数限制,不要出现超词的错误。
【难度系数】
0.8
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