2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版江苏专版第47页解析答案——零五网—

B)
(2025·盐城期末)阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
| what | avoid | refuse | polite | above all |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| closely | proper | advise | purpose | as well |
Sometimes, it's really hard for you to say no in daily life. You may worry 1.

what

other people will think of you. So knowing how to say no 2.

politely

is really important. The following tips might help you to 3.

avoid

sounding rude.
4.

Above all

, add “thank you” to your answer. It sounds easy, but that doesn't often happen. It only works when someone offers you something that you can either accept or 5.

refuse

. For example, someone asks, “Would you like some cakes?” You can answer, “No, thank you.”
Second, use other 6.

proper

words instead of the word “no”. For example, your classmate asks you, “I can't finish the report myself. Can you help me?” You can say, “I'd like to, but I'm busy at the moment 7.

as well

.”
Third, give a natural reason. The 8.

purpose

of doing so is not to cause follow-up questions. For example, if your 9.

friend asks you to help look after his dog tomorrow, you can say, “Sorry, I have an important meeting tomorrow.”
With the 10.

advice

above, you may know how to say no in a kind and comfortable way. This can help you have time to do what you really want without hurting others' feelings.

答案：1. what 2. politely 3. avoid 4. Above all 5. refuse 6. proper 7. as well 8. purpose 9. close 10. advice

解析：

【分析】
解这类选词填空的题目，你可以按照三步法思考：第一步先通读全文，明确本文核心主题是介绍日常生活中如何得体、不伤害他人感受地拒绝别人的技巧，先建立整体语境认知；第二步先梳理方框内所有候选词的词义、词性，提前预判可能的词形变化方向，比如形容词和副词的转换、动词和名词的转换等；第三步逐句分析每个空格的句子结构，判断空格所需的词性，结合上下文语义匹配对应的候选词，再根据语法规则调整为正确的词形，最后把所有答案代入通读全文，验证语义通顺、没有语法错误，确认所有候选词都合理使用。
【解析】
1. 空格位于worry后的宾语从句中，从句缺少think of的宾语，指代他人对你的看法，因此选引导词what，直接填what。
2. 空格修饰动词短语say no，需要填入副词，表达“礼貌地拒绝”的含义，将形容词polite变为副词形式politely，填politely。
3. 空格符合结构help sb (to) do sth，结合后文sounding rude，对应固定搭配avoid doing sth（避免做某事），因此选动词avoid，填avoid。
4. 后文依次出现Second、Third列举不同技巧，此处是第一条技巧的开头，对应短语above all表示“首先”，句首首字母大写，填Above all。
5. 空格位于either...or...的并列结构中，和前面的accept（接受）对应，含义为“拒绝”，情态动词can后接动词原形，选refuse，填refuse。
6. 空格修饰后面的名词words，需要填入形容词，表达“恰当的、合适的”含义，proper本身是形容词，直接填proper。
7. 空格位于肯定句句末，语义为“我此刻也很忙”，对应短语as well表示“也”，填as well。
8. 空格属于the+名词+of的结构，语义为“这样做的目的是不引发后续追问”，选名词purpose，直接填purpose。
9. 空格修饰后面的名词friend，需要填入形容词，表达“亲密的”含义，将副词closely变为形容词形式close，填close。
10. 空格位于定冠词the后，需要填入名词，语义为“有了上面的这些建议”，将动词advise变为不可数名词advice，填advice。
【答案】
1. what 2. politely 3. avoid 4. Above all 5. refuse 6. proper 7. as well 8. purpose 9. close 10. advice
【知识点】
宾语从句引导词，词形转换，固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的选词变形类完形填空，考点覆盖了基础语法、词性转换、语境语义理解多个维度，既考察学生对词汇含义的掌握，也要求学生能准确分析句子成分判断所需词性，整体难度适中，能有效检验学生对日常话题相关词汇和基础语法的综合运用能力，提醒学生做这类题型时不要直接盲目填词的原形，要结合句子结构和语境判断是否需要变形。
【难度系数】
0.6

七、(2024·淮安市盱眙县期末)任务型阅读。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
Nowadays, job interviews are playing an important part in deciding whether a person can get a job finally. But job interviews aren't the same all over the world. An interviewer's “body language” and questions, and the forms of an interview can be very different from country to country.
If you're at a job interview in Japan, don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite and makes the interviewer unhappy. But if you're at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact(交流)with the interviewer. If you don't, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability and move your name away from the final list.
In Canada, interviewers usually don't ask questions about personal information like family members and their jobs. In China, however, personal questions are often asked during job interviews.
In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal(正式的)interview. The interviewee should pay special attention to the clothes he wears that day. But in Mexico, the whole interview might not be formal, which makes the interviewee think he is talking with an old friend.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过 10 个词)
1. Are the forms of job interviews the same in different countries?

No, they aren't.

2. What is considered impolite if you are at a job interview in Japan?

Looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer.

3. In which country do interviewers often ask personal questions during job interviews?

China.

4. What should you pay special attention to when interviewing in Germany?

The clothes I wear that day.

5. How do you feel if you attend a job interview in Mexico?

I feel like I am talking with an old friend.

答案：1. No, they aren't. 2. Looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer. 3. China. 4. The clothes I wear that day. 5. I feel like I am talking with an old friend.

解析：

【分析】
这是一篇细节类任务型阅读，解题思路很清晰：首先先通读题干，标记每道题的核心关键词，之后带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位信息，同时注意题干要求每题答案不超过10个词，优先用原文原句精简作答，保证答案准确符合字数要求。第一题抓关键词forms of job interviews、different countries回第一段定位；第二题抓Japan、impolite回第二段定位；第三题抓personal questions回第三段定位；第四题抓Germany、pay special attention to回第四段定位；第五题抓Mexico回最后一段定位即可得到全部答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段末尾“the forms of an interview can be very different from country to country”，可知不同国家的面试形式并不相同，给出否定回答即可。
2. 定位原文第二段前两句“If you're at a job interview in Japan, don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite”，可知直视面试官的眼睛在日本面试中被认为是不礼貌的，提取对应内容即可。
3. 定位原文第三段“In China, however, personal questions are often asked during job interviews”，直接得到对应的国家名称。
4. 定位原文第四段“In Germany... The interviewee should pay special attention to the clothes he wears that day”，转换人称后提取对应内容即可。
5. 定位原文第四段末尾“But in Mexico, the whole interview might not be formal, which makes the interviewee think he is talking with an old friend”，提取对应感受的表述即可。
【答案】
1. No, they aren't.
2. Looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer.
3. China.
4. The clothes I wear that day.
5. I feel like I am talking with an old friend.
【知识点】
阅读细节查找，不同国家文化差异
【点评】
本题属于低难度的细节类任务型阅读，所有答案都可以直接从原文中定位获取，不需要复杂推理，既考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的阅读能力，也能让学生了解不同国家的面试文化差异，答题时只要注意题干的字数限制，尽量用原文原句作答就不容易出错。
【难度系数】
0.8