零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版江苏专版 第53页解析答案
第二节 (2024·连云港期末)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever done or thought about volunteering before? Volunteering means spending time and effort helping somebody or something. I've volunteered at an animal shelter(收容所) before. 11.
B

Back in 2021, some friends and I went to an animal shelter outside of Beijing. There, I was able to give food to the animals. 12.
F
I saw many kinds of other animals as well, such as foxes and chickens. Still, our main goal was to help the dogs by giving them walks.
13.
E
I remember it was a big black dog. The dog was very gentle, but it did not want to walk very far. It was also a bit shy and just wanted to look at the other dogs. So I took out a tennis ball to play a game with the dog. 14.
A
It was pretty fun watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back.
All in all, volunteering for the dog shelter is helpful for both the workers and the dogs. I really enjoyed my time there. 15.
G
I highly recommend it!
A. It really enjoyed the game.
B. I helped feed and walk dogs there.
C. You should keep a dog as a pet at home.
D. The dog was too shy to play with the ball.
E. I made sure that I gave one of the dogs a good walk.
F. There were not only dogs at the shelter, however.
G. You should try volunteering at an animal shelter too.
答案:11.B 12.F 13.E 14.A 15.G
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类的七选五阅读,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章核心是作者分享自己在北京郊外动物收容所做志愿者的经历与感受。接下来逐空定位上下文线索:
1. 第11空前文提到作者曾在动物收容所做过志愿,后文开始具体讲述2021年的志愿经历,此处需要填入衔接句,说明自己在收容所的核心志愿内容,匹配对应选项。
2. 第12空后文提到作者还看到了狐狸、鸡等多种其他动物,说明此处要引出“收容所不只有狗”的递进逻辑,对应合适选项。
3. 第13空后文具体讲述了自己带一只大黑狗散步的细节,此处需要总起过渡,引出自己带某只狗散步的相关内容。
4. 第14空前文提到作者掏出网球和狗狗玩游戏,后文描述狗狗追球的有趣场景,此处要承接说明狗狗对游戏的反应。
5. 第15空后文作者说强烈推荐这类志愿活动,此处要引出对读者的倡议,最后排除两个和全文逻辑不符的多余选项即可完成作答。
【解析】
11. 根据前文“I've volunteered at an animal shelter before.”引出自己的收容所志愿经历,后文开始展开具体活动,B选项“我在那里帮忙喂狗、遛狗”既承接前文的志愿经历,又引出后文的喂动物、遛狗的细节,符合语境。
12. 根据后文“I saw many kinds of other animals as well, such as foxes and chickens.”提到还有很多其他动物,F选项“然而收容所里不只有狗”引出下文的其他动物,形成递进逻辑,符合语境。
13. 根据后文“I remember it was a big black dog...did not want to walk very far”展开讲述自己带一只黑狗散步的经历,E选项“我确保自己好好地带其中一只狗散了步”起到总起下文的过渡作用,符合语境。
14. 根据前文“So I took out a tennis ball to play a game with the dog.”作者拿出网球和狗玩游戏,后文“It was pretty fun watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back.”描述狗追球的场景,A选项“它真的很喜欢这个游戏”承接前后,说明狗狗玩游戏的状态,符合语境。
15. 根据后文“I highly recommend it!”作者强烈推荐这类志愿活动,G选项“你也应该尝试去动物收容所做志愿”引出后文的推荐倡议,逻辑连贯,符合语境。
【答案】
11.B 12.F 13.E 14.A 15.G
【知识点】
七选五阅读,语篇逻辑衔接,语境信息匹配
【点评】
本题属于叙事类的七选五基础题,行文线索清晰,每道题的上下文提示都非常明确,重点考察学生对记叙文顺承、递进逻辑的把握,多余选项的干扰性较弱,适合巩固阅读衔接类题型的基础解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,其中有一个单词或短语是多余的。(每小题1分,共5分)
athlete remind achieve in need suffer from smooth
1. She
achieved
her dream of becoming a teacher after years of hard work.
2. The pen writes
smoothly
. I will take it.
3. The charity organization provides food and clothes for families
in need
.
4. The teacher
reminds
her to hand in the homework before the deadline.
5.
Athletes
need a balanced diet and enough rest to stay in good condition.
答案:1. achieved 2. smoothly 3. in need 4. reminds 5. Athletes
解析:
【分析】
首先我们先梳理方框内所有备选词汇/短语的词义、词性,标注可变形的方向:athlete(名词,运动员)、remind(动词,提醒)、achieve(动词,实现)、in need(短语,有需要的)、suffer from(短语,遭受)、smooth(形容词,顺滑的),明确题目要求有1个多余项。接下来逐句分析句子结构:先判断每个空缺处需要的词性、时态、单复数等语法要求,再匹配对应语义的词汇,调整为正确形式,最后验证剩余的suffer from为多余项,符合题目要求。
【解析】
1. 句意为“经过多年的努力,她实现了当一名老师的梦想”,“achieve one's dream”是固定搭配表示实现梦想,动作发生在过去,要用一般过去时,achieve的过去式为achieved。
2. 句意为“这支笔写起来很顺滑,我要买它”,空格处需要副词修饰实义动词writes,形容词smooth的副词形式是smoothly。
3. 句意为“这个慈善组织为有需要的家庭提供食物和衣服”,固定短语in need表示“处于困境中、有需要的”,作后置定语修饰名词families,直接填入即可。
4. 句意为“老师提醒她在截止日期之前交作业”,主语the teacher是第三人称单数,句子描述常规行为用一般现在时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,remind的三单形式是reminds。
5. 句意为“运动员需要均衡的饮食和充足的休息来保持良好状态”,此处表示泛指运动员这一类群体,可数名词athlete要变为复数形式,且句首单词首字母大写,即Athletes。
【答案】
1. achieved 2. smoothly 3. in need 4. reminds 5. Athletes
【知识点】
词形转换;固定短语;主谓一致
【点评】
本题是基础类选词填空题,综合考查了词性辨析、动词时态、名词单复数等基础语法点,解题核心思路是先通过句子结构判断空缺所需的词性和语法属性,再匹配对应语义的词汇,同时要注意排除多余干扰项,适合巩固课内词汇的变形应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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