第二节 (2024·连云港期末)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever done or thought about volunteering before? Volunteering means spending time and effort helping somebody or something. I've volunteered at an animal shelter(收容所) before. 11.
B
Back in 2021, some friends and I went to an animal shelter outside of Beijing. There, I was able to give food to the animals. 12.
F
I saw many kinds of other animals as well, such as foxes and chickens. Still, our main goal was to help the dogs by giving them walks.
13.
E
I remember it was a big black dog. The dog was very gentle, but it did not want to walk very far. It was also a bit shy and just wanted to look at the other dogs. So I took out a tennis ball to play a game with the dog. 14.
A
It was pretty fun watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back.
All in all, volunteering for the dog shelter is helpful for both the workers and the dogs. I really enjoyed my time there. 15.
G
I highly recommend it!
A. It really enjoyed the game.
B. I helped feed and walk dogs there.
C. You should keep a dog as a pet at home.
D. The dog was too shy to play with the ball.
E. I made sure that I gave one of the dogs a good walk.
F. There were not only dogs at the shelter, however.
G. You should try volunteering at an animal shelter too.
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类的七选五阅读,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章核心是作者分享自己在北京郊外动物收容所做志愿者的经历与感受。接下来逐空定位上下文线索:
1. 第11空前文提到作者曾在动物收容所做过志愿,后文开始具体讲述2021年的志愿经历,此处需要填入衔接句,说明自己在收容所的核心志愿内容,匹配对应选项。
2. 第12空后文提到作者还看到了狐狸、鸡等多种其他动物,说明此处要引出“收容所不只有狗”的递进逻辑,对应合适选项。
3. 第13空后文具体讲述了自己带一只大黑狗散步的细节,此处需要总起过渡,引出自己带某只狗散步的相关内容。
4. 第14空前文提到作者掏出网球和狗狗玩游戏,后文描述狗狗追球的有趣场景,此处要承接说明狗狗对游戏的反应。
5. 第15空后文作者说强烈推荐这类志愿活动,此处要引出对读者的倡议,最后排除两个和全文逻辑不符的多余选项即可完成作答。
【解析】
11. 根据前文“I've volunteered at an animal shelter before.”引出自己的收容所志愿经历,后文开始展开具体活动,B选项“我在那里帮忙喂狗、遛狗”既承接前文的志愿经历,又引出后文的喂动物、遛狗的细节,符合语境。
12. 根据后文“I saw many kinds of other animals as well, such as foxes and chickens.”提到还有很多其他动物,F选项“然而收容所里不只有狗”引出下文的其他动物,形成递进逻辑,符合语境。
13. 根据后文“I remember it was a big black dog...did not want to walk very far”展开讲述自己带一只黑狗散步的经历,E选项“我确保自己好好地带其中一只狗散了步”起到总起下文的过渡作用,符合语境。
14. 根据前文“So I took out a tennis ball to play a game with the dog.”作者拿出网球和狗玩游戏,后文“It was pretty fun watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back.”描述狗追球的场景,A选项“它真的很喜欢这个游戏”承接前后,说明狗狗玩游戏的状态,符合语境。
15. 根据后文“I highly recommend it!”作者强烈推荐这类志愿活动,G选项“你也应该尝试去动物收容所做志愿”引出后文的推荐倡议,逻辑连贯,符合语境。
【答案】
11.B 12.F 13.E 14.A 15.G
【知识点】
七选五阅读,语篇逻辑衔接,语境信息匹配
【点评】
本题属于叙事类的七选五基础题,行文线索清晰,每道题的上下文提示都非常明确,重点考察学生对记叙文顺承、递进逻辑的把握,多余选项的干扰性较弱,适合巩固阅读衔接类题型的基础解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.7