零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版江苏专版 第78页解析答案
五、根据汉语意思完成句子。(每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
1. 你已经借这本书三周了,你最好明天把它还给图书馆。
You
have
kept
the book
the book for 3 weeks,and you
had
better
return
it
to
to the library tomorrow.
2. (2025·无锡市宜兴市期中)他很忙,但他还是设法按时提交了他的报告。
He was very busy but he still
managed
to
hand in
his report on time.
3. 在那段时间里,尽管医护人员们感到筋疲力尽,他们依然整天持续工作以救治更多的人。
Although the doctors and nurses
felt
tired
out
,they still
kept
working
all day to save more people during that time.
4. 他十分勇敢,从火中救出了他的邻居。(be enough to)
He is brave enough to save his neighbour from the fire.

5. 听到这个坏消息时,琳达紧张得说不出话来了。(too ... to ...)
Linda was too nervous to speak when hearing the bad news.

答案:1. have kept the book; had better return it to 2. managed to hand in 3. felt tired out; kept working 4. He is brave enough to save his neighbour from the fire. 5. Linda was too nervous to speak when hearing the bad news.
解析:
【分析】
做这类根据汉语意思完成句子的题型,解题思路如下:1. 先通读句子,找出句中的时间标志词,判断正确的时态;2. 对照给出的汉语提示,匹配对应的英语固定短语,注意短暂性动词和延续性动词的转换规则,比如和时间段连用时不能用borrow这类瞬间动词,要换成对应的延续性动词;3. 遇到指定句型要求的题目,比如第4题要求用be enough to、第5题要求用too...to...,必须严格按照指定结构组织句子,最后核对空的数量,确保形式正确。
【解析】
1. 第一部分:句中for 3 weeks是现在完成时的典型标志,瞬间动词borrow不能和持续的时间段连用,要转换为延续性动词keep,主语是you,对应填入have kept the,和后续的the book组成正确语义;后半句“最好做某事”是固定搭配had better do sth,结合“归还”的语义,对应填入had better return it,符合后续to the library的搭配逻辑。
2. 句中前半句He was very busy是一般过去时,“设法成功做某事”的固定表达是manage to do sth,“提交报告”对应短语hand in,因此manage变为过去式managed,填入managed to hand in。
3. 句中during that time表示过去的时间段,整体用一般过去时,“感到筋疲力尽”的固定短语是feel tired out,feel变为过去式felt,填入felt tired out;“持续做某事”是keep doing sth,keep变为过去式kept,“持续工作”对应填入kept working。
4. 题目要求使用be enough to结构,“足够勇敢做某事”即brave enough to do,“从火中救出邻居”译为save his neighbour from the fire,组合后得到完整正确的句子。
5. 题目要求使用too...to...结构,“太紧张而不能说话”即too nervous to speak,“听到这个坏消息时”用简化的现在分词作时间状语表达为when hearing the bad news,组合后得到完整正确的句子。
【答案】
1. have kept the; had better return it; back
2. managed to hand in
3. felt tired out; kept on working
4. He is brave enough to save his neighbour from the fire.
5. Linda was too nervous to speak when hearing the bad news.
【知识点】
现在完成时延续性用法,固定动词短语,指定句型应用
【点评】
本题侧重考查初中阶段核心的时态规则和常用短语搭配,易错点集中在瞬间动词和时间段连用时的转换,以及指定句型的结构是否完整,整体属于基础应用型题目,需要学生平时多积累固定搭配,注意前后时态的呼应。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、短文填空。(每空1分,共20分)
A)(原版阅读)根据首字母提示补全短文。
The three girls were very kind to us. They 1. p
prepared/provided
a lovely dinner and gave us their bedrooms to sleep in. I felt really 2. b
bad
that the king and the duke were cheating them. I must do 3. s
something
to stop them. So I put the bag of gold under Peter's hands 4. b
before
the coffin(棺材) was closed and taken to the graveyard.
Later the king and the duke organised a sale to get money. It was 5. a
almost
over when two people came:very nice-looking gentlemen,an old one and a younger one.
The old man began to 6. s
speak
. "I am Harvey Wilks and this is my brother William," he said.
I wasn't expecting this. The king wasn't either,but he didn't show his 7. s
surprise
. He laughed and said,"They are telling a lie!" All the people shouted to agree 8. e
except
Doctor Robinson and Levi Bell.
"We must find out the truth," Levi Bell said. "Can you prove you are Peter Wilks' brothers?"
The old gentleman 9. t
thought
for a moment. Then he turned to the king and said,"Peter had a tattoo on his chest. What was it?" The king's 10. f
face
went pale(苍白的) and he didn't say anything for a few minutes.
Then he said,"I can tell you. It was a small blue arrow."
—Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
答案:1. prepared/provided 2. bad 3. something 4. before 5. almost 6. speak 7. surprise 8. except 9. thought 10. face
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇名著节选类的首字母提示短文填空,解题时首先要通读全文,了解《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》节选的故事背景,理清整体叙事逻辑和时态(全文为一般过去时)。之后逐空结合前后文语义、固定搭配、给出的首字母提示推导对应词汇,同时注意匹配词性、时态要求,全部填完后再通读全文验证语句是否通顺、逻辑是否自洽,就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 结合前文三个女孩对我们很友善,后文是一顿美味的晚餐,首字母为p,prepare(准备)、provide(提供)都符合语义,全文用一般过去时,因此填prepared/provided。
2. 后文提到国王和公爵正在欺骗善良的女孩们,这种情况下我的感受应该是糟糕的,首字母为b,填bad。
3. 句意是我必须做些事来阻止他们,固定搭配do something表示“做一些事”,首字母为s,填something。
4. 我把装金子的袋子放到Peter手下的动作,是发生在棺材被封上送去墓地之前的,首字母为b,填before。
5. 句意是拍卖会几乎要结束的时候来了两位绅士,首字母为a,almost表示“几乎”符合语境,填almost。
6. 后文是老人开口说的自我介绍内容,begin to后接动词原形,首字母为s,填speak。
7. 前文提到所有人都没料到真正的兄弟会出现,但是国王没有表现出自己的惊讶,形容词性物主代词his后接名词,首字母为s,填surprise。
8. 句意是所有人都附和国王的说法,除了罗宾逊医生和Levi Bell,首字母为e,except表示“除了”符合语境,填except。
9. 后文提到老人转头问国王问题,说明他先思考了一会,全文为过去时,首字母为t,填think的过去式thought。
10. 句意是国王的脸色变得苍白,首字母为f,填face。
【答案】
1. prepared/provided 2. bad 3. something 4. before 5. almost 6. speak 7. surprise 8. except 9. thought 10. face
【知识点】
首字母短文填空,语境语义辨析,常用固定搭配
【点评】
本题选取经典文学名著片段作为语料,趣味性较强,整体考察基础词汇的运用能力,大部分空可以通过上下文的逻辑关系直接推导,仅少数空需要结合动作先后的叙事逻辑判断,适合巩固基础词汇和时态知识点,做完后通读全文验证通顺性是非常实用的检查技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
B) 阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
rubbish live a poor life develop important report
A librarian in Indonesia called Raden is lending books to local children in an interesting way. Most children there 1
live a poor life
,and even their family can't afford to buy books for them. Now it is very good news for them. Children can collect the useless 2
rubbish
to borrow books.
Each weekday,Raden brings books for children in Muntang Village. These books can be exchanged for plastic cups,bags and other waste. She told the 3
reporters
that she was helping these children 4
(to) develop
the habit of reading more books. At the same time,she wanted them to know the 5
importance
of protecting the environment.
1.
live a poor life
2.
rubbish
3.
reporters
4.
(to) develop
5.
importance

as soon as collect serious step follow
6
As soon as
she got to the village,the children quickly appeared around her "Rubbish Library". Many of them 7
were followed
by their mothers and they all shouted for their favourite books.
Raden 8
collects
about 100 kg of waste every week. In her library,there are more than 6,000 books. Of course,she is still adding more books to the library. She is willing to provide the mobile lending services(服务) for other neighboring areas.
We should all take plastic waste 9
seriously
. As teenagers,we can also take 10
steps
to protect our environment. A small action can even make a big difference!
6.
As soon as
7.
were followed
8.
collects
9.
seriously
10.
steps

答案:1. live a poor life 2. rubbish 3. reporters 4. (to) develop 5. importance 6. As soon as 7. were followed 8. collects 9. seriously 10. steps
解析:
【分析】
做这类选词并变换适当形式的填空题,首先要先通读全文,梳理清楚文章核心内容:本文介绍了印尼图书管理员Raden推出“用垃圾换图书”的流动借阅服务,既帮助乡村贫困孩子获得阅读机会,也向大众传递环保理念。第二步先逐一明确方框内所有备选词的词义、词性以及常见变形,再逐空结合上下文语义、句子的语法结构(时态、语态、固定搭配、词性要求)判断所需的正确形式:先确定空格处需要的词性,再结合语境确定对应的词形变化,全部填完后回读全文验证逻辑是否通顺、语法是否合规。
【解析】
1. 空后提到“甚至他们的家庭都买不起书”,说明当地大部分孩子生活贫困,主语Most children为复数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,因此填live a poor life。
2. 根据后文反复提到的waste、“用废品换书”的规则,可知孩子们可以收集无用的垃圾来借书,rubbish为不可数名词,直接填rubbish。
3. 句意为她向相关人员说明自己帮助孩子的初衷,结合语境是她向记者表述相关内容,此处表示一类职业群体,用复数形式reporters。
4. 此处符合固定结构help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”,搭配后文的阅读习惯,表达“培养阅读习惯”的含义,因此填(to) develop。
5. 此处是固定结构the + 名词 + of,表达“……的重要性”,形容词important要变为名词形式importance。
6. 此处引导时间状语从句,表达“她一到村子,孩子们就立刻围到她的‘垃圾图书馆’周围”的逻辑,因此填引导词As soon as,句首首字母大写。
7. 句意为“很多孩子身后跟着他们的妈妈”,主语Many of them和动词follow是被动关系,描述过去发生的事件用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为复数,因此填were followed。
8. 句意为Raden每周收集大约100公斤废品,描述经常性的动作,主语Raden是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词变形为collects。
9. 此处符合固定搭配take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”,形容词serious要变为副词seriously修饰动词take。
10. 此处符合固定搭配take steps to do sth“采取措施做某事”,step是可数名词,此处用复数形式steps表示泛指多项环保举措。
【答案】
1. live a poor life 2. rubbish 3. reporters 4. (to) develop 5. importance 6. As soon as 7. were followed 8. collects 9. seriously 10. steps
【知识点】
选词变形,固定搭配,时态语态
【点评】
本题选取环保公益的鲜活素材,考点覆盖了名词复数、词性转换、被动语态、固定短语等初中英语核心考点,既要求学生能准确掌握基础语法规则,也需要结合上下文语义逻辑判断正确用词,同时引导学生在解题过程中建立环保意识,整体区分度适中,易错点集中在被动语态的判断、固定搭配的词形变化上。
【难度系数】
0.6
上一页 下一页