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五、完形填空。
In a beautiful country, 1.
B
a king and a queen. They have a little princess(公主). 2.
C
skin(皮肤) is as 3.
D
as snow. Her lips(嘴唇) are as red as a cherry and her hair is as dark as ebony(乌木). She is called Snow White. The family live a(n) 4.
B
life.
But the queen dies later. The king marries(娶) 5.
A
woman. She's beautiful, 6.
C
she can't bear(忍受) anyone being more beautiful than her. She has a magic mirror(魔镜). "Mirror, mirror 7.
C
the wall, who is the most beautiful of all in the world?" she often 8.
C
.
"You, my queen, are the most beautiful of all," the mirror answers. Hearing this, the queen feels happy.
As Snow White grows up, she becomes more and more beautiful. Everyone 9.
B
her, except (除了) the queen.
One day, the queen asks the mirror as usual, "Mirror, mirror on the wall, 10.
D
is the most beautiful of all in the world?"
"You, my queen, 11.
B
beautiful. But Snow White is much more beautiful than you." 12.
C
this, the queen feels very 13.
D
. The queen asks her guard to kill Snow White. The guard finds Snow White in the forest. She is helping a little rabbit. The guard says to her, "The queen wants me 14.
A
you. Run away as far as you can and never let the queen 15.
C
you."
1. A. there are
B. there is
C. there has
D. there have
2. A. My
B. Your
C. Her
D. Their
3. A. green
B. black
C. yellow
D. white
4. A. poor
B. happy
C. interesting
D. hard
5. A. another
B. other
C. else
D. others
6. A. if
B. and
C. but
D. or
7. A. at
B. in
C. on
D. behind
8. A. sings
B. dances
C. asks
D. shouts
9. A. agrees
B. likes
C. hates
D. asks
10. A. what
B. when
C. where
D. who
11. A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
12. A. Listening
B. Listen
C. Hearing
D. Hear
13. A. lucky
B. tired
C. happy
D. angry
14. A. to kill
B. killing
C. to save
D. saving
15. A. help
B. helping
C. find
D. finding
答案:1~5. BCDBA 6~10. CCCBD
11~15. BCDAC
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇以经典童话《白雪公主》为主题的完形填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,梳理清楚故事的基本脉络,再结合上下文语境、基础语法规则、固定搭配以及常识逐一比对选项排除错误答案,做完所有题目后还要代入全文通读,验证整体逻辑是否通顺,利用故事的已知常识也能快速辅助判断部分空的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查there be句型:表示“某地有某物/某人”要用there be结构,不存在there have/there has的表达,排除C、D选项;be动词遵循就近原则,靠近be动词的a king是单数,因此用there is,选B。
2. 考查代词辨析:前文提到国王和王后有一个小公主,此处指代公主的皮肤,要用形容词性物主代词Her,选C。My我的、Your你的、Their他们的均不符合指代逻辑。
3. 考查形容词辨析:后文描述皮肤像雪一样,雪的颜色是白色,因此选white,D。green绿色、black黑色、yellow黄色均不符合雪的颜色特征。
4. 考查形容词辨析:故事开篇国王、原配王后和小公主的家庭原本过着幸福的生活,选happy,B。poor贫穷的、hard艰难的、interesting有趣的均不符合开篇的家庭状态描述。
5. 考查限定词辨析:原配王后去世后国王娶了另一个女人,another后接单数名词表示“另一个(三者及以上范围)”符合语境;other后通常接复数名词,else要放在疑问词/不定代词后,others是代词后面不能再接名词,选A。
6. 考查连词辨析:“她很漂亮”和“她不能忍受任何人比她更美”是转折关系,用but连接,选C。if如果表假设、and并且表并列、or否则表选择均不符合逻辑。
7. 考查介词固定搭配:“在墙上”的固定表达是on the wall,指物品在墙的表面,选C。
8. 考查动词辨析:王后对着魔镜说的是问句,对应动作是经常询问,选asks,C。sings唱歌、dances跳舞、shouts大喊均不符合语境。
9. 考查动词辨析:白雪公主越长越美,所有人都喜欢她,只有王后例外,选likes,B。agrees同意、hates讨厌、asks问均不符合语境。
10. 考查疑问词辨析:问句是询问谁是世界上最美的人,对人提问用who,选D。what什么、when何时、where何地均不符合提问对象。
11. 考查be动词搭配:主语是you,对应的be动词要用are,选B。
12. 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析:此处是动名词作状语表示“听到这个消息”,listen是不及物动词后面需要加to才能接宾语,hear是及物动词可以直接接宾语,因此用Hearing,选C。
13. 考查形容词辨析:听到魔镜说白雪公主比自己更美,王后的反应是非常生气,选angry,D。lucky幸运的、tired疲惫的、happy开心的均不符合逻辑。
14. 考查固定搭配:固定结构want sb to do sth表示“想要某人做某事”,结合后文侍卫放走白雪公主的情节,王后是命令侍卫杀死白雪公主,选to kill,A。
15. 考查固定搭配:固定结构let sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”,此处是侍卫让白雪公主快跑,永远不要让王后找到她,选find,C。
【答案】
1~5. BCDBA 6~10. CCCBD 11~15. BCDAC
【知识点】
there be句型;形容词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题以学生熟悉的经典童话为载体,考点覆盖小学高段到初一阶段的核心基础知识点,整体语境趣味性强,学生可以借助已有的童话常识辅助解题,同时也能锻炼结合上下文逻辑推理判断的完形填空解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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