(三)(2025·南通期中)
A Chinese knot is a special kind of knot made of a long piece of string. People tie and weave (编织) it into different shapes. Each shape has a special meaning. 1.
F
Most Chinese knots have two parts that look the same on both sides. 2.
C
Each knot gets its name from its shape or the meaning it shows. 3.
A
Red is very popular because it means good luck.
Chinese knots are still popular today. When given as gifts or passed down in families, they carry strong feelings. 4.
D
At weddings, people give or use the "true love knot" and the "double happiness knot" to show love and a wish to stay together. In Chinese culture, knots make us think of love and marriage.
Besides being meaningful gifts, knots are also useful. People use them to tie traditional Chinese clothes instead of buttons(纽扣). Silk is often used to make these knots for clothes. 5.
E
You can find them as fun things to buy too.
A. Knot makers like to use different colours.
B. Chinese knots are only used during the Chinese New Year and have no other use.
C. They have two strings going in from the top and two coming out from below.
D. For example, lovers in the past and even now give knots as a symbol of love.
E. They can also be made into things like earrings and necklaces.
F. Today, you can see Chinese knots as decorations or gifts, and even on clothes.
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国结的说明文类七选五题型,解题时首先通读全文,梳理文章行文逻辑:文章依次介绍中国结的定义外形、命名规则、颜色寓意、文化情感内涵、多元用途,我们只需要抓住每个空格前后的话题一致性、指代关系、逻辑衔接线索就能匹配正确选项:
1. 第一空位于首段末尾,前文刚引入中国结的定义、不同形状有特殊含义,需要一个承上启下的句子引出后文对中国结特点、用途的介绍;
2. 第二空前一句提到多数中国结两侧有对称的相同部分,需要补充和中国结结构外形相关的描述;
3. 第三空后一句直接提到红色受欢迎、寓意好运,说明空格处的话题要和中国结的颜色相关;
4. 第四空前提到中国结承载浓厚的情感,后文举了婚礼上用特定中国结的例子,空格处需要对应情感相关的举例内容;
5. 第五空前提到中国结可以用来系传统中式服装,后文提到也可以作为文创商品售卖,空格处要补充中国结的其他装饰类用途。
【解析】
1. 第一空:F选项“Today, you can see Chinese knots as decorations or gifts, and even on clothes”,承接前文对中国结的基础介绍,同时引出后文对中国结各方面特点的展开描述,逻辑通顺。
2. 第二空:前句提到多数中国结两侧对称,C选项“They have two strings going in from the top and two coming out from below”是对中国结对称结构的具体细节描述,指代前文的Chinese knots,衔接自然。
3. 第三空:后句提到红色很受欢迎寓意好运,A选项“Knot makers like to use different colours”引出颜色相关的话题,和后文的红色介绍完美衔接。
4. 第四空:前句提到中国结承载强烈的情感,后文举婚礼相关的中国结用法,D选项“For example, lovers in the past and even now give knots as a symbol of love”是情感类的具体举例,和后文的婚礼例子呼应。
5. 第五空:前句提到中国结可以用于传统服饰,后句提到可以作为有趣的商品售卖,E选项“They can also be made into things like earrings and necklaces”补充了中国结做成饰品的用途,衔接前后文。
【答案】
1~5. FCADE
【知识点】
说明文阅读,逻辑衔接判断,中国结文化常识
【点评】
本题属于传统文化主题的阅读补全题,难度适中,解题核心是抓住前后文的话题呼应、指代关系和举例逻辑,不需要完全读懂所有生词就能通过线索匹配答案,同时还能帮助学生了解中国传统非遗手工艺品中国结的相关文化内涵,提升文化认知。
【难度系数】
0.7