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(四)(2025·南通市海安市期末)
Memory(记忆力) is very important in our daily lives. It helps us learn new things, remember important facts, and make our friendships better. We all dream of having an amazing memory. But sometimes, we may find it hard to remember well. Don't worry! 1.
B

• Get good sleep Sleep is really important for making our memories stronger. When we're asleep, our brains work hard to organize and store everything we have learned during the day. 2.
D
If we don't sleep enough, we'll have trouble paying attention and remembering. So, make sure to get 8~9 hours of sleep every night.
• Keep your mind busy Our brains are like our body parts that need exercise. 3.
F
You can do simple puzzles, read interesting books, try to learn a new language a little, or play a basic musical instrument. These activities make our brains stronger and keep them sharp.
• 4.
A
If you keep your room, study table and daily life in order, it will be easier for your brain to find and remember information. Use a calendar to mark important dates, make a to-do list for your tasks, and use folders to keep papers. This way, you won't waste time looking for things, and you'll always know where to find them.
• Live a healthy life Eating well and staying active are key to having a good memory. Fruits, vegetables, and whole grains give our brains the energy they need. 5.
E
Also, moving our bodies by doing exercise often helps more blood go to our brains. A healthy body means a healthy mind. And that's great for our memory!
A. Keep things in order
B. Here are some simple ways to help you.
C. Remember things carefully
D. It's like a person putting books in the right places.
E. Try not to eat too much junk food or fatty meat.
F. There are lots of fun ways to give our brains some training.
答案:1~5. BDFAE
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍提升记忆力方法的说明文,解题时首先要理清文章的总分结构:开篇先引出“很多人很难记住东西”的问题,后文分四点给出具体建议。我们可以逐空结合上下文的逻辑线索匹配选项:
1. 第一空位于首段末尾,后文直接开始罗列提升记忆力的方法,因此这里需要一个总起句,引出下文的所有方法。
2. 第二空前一句提到“睡着时大脑会努力整理、储存白天学到的所有内容”,这里可以找能承接这个动作的比喻类表述,让语义更通顺。
3. 第三空前一句说“大脑和身体部位一样需要锻炼”,后一句列举了拼图、读书等多种锻炼大脑的活动,因此这里需要一个承上启下的句子,引出后文的各类训练大脑的方式。
4. 第四空是本段的小标题,整段内容都在讲把房间、桌面、日常事务整理得井井有条的好处,因此直接匹配对应主旨的选项即可。
5. 第五空前一句提到“水果、蔬菜和全谷物能给大脑提供所需能量”,后一句开始讲运动的好处,因此这里的内容要承接健康饮食的相关要求。
【解析】
1. 空处前文提出“有时候我们很难记好东西,别担心”,后文开始罗列具体的提升记忆力的方法,B选项“这里有一些能帮你的简单方法”完美起到总起下文的作用,符合语境。
2. 空处前文提到睡眠时大脑会整理、储存白天所学的内容,D选项“这就像一个人把书放到正确的位置上”是对大脑整理存储信息的形象比喻,和前文的动作对应,衔接自然。
3. 空处前文指出大脑需要锻炼,后文列举了大量训练大脑的趣味活动,F选项“有很多有趣的方式可以给我们的大脑做一些训练”承上启下,引出后文的具体活动,符合逻辑。
4. 空处是本段小标题,本段核心内容是把各类物品、日常事务整理有序,降低大脑记忆信息的负担,A选项“把东西摆放得井井有条”精准概括本段主旨,适合做小标题。
5. 空处前后分别提到健康饮食给大脑供能、运动促进大脑供血,E选项“尽量不要吃太多垃圾食品或者肥肉”是对健康饮食要求的补充说明,衔接前后内容合理。
【答案】
1~5. BDFAE
【知识点】
阅读还原,说明文逻辑,语境衔接
【点评】
本题属于典型的说明文类阅读补全题,线索指向清晰,分别考察了总起句、比喻衔接句、承上启下句、主旨小标题、细节补充句的匹配,学生只要抓住段落主旨和上下文的语义关联就能顺利选出答案,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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