(二)(2025·南通市启东市期末)
As a saying goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap(小睡). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a week, go travelling. 1.
B
” Helping others by giving may be the key to a happy, healthy life. The more you give, the more you'll get. You should find a way that works for you. 2.
D
Find your love. 3.
F
You may feel bad if you are doing something you don't like. You'll feel great when you put your love into giving.
Give your time. The gift of time is often more important to the receiver and more satisfying(令人满意的) to the giver than money. Not everyone has the same amount(数量) of money, but everyone has time. 4.
C
It can be a few hours a day, or a few days a year.
Be active. Try your best to help in your community. You are free to choose what you want to do and choose volunteer work to match your values.
5.
A
You easily get used to(习惯) selfless giving. When you give, make sure to keep your own needs in mind. You are important too!
All in all, by giving in correct ways, you can get meaning and happiness—all of the things that people look for but are so hard to find.
A. Don't forget about yourself. B. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.
C. You can give some of your time to help others. D. Here is some advice you can take.
E. But sometimes you are not sure where you spend money.
F. Your giving should come from your true love in your heart.
解析:
【分析】
这是一道英语短文还原类的六选五题目,解题时首先要通读全文,明确文章核心主旨是介绍通过合理付出获得幸福的相关方法,再逐空结合上下文的逻辑线索、前后呼应关系匹配选项:
1. 先观察第一空前文的排比结构,连续出现三个"If you want happiness for+时间段"的句式,时间段从一小时、一天递进至一周,空处需要延续该排比逻辑,引出更长周期幸福的获取方式,同时衔接后文提到的帮助他人获得幸福的内容。
2. 第二空前文提到要找到适合自己的付出方式,后文开始分点罗列具体做法,空处需要起到总起引出下文建议的过渡作用。
3. 第三空所在段的小标题是"Find your love",后文围绕做自己热爱的事展开,空处需要呼应"热爱"这个核心主题,衔接上下文。
4. 第四空所在段的小标题是"Give your time",前后文都围绕付出时间展开,空处需要衔接"每个人都有时间"和后文的时间时长举例的内容。
5. 第五空后文明确提到要记住自己的需求,自己也很重要,空处需要引出该段的核心观点。
最后排除完全不符合语境的E选项,即可得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:前文连续三个排比句分别介绍了获得一小时、一天、一周幸福的做法,B选项"If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody."延续了相同的句式结构,时间段递进为一辈子,同时引出后文"帮助他人获得幸福"的核心话题,符合语境。
2. 第二空:前文提到要找到适合自己的付出方式,后文开始分点给出具体可行的建议,D选项"Here is some advice you can take."起到承上启下的过渡作用,自然引出下文的几条建议,符合逻辑。
3. 第三空:本段小标题为"Find your love",后文提到投入热爱去付出会感觉很好,F选项"Your giving should come from your true love in your heart."直接呼应小标题的核心主题,贴合段落内容。
4. 第四空:本段小标题为"Give your time",前文提到每个人拥有的金钱数量不同但都有时间,后文举例说明付出时间的时长可以灵活选择,C选项"You can give some of your time to help others."衔接前后内容,贴合段落"付出时间"的核心。
5. 第五空:后文提到要记住自己的需求,自己同样很重要,A选项"Don't forget about yourself."准确概括了本段的核心观点,和后文内容完全呼应。
【答案】
1~5. BDFCA
【知识点】
英语短文还原,语篇逻辑衔接,语境理解
【点评】
本题属于初中英语典型的阅读补全题型,整体语篇结构清晰,有明显的排比线索、小标题提示,解题难度适中,学生只要抓住前后文的呼应关系、理清段落的总分逻辑,就可以快速匹配出正确选项,同时也能传递"给予收获幸福"的正向价值导向。
【难度系数】
0.7