十、阅读理解。
(一)
It's easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it's easier to develop bad habits than good ones.
Bad habits do not come suddenly. They come little by little without one's being aware of their danger. Children first pick up little bad habits at school and in the street. When they cannot do their homework, they copy from their schoolmates. If they see others playing computer games, they also want to learn to play. If they see someone cheat in the exam, they want to cheat. When they get bigger, the habits become stronger and stronger, so that they can no longer get rid of them. From copying and cheating, they learn to steal.
At last they become distrusted by everyone. How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits at the beginning! Or they will overcome us in the end.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
(
B
)1. Bad habits don't come suddenly, do they?
A. Yes, they do.
B. No, they don't.
C. Yes, they don't.
D. No, they do.
(
D
)2. Some children fall into bad habits
.
A. at school
B. at home
C. in the street
D. both A and C
(
A
)3. Children may learn to steal from
.
A. copying
B. playing
C. writing
D. their parents
(
A
)4. It's
to fall into bad habits, but
to get rid of them.
A. easy; hard
B. hard; easy
C. easy; easy
D. hard; hard
(
B
)5. The writer wants to tell us
.
A. not to work hard for money
B. to get rid of bad habits at the beginning
C. to go uphill
D. A, B and C
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇围绕坏习惯养成与危害的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 第1题：这是反义疑问句题型，需依据原文事实作答。原文明确指出“Bad habits do not come suddenly.”，按照反义疑问句的回答规则，事实是否定的就用“No, they don't.”回应。
2. 第2题：需定位原文中孩子养成坏习惯的场所相关语句，原文提到“Children first pick up little bad habits at school and in the street.”，说明学校和街道都是孩子养成坏习惯的地方，对应选项D。
3. 第3题：查找原文中偷窃行为的来源，原文“From copying and cheating, they learn to steal.”表明孩子从抄袭行为中学会偷窃，对应选项A。
4. 第4题：结合首尾信息判断，开头点明“it's easier to develop bad habits than good ones.”，后文提到坏习惯变强后难以摆脱，可知养成坏习惯容易，改掉难，对应选项A。
5. 第5题：抓住作者主旨句，最后一段“How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits at the beginning!”明确作者意图，即要从一开始就改掉坏习惯，对应选项B。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文“Bad habits do not come suddenly.”可知，坏习惯并非突然形成，反义疑问句需依据事实回答，事实是否定的，因此选B。
2. 第2题：原文“Children first pick up little bad habits at school and in the street.”说明孩子在学校和街道都会养成坏习惯，所以选D。
3. 第3题：由原文“From copying and cheating, they learn to steal.”可知，孩子从抄袭行为中学会偷窃，故选A。
4. 第4题：根据开头“it's easier to develop bad habits than good ones.”及后文“the habits become stronger and stronger, so that they can no longer get rid of them.”可知，养成坏习惯容易，摆脱它们很难，选A。
5. 第5题：最后一段“How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits at the beginning!”是作者核心观点，即要从一开始就改掉坏习惯，选B。
【答案】
(一) 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B
【知识点】
1. 反义疑问句回答
2. 细节定位阅读
3. 主旨大意判断
【点评】
这篇阅读理解贴近生活，题目侧重细节理解与主旨把握，考查学生快速定位原文信息、掌握反义疑问句规则以及提炼作者观点的能力，能引导学生重视习惯养成，同时提升阅读解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
