四、阅读理解。
Shanghai is a very special city in China. It is famous for shopping, eating and sightseeing. Many travellers come to enjoy the exciting nightlife and the beautiful view of the Bund. You don't have to spend a lot of money going sightseeing. Travelling around Shanghai is cheap and convenient (方便的). You can choose from taxis, buses, minibuses, metros and ferries (渡船). The cheapest way to cross the river is by ferry. We suggest (建议) you take the ferry because you can have a beautiful view of the Bund and Lujiazui from it.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
(
D
) 1. Shanghai is famous for
.
A. shopping
B. eating
C. sightseeing
D. A, B and C
(
D
) 2. You need to spend
money going sightseeing in Shanghai.
A. a lot of
B. much
C. lots of
D. only a little
(
D
) 3. Travelling around Shanghai is
.
A. convenient
B. cheap
C. expensive
D. both A and B
(
B
) 4. Which is the cheapest way to cross the river?
A. By taxi.
B. By ferry.
C. By bus.
D. By minibus.
(
C
) 5. Which of the following is false about Shanghai?
A. Shanghai is a famous city.
B. Many people like going sightseeing in Shanghai.
C. It is not safe to cross the river by ferry.
D. If you take the ferry, you'll have a beautiful view of the Bund and Lujiazui.
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍上海的阅读理解细节考查题,解题思路如下:
1. 第1题:定位原文中描述上海特色的句子,找到上海闻名的具体方面即可得出答案。
2. 第2题:查找原文中关于上海观光花费的表述,对比选项判断正确答案。
3. 第3题:提取原文中对上海出行特点的描述,匹配对应选项。
4. 第4题:直接定位原文中提到的过河最便宜的交通方式相关句子。
5. 第5题:逐一核对每个选项与原文内容是否相符,排除正确表述后找出错误选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据短文第二句“It is famous for shopping, eating and sightseeing.”可知,上海以购物、美食和观光闻名,包含A、B、C三个选项的内容,故选D。
2. 第2题:根据短文第四句“You don't have to spend a lot of money going sightseeing.”可知,在上海观光不需要花费大量金钱,也就是只需要花一点钱,选项D“only a little”符合文意,故选D。
3. 第3题:根据短文第五句“Travelling around Shanghai is cheap and convenient (方便的).”可知,在上海出行既便宜又方便,选项A和B均符合描述,故选D。
4. 第4题:根据短文第七句“The cheapest way to cross the river is by ferry.”可知,过河最便宜的方式是乘坐渡船,故选B。
5. 第5题:逐一分析选项:
A选项:由第一句“Shanghai is a very special city in China.”及全文介绍可知,上海是著名城市,表述正确;
B选项:由第三句“Many travellers come to enjoy the exciting nightlife and the beautiful view of the Bund.”可知,很多游客来上海观光,表述正确;
C选项:原文未提及坐渡船过河不安全,且文中还建议乘坐渡船欣赏风景,该表述错误;
D选项:由最后一句“We suggest (建议) you take the ferry because you can have a beautiful view of the Bund and Lujiazui from it.”可知,表述正确。
因此选C。
【答案】
四、1. D 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
细节信息查找、文本内容理解
【点评】
本文围绕上海的城市特色与出行方式展开,题目均为细节类题型,侧重考查学生从文本中精准提取关键信息的能力。解题时需仔细阅读原文,定位对应句子即可快速得出答案,有助于培养学生严谨的阅读习惯。
【难度系数】
0.8