零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版常州专版 第103页解析答案
四、完形填空
Tom was a 12-year-old boy who loved playing the piano. But when he was 8, he had a bad accident that hurt his hands. He couldn't move his
B
1
freely any more, and playing the piano became really hard for him. His parents tried to find good doctors, but they were too poor to
A
2
the expensive treatment. So Tom had to
C
3
his dream of being a pianist. He felt very sad and often stayed alone in his room.
One day, Tom's Music teacher learned about a charity music camp that helps kids with musical dreams. The camp had great teachers and new instruments(乐器), and it was free for kids in need. The teacher told Tom about it, and Tom's parents were happy. They took Tom to the camp. The trip was long, but they were
B
4
.
At the camp, the teachers checked Tom's hands carefully. They said that
D
5
special training, Tom could improve his finger movement. Every day, Tom practised hard, and the teachers and other kids encouraged him. After a month, Tom could play a simple piece of music. When he played it in front of everyone at the camp show, everyone cheered
D
6
. Tom's eyes were
A
7
with tears(眼泪). "I can play again. My dream is not
B
8
," he said excitedly. Back at school, Tom joined the school band. He also started teaching some younger kids who were interested in playing the piano. He told them never to forget their dreams
C
9
what difficulties they met.
Thanks to the charity music camp, Tom's life changed a lot. He is no longer sad and lonely.
D
10
, he is full of energy and ready to face any difficulty in his musical journey.


答案:1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文梳理故事主线:热爱钢琴的Tom因事故手部受伤,家境贫寒无法承担治疗费用,一度放弃钢琴梦,后来在公益音乐营的帮助下重拾梦想,还鼓励其他有音乐爱好的孩子。解题时逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析和固定搭配逐一排除错误选项:
1. 第一空前文明确提到事故伤到了手,对应手的组成部分手指,排除和手无关的选项;
2. 第二空前文说家里太穷,对应“负担不起治疗费用”的含义,辨析几个相关动词的用法即可选出正确项;
3. 第三空前文说明弹钢琴变得非常困难,家境也无法支持治疗,对应“放弃梦想”的含义,辨析give相关短语的词义;
4. 第四空他们得知有免费的公益音乐营可以帮助Tom,虽然路途遥远,心情应该是充满希望的,排除负面含义的形容词;
5. 第五空表达“借助特殊训练,Tom的能力可以提升”,辨析介词的含义选出合适的选项;
6. 第六空Tom成功演奏了曲目,在场的人都大声欢呼,符合演出场景逻辑;
7. 第七空对应固定搭配,眼里满是泪水符合Tom激动的情绪;
8. 第八空Tom重新能弹钢琴,说明他的梦想没有破灭;
9. 第九空是让步状语从句的固定搭配,表达“无论遇到什么困难都不要放弃梦想”的语义;
10. 第十空前文说他不再悲伤孤独,后文说他充满能量,是截然相反的状态,选择对应逻辑的衔接词即可。
【解析】
1. 前文提到事故伤到了他的手,因此他的手指无法再自由活动,arms胳膊、legs腿、body身体均不符合手部受伤的语境,选B。
2. 句意为“但是他们太穷了,负担不起昂贵的治疗”,afford表示“负担得起”,符合语境;offer意为提供,cost主语必须是物,spend的常用结构是spend money on sth,均不符合,选A。
3. 句意为“所以Tom不得不放弃成为钢琴家的梦想”,give up意为放弃;give away赠送,give off散发(气味等),give in屈服,均不符合语义,选C。
4. 他们得知有免费的公益音乐营可以帮助Tom,虽然旅途很长,但他们满怀希望,hopeful充满希望的;hopeless无望的,helpful有帮助的,helpless无助的,均不符合此时的心情,选B。
5. 句意为“他们说有了特殊训练,Tom的手指活动能力可以提升”,with此处表示“借助、有了”,符合语义;without没有,for为了,by通过(后常接动作),均不合适,选D。
6. 句意为“当他在营地演出的所有人面前演奏完,每个人都大声欢呼”,loudly大声地;softly轻柔地,truly真正地,greatly极大地,都不符合欢呼的场景,选D。
7. 此处是固定搭配be filled with,意为“充满”,Tom激动得眼里满是泪水,符合语境,选A。
8. 句意为“我的梦想没有破灭(死去)”,dead符合语义;alive活着的,lonely孤独的,necessary必要的,均不符合,选B。
9. 句意为“他告诉他们,无论遇到什么困难,永远不要忘记自己的梦想”,no matter what是固定搭配,意为“无论什么”,引导让步状语从句,选C。
10. 前文说他不再悲伤孤独,后文说他充满能量,准备好面对音乐路上的任何困难,前后是相反的状态,instead表示“相反、取而代之”,符合逻辑;however然而表转折,therefore因此表因果,besides此外表递进,均不符合,选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
动词短语辨析,固定搭配,语境理解
【点评】
本题是记叙文类完形填空,故事积极励志,考点覆盖初中阶段核心的词义辨析、介词搭配和从句引导词用法,解题核心是结合上下文的故事逻辑排除不符合语境的选项,能有效考查学生的语篇理解能力和词汇积累水平。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、小练笔
According to(根据)Dr Ma's interview, what do Orbis doctors usually do in their work? What do you think of their work and why?(At least 5 sentences)
Orbis doctors usually fly around the world to operate on patients with eye problems.

They also invite local doctors and nurses on board and teach them medical skills. I think

their work is meaningful and helpful. Many people with eye problems have benefited from

their free operations. They have changed many people's lives and made the world a better

place.

答案:Orbis doctors usually fly around the world to operate on patients with eye problems.
They also invite local doctors and nurses on board and teach them medical skills. I think
their work is meaningful and helpful. Many people with eye problems have benefited from
their free operations. They have changed many people's lives and made the world a better
place.
解析:
【分析】
这道题是英语话题小练笔,解题时可以按两步走:第一步先拆分题干的两个核心设问,先回忆Dr Ma访谈里的相关信息,梳理出奥比斯医生的两项核心日常工作:一是飞往全球各地为眼疾患者做手术,二是在飞行医院上邀请当地医护人员、向他们传授医疗技能,完成第一个问题的回应;第二步组织自己对这份工作的评价,再补充对应的支撑理由,比如工作很有意义、很多眼疾患者从免费手术中受益、他们改变了很多人的生活等,最后把这些内容连贯成至少5句通顺的英文句子,保证要点全覆盖即可。
【解析】
本题属于开放性写作题,按照要求完成内容即可,参考作答的逻辑如下:
1. 第一句直接点明奥比斯医生的常规核心工作,回应第一个设问的第一部分;
2. 第二句补充奥比斯医生培训当地医护的另一项工作,完整覆盖工作内容的相关考点;
3. 第三句明确给出自己对这份工作的正面评价,回应题干第二个设问的第一部分;
4. 第四句给出支撑评价的第一个理由:大量眼疾患者从他们的免费手术中获益;
5. 第五句进一步补充理由,说明他们的工作带来的长远积极影响,收尾完成写作,整体句数满足不少于5句的要求,逻辑连贯,语法正确。
【答案】
Orbis doctors usually fly around the world to operate on patients with eye problems.
They also invite local doctors and nurses on board and teach them medical skills. I think
their work is meaningful and helpful. Many people with eye problems have benefited from
their free operations. They have changed many people's lives and made the world a better
place.
【知识点】
英语短文写作,公益话题表达,课文信息提取
【点评】
本题是结合单元课文访谈内容的输出类写作题,既考查学生对课内所学奥比斯相关知识点的记忆提取能力,也锻炼学生用英文表达个人观点的能力,写作时注意不要遗漏题干的两个核心设问,保证句数达标、语句通顺、没有明显语法错误即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.6
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