零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版常州专版 第119页解析答案
五、完形填空
Last month, my community started a waste-sorting (垃圾分类) programme. At first, I felt it was useless because I saw rubbish piling up near the bins. People often
A
1
recyclable and wet waste, making the area smelly.
One Saturday, our neighbour Mrs Li called a meeting. "This programme needs everyone's
B
2
," she said. "Who wants to be a volunteer?" My hand went up
A
3
before I realized it.
The next weekend, I put on a green vest (背心) and stood by the bins. My job was to teach people to
D
4
waste. For example, recyclable materials should be put into blue bins while kitchen waste should be thrown into the green ones. An old man threw a plastic bottle into the wrong bin. I said politely, "Grandpa, this bottle should go into the blue bin." He smiled and corrected his
C
5
.
However, not everyone was
A
6
. A woman shouted, "I'm in a hurry! Stop wasting my time!" I felt down but kept calm. "Madam, proper sorting helps protect the environment. Let me
B
7
you," I said. Finally, she agreed to try.
Weeks later, something amazing happened. The community became cleaner, and even kids started
D
8
their parents to sort rubbish correctly. Our efforts were reported in the local newspaper! I learned that small actions can create big
D
9
. Now every time I walk through the clean community, I feel very
C
10
. I can't wait to do more to make our environment better.
(
A
) 1. A. mixed B. pirated C. littered D. treated
(
B
) 2. A. opinion B. effort C. reform D. choice
(
A
) 3. A. quickly B. certainly C. widely D. wisely
(
D
) 4. A. sign B. complete C. recycle D. separate
(
C
) 5. A. site B. message C. mistake D. doubt
(
A
) 6. A. patient B. honest C. serious D. brave
(
B
) 7. A. punish B. help C. follow D. control
(
D
) 8. A. allowing B. ordering C. learning D. reminding
(
D
) 9. A. innovation B. development C. attractions D. differences
(
C
)10. A. sleepy B. afraid C. pleased D. sad
答案:1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.C
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文,理清文章叙事主线:本文讲述了作者参与社区垃圾分类志愿活动,从最初不看好项目,到主动报名值守,引导居民正确分类垃圾,最终看到社区环境改善,领悟到小行动能带来大改变的故事。解题时要逐空结合前后文的语境提示,辨析选项词义,排除不符合逻辑的选项,选出最贴合上下文语义的答案,遇到不确定的空可以先跳过,等读完后文找到对应线索再回头确认。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“making the area smelly(让这片区域发臭)”的提示,可知人们是把可回收垃圾和湿垃圾混在了一起,A选项mixed意为“混合”,B选项pirated意为“盗版的”,C选项littered意为“乱扔”,D选项treated意为“对待”,只有A符合语境,故选A。
2. 前文提到要推进垃圾分类项目,结合后文号召大家当志愿者的内容,可知这个项目需要每个人的努力付出,A选项opinion意为“观点”,B选项effort意为“努力、付出”,C选项reform意为“改革”,D选项choice意为“选择”,B符合语境,故选B。
3. 根据后文“before I realized it(在我反应过来之前)”的提示,可知作者的手是快速举起来的,A选项quickly意为“快速地”,B选项certainly意为“当然”,C选项widely意为“广泛地”,D选项wisely意为“明智地”,A符合语境,故选A。
4. 后文提到“可回收物放进蓝色桶,厨余垃圾放进绿色桶”,可知作者的工作是教人们把垃圾分类分开投放,A选项sign意为“签名”,B选项complete意为“完成”,C选项recycle意为“回收”,D选项separate意为“区分、分开”,D符合语境,故选D。
5. 前文提到老人把塑料瓶扔到了错误的桶里,所以他笑着改正自己的错误,A选项site意为“地点”,B选项message意为“信息”,C选项mistake意为“错误”,D选项doubt意为“怀疑”,C符合语境,故选C。
6. 根据后文一位女士大喊“我赶时间,别浪费我的时间”的提示,可知并不是所有人都有耐心配合,A选项patient意为“有耐心的”,B选项honest意为“诚实的”,C选项serious意为“严肃的”,D选项brave意为“勇敢的”,A符合语境,故选A。
7. 后文提到女士最后同意尝试分类,可知作者是提出要帮助她完成分类,A选项punish意为“惩罚”,B选项help意为“帮助”,C选项follow意为“跟随”,D选项control意为“控制”,B符合语境,故选B。
8. 社区环境变好之后,孩子们也开始提醒父母正确分类垃圾,A选项allowing意为“允许”,B选项ordering意为“命令”,C选项learning意为“学习”,D选项reminding意为“提醒”,D符合语境,故选D。
9. 此处是固定常用表达“small actions can create big differences”,意为“小行动能创造巨大的改变/带来显著影响”,A选项innovation意为“创新”,B选项development意为“发展”,C选项attractions意为“景点”,D选项differences意为“差异、不同”,D符合搭配和语境,故选D。
10. 现在每次走在干净整洁的社区里,作者的心情应该是愉悦的,A选项sleepy意为“困倦的”,B选项afraid意为“害怕的”,C选项pleased意为“开心的、满意的”,D选项sad意为“难过的”,C符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
语境词义推断,动词词义辨析,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本篇是贴近现实生活的环保主题记叙文完形填空,内容通俗易懂,既考察学生对基础词汇的掌握程度,也引导学生树立环保责任意识。解题的核心技巧是不要孤立看待单个选项,要从前后文找对应的提示线索,比如后文居民不耐烦的表现直接对应第6空的“patient”,日常积累的常用表达也能帮助快速锁定第9空的答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、小练笔
What is the environment of your community like? What have you done to improve the environment? (At least 5 sentences)
My community has a nice and clean environment with lots of green trees and a small

garden. We plant young trees every spring in the garden to make our community greener.

Special recycling bins are also put near every building for paper and plastic waste.

Moreover, a rule is made to stop people from burning waste in public areas. We even hold

interesting environmental activities, like recycling workshops and eco-friendly handcraft shows, to help people understand the importance of protecting the environment.

答案:My community has a nice and clean environment with lots of green trees and a small
garden. We plant young trees every spring in the garden to make our community greener.
Special recycling bins are also put near every building for paper and plastic waste.
Moreover, a rule is made to stop people from burning waste in public areas. We even hold
interesting environmental activities, like recycling workshops and eco-friendly handcraft
shows, to help people understand the importance of protecting the environment.
解析:
【分析】
拿到这道写作题首先要明确两个核心作答要求:一是描述自己所在社区的环境情况,二是介绍为改善环境已经采取的行动,同时满足至少写5句话的要求。我们可以按照从总到分的思路构思:第一步先开篇总述社区的整体环境特征,选取绿树、小花园这类常见的社区元素让内容更真实;第二步逐一列举贴合生活的环保改善举措,每一个举措对应一个表意清晰的句子,既可以覆盖题干所有设问点,也能轻松满足句子数量要求,最后适当用逻辑连接词让行文更通顺自然即可。
【解析】
本篇参考作答按照题干要求分层完成写作:
1. 第一句总起介绍社区整体环境,直接回应第一个问题,点明社区干净整洁,分布着大量绿树和一处小花园;
2. 后续内容依次展开介绍改善环境的相关行动:第二句说明每年春季在花园栽种树苗的行动,第三句说明每栋居民楼旁设置专门的纸类、塑料类回收箱的举措,第四句说明出台公共区域禁止焚烧垃圾的规定,第五句说明举办各类环保主题趣味活动提升居民环保意识的做法,整体内容完全覆盖两个设问点,句子数量远超5句的要求,语法正确,逻辑连贯,内容贴合真实社区生活场景。
【答案】
My community has a nice and clean environment with lots of green trees and a small garden. We plant young trees every spring in the garden to make our community greener. Special recycling bins are also put near every building for paper and plastic waste. Moreover, a rule is made to stop people from burning waste in public areas. We even hold interesting environmental activities, like recycling workshops and eco-friendly handcraft shows, to help people understand the importance of protecting the environment.
【知识点】
英语话题写作;环保话题表达;英语语句连贯输出
【点评】
这道题属于基础的英语情景写作练习,作答时要注意不要漏答题干的两个设问点,尽量选取贴近日常社区生活的素材,避免内容空洞,同时注意规避语法错误,适当使用过渡词可以让行文流畅度大幅提升。
【难度系数】
0.7
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